2021年安徽省亳州市驻马场中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021年安徽省亳州市驻马场中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I believe that she must have been at home last night, _?A. didnt she B. wasnt she C. mustnt she D. neednt she参考答案：B考查反义疑问句。句意：我相信她昨晚一定是在家，不是吗? 如果主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。宾语从句中must have been是对过去事实的推测，反问时按been的过去时反问，故

2、选B.【名师点睛】反义疑问句即附加疑问句，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。句子陈述部分为复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who ga

3、ve us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _balanced diet and mak

4、e _room in their day for exercise.Aa；/ Bthe；aCa；the D/；a参考答案：A略3. His classmate Mike became a lawyer but he_ a worker.Akept Bstayed Cremained Dis参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：他同班同学迈克成了一名律师，但他却仍然是位工人。此处为“仍然保持状态”，remain有此意。4. Its a long time _ I last saw you. -Yes, and it will be two months _ we can meet again. A.

5、before; since B. when; before C. since; when D. since ; before参考答案：D略5. Whats the matter with you?After the long walk, my legs .A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave up参考答案：A6. He no longer smokes now because his wife _ him to give up smoking last year. A. promised B. suggested C. persuaded D.

6、told参考答案：C7. 4My grandfather, who the World War Two, likes to talk to us about his experience.Awent through Bgot through Cwent out from Dcame out of参考答案：A略8. Its the third time _ late this week. A. that you are B. you are C. when you arrived D. that you have been 参考答案：D9. Dont forget to get there be

7、fore 10:00. _.A. Thats settled B. Its up to you C. Take it easy D. Ive got it.参考答案：D10. _ great progress you have made, you should remain modest (谦虚的). A. Even if B. However C. Whatever D. No matter 参考答案：C11. Nowhere else did he have a deeper _ than in Beijing.That is to say，he was deeply struck by

8、Beijing.A. lesson B. breathC. scenery D. impression参考答案：D句意：没有其他地方比北京更让他印象深刻。have a deeper impression(of)“对有更深刻的印象”。lesson “功课；教训”；breath“呼吸”；scenery“景色”。12. Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in need of D. in front of参考答案：A略13. Evidence shows

9、 that the _ of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activities.A. disappearanceB. absenceC. attentionD. concern参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：证据表明，父母不在身边会增加青少年犯罪的可能性。disappearance消失；absence缺席，不在场；attention注意；concern担心。故选B。14. With the development of our country, more and more stud

10、ents _ to university.A. admit to B. admitted to C. are admitted D. are admitted to参考答案：C15. Its seven thirty. I_ go to school.A. have gotB. have got toC. got toD. had got to参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：七点半了，我得去上学了。分析句意可知，七点半了我不得不去上学了，have got to为固定搭配，意为“不得不”，且时间为一般现在时。故选B项。16. After_from college, he finally

11、got the chance to take a bike trip to Tibet.A graduating B graduate C graduated D graduates参考答案：A17. It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mustntB. cantC. wontD. neednt参考答案：B略18. We always _ Jack an honest man and we _ him as a good friend of ours. A. look upon; consider B. regard;

12、 consider C. consider; regard D. look on; regard参考答案：C解析：本题考查固定用法：look on /upon as把看作；认为；regard as看作；认为；consider作“以为；觉得”讲时，可以跟可跟名词、形容词、as短语或to be作宾补。由于题干中Jack后没有as，排除A、B、D项。19. I prefer TV at home rather than go shopping. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching 参考答案：C略二、 完型填空20. A couple of

13、months ago I was renting a house to work from. I was fairly well set up, but didnt own a lawn mower(割草机) and after a week I _26_ that I would have to find some way to deal with the _27_ grass! Funds were short, and I was on a fairly tight budget which didnt extend(包括)to _28_ lawnmowing company.I was

14、 thinking about this one Sundayas the Mr. Whippy ice cream van （大篷车）_29_outside on the street. I hadnt had a Mr. Whippy ice cream for years, andI _30_my coin purse and _31_outside. On the pavement were three young _32_playing. I thought a couple of them may have been from next door, but I was new th

15、ere and hadnt really _33_anyone yet.It was a _34_day and I asked them if theyd like an ice cream. Yes, please, they replied_35_. At that moment a fourth boy _36_them from the neighboring house. Yes, hed _37_one too! And there was just enough _38_to cover five ice creams. As I left the van, I heard t

16、he lady serving the boys say, That was a really _39_ thing that lady did for you boys. Dont forget to _40_ her. I smiled as I went inside to carry on working.I left for work that evening, and didnt _41_until the Tuesday morning. As I came back, I realized something was_42_:Yes, my lawns had been mow

17、ed and my gardens had been weeded. I felt this enormous _43_ rush into my heart. I knew my neighbors had done this for me.This act of _44_not only made a big difference to me, _45_ it was also inspired me to act further in our community.26. A. hopedB. promisedC. imaginedD. realized27. A. dryingB. sh

18、ortC. growingD. new28. A. payingB. managingC. servingD. operating29. A. leftB. stoppedC startedD. passed30. A. madeB. boughtC. openedD. grabbed31. A. lookedB. stayedC. headedD. played32. A. boysB. girlsC. pupilsD. men33. A. foundB. metC. taughtD. touched34. A. badB. longC. hotD. cool35. A. enthusias

19、ticallyB. cautiouslyC. simplyD. seriously36. A. sawB. upsetC. joinedD. led37. A. receivedB. finishC. orderD. love38. A. spaceB. powerC. clothD. change39. A. naturalB. niceC. easyD. basic40. A. thankB. remindC. visitD. calm41. A. sleepB. returnC. recoverD. suffer42. A. differentB. dangerousC. importa

20、ntD. possible43. A. courageB. fortuneC. interestD. warmth44. A. braveryB. politenessC. kindnessD. faith45. A. asB. butC. ifD. or参考答案：26-30 DCABD 31-35 CABCA 36-40 CDDBA 41-45 BADCB21. If you drop a 12-pound cannonball（炮弹）over the side of a ship, how long will it take for it to reach the bottom of th

21、e ocean of the Mariana Trench?The question above was an example of what scientists call Fermi problem, named 36 Nobel Prize-winning physicist Enrico Fermi, who used problems like this to teach his students how to think for themselves. A Fermi problem does not 37 all the information you need to solve

22、 it precisely.What does this have to do with business or creativity? A great deal. In the real world, we frequently need to make decisions when the 38 of information does not exist. Most often there may not be the time or the money to make sure of all your 39 , so your best guess will often be the b

23、est you can do.Fermi is said to have once asked his university students how many piano tuners（调音师）there were in Chicago. To answer the question, he recommended 40 it down into smaller, more 41 questions, and then having the 42 to make some guesses and assumptions. How many people live in Chicago? Th

24、ree million would be a reasonable estimate. How many people per family? Assume a/an 43 of four. How many families own pianos? 44 one out of three. Then there are about 250,000 pianos in Chicago. 45 would each be tuned? Maybe once every five years. That 46 50,000 tunings a year. How many pianos can o

25、ne tuner tune in a day? Four? And how many in a year? Assuming 250 working days, one tuner can 47 1,000 pianos a year.So theres work for 48 50 piano tuners in Chicago - which, as it turns out, is 49 close to the actual number in the Yellow Pages.Why was guesswork so accurate? The law of averages is

26、partly 50 . At any point, your assumptions may be too high or too low. But because of the law of averages, your mistakes, will frequently balance out.36.A. beforeB. asC. likeD. after37.A. containB. employC. meanD. occupy38.A. completeB. entireC. wholeD. full39.A. mindsB. selectionsC. dreamsD. decisi

27、ons40.A. slowingB. breakingC. gettingD. taking41.A. availableB. manageableC. believable D. comfortable42.A. courageB. abilityC. inspirationD. desire43.A. amountB. sizeC. averageD. number44.A. ThinkB. GuessC. SayD. Hope45.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often46.A. becomesB. makesC. turnsD. ge

28、ts47.A. handleB. fixC. repairD. install48.A. appropriatelyB. exactlyC. approximatelyD. almost49.A. narrowlyB. reasonably C. normallyD. properly 50.A. reliableB. sensibleC. correctD. responsible参考答案：36-40.DACDB 41-45.BACCD 46-50.BACBD36D考查固定短语。name after以命名。本处named after Nobel Prize-winning physicist

29、 Enrico Fermi作名词Fermi problem的定语。故选D。37A考查动词辨析。contain含有；employ 雇佣；mean打算；occupy占据。这样的问题不含有全部的信息，与第二段中的“when the of information does not exist.”呼应。故选A。38C考查上下文呼应。本处与第二段中的“A Fermi problem does not all the information you need to solve it precisely.”呼应，应用“完整的（whole）”与all对应。故选C。39D考查名词辨析。mind想法；selecti

30、on选择；dream梦想；decision决定。本处与上文“we frequently need to make decisions”呼应，应选D。40B考查固定短语。根据下文，他建议把问题分解成一个个的小的、易管理的部分。break down分解。故选B。41B考查形容词辨析。available可获得的，可利用的；manageable易管理的；believable可信的；comfortable舒适的。他建议把问题分解成一个个的小的、易管理的部分。故选B。42A考查名词辨析。courage勇气；ability能力；inspiration激励；desire愿望。然后有勇气进行猜测和假设。故选A。

31、43C考查名词辨析。根据上句的“per family”，可知本处应为“假设平均有四个人”，与最后一段中的“The law of averages”相呼应。average平均。故选C。44C考查上下文呼应。根据上句的“Assume a/an of four”，可知本处含义为“假设”，say假设。故选C。45D考查疑问词辨析。根据下句的“Maybe once every five years.”，可知应用how often（多久一次）提问频率。故选D。46B考查动词辨析。那就成了一年需要五万次的调试。make形成，成了的结果。故选B。47A考查语境。一位调音师一年能处理大约1000架钢琴。hand

32、le处理；本处用它代替前文的“tune（调试）”。故选A。48C考查副词辨析。appropriately适当地；exactly确切地；approximately大约；almost几乎，差不多。大约50个钢琴师。故选C。49B考查副词辨析。narrowly狭窄地，危险地；reasonably合理地；normally正常地；properly正确地。猜测的结果比较合理，接近实际的结果。故选B。50D考查形容词辨析。为什么猜得这么准确，平均法则是其原因。responsible 负责的。故选D。【备注】本文举例说明了以诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家Enrico Fermi的名字命名的“Enrico”问题及其解决

33、办法。三、 阅读理解22. Admission(入场)Welcome to the National Museum of China (NMC).Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check.You can visit NMC.exhibitions free of charge during the opening hours.A.paid special exhibition is suggested in the Ticket Office, at the service counter of the

34、 West Hall and on NMC,s official website, and its tickets are sold at the entrance of the related exhibition hall.Identity document: ID card, student ID card, passport, Exit Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macao, Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwanese, driving license.Children: A

35、.child not higher than 1.3 m who is attended by an adult may enter without a ticket; a primary school student with his/her parents may enter with his/her student ID card.Opening Hours9:00am-5:00pmLast admission at 4: 30 pm, closed at 5: 00 pmClosed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holiday

36、s)Notice to VisitorsPlease collect a free ticket with an identity document mentioned above at the Ticket Office.Food and drinks will be inspected to be brought in.Luggage shall be deposited(Bf) after security check before visiting.Controlled knives, lighters, dangerous articles, and pets are not all

37、owed.Please keep your voice down and silence your mobile phone.No smoking.Please do not touch the objects on display.Please help to keep a clean and comfortable environment.Instructions on Photo-takingYou are kindly reminded not to use flashlight.If photo-taking is not permitted, obvious reminders w

38、ill be put both at the entrance of and inside the exhibition hall; you should pay attention to such reminders.Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Foreign visitors can enter NMC.for free.B. Visitors should enter the North Gate before security check.C.

39、 NMC.is open to people from the mainland only.D. The special exhibition ticket is sold on its official website.2. When is a visitor most likely to enter NMC?A. 3:00pm, Sunday.B. 5: 00 pm, Saturday.C. 9: 00 am, Monday.D. 4: 45 pm, Saturday.3. Which of the following might be allowed in NMC?A. Walking

40、a dog.B. Bringing in luggage.C. Taking photos.D. Touching the objects on display.参考答案：1. A 2. A 3. C这是一篇广告。文章叙述了进入中国国家博物馆的一些注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome to the National Museum of China (NMC).Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check.You can visit NMC.exhibitions free of cha

41、rge during the opening hours.“欢迎来到中国国家博物馆。安检完毕后，请持身份证进入北门。您可以访问NMC。展览于开放时间内免费举行。”可知，外国游客可以免费进入NMC。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Opening Hours中9:00am-5:00pm/Last admission at 4: 30 pm, closed at 5: 00 pm/Closed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holidays)可知，最后一次进入是4: 30 pm，5: 00 pm，所以排除B/D；“星期一关闭”排除C项。故

42、选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中If photo-taking is not permitted, obvious reminders will be put both at the entrance of and inside the exhibition hall; you should pay attention to such reminders.“如果不允许拍照，在展馆入口处和内部均设置明显的提示。你应该注意这些提醒。”可知，在NMC允许拍照。故选C。23. Darek Fidyka, a 38-year-old Bulgarian, had been paralyzed

43、(瘫痪的) from the chest down for four years after a knife attack. Scientists from Britain and Poland took cells from his nose, transplanted (移植) them into his back and re-grew his spinal cord (脊髓). Now he can walk and even drive a car. The doctors were delighted but said it was the first step in a long

44、 journey.The breakthrough came after 40 years of research by Professor Geoff Raisman, who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal (鼻腔的) nerves, the only part of the nervous system that constantly re-grows. “The idea was to take something from an area where the nervous system c

45、an repair itself and put it into an area that doesnt repair itself,” Professor Raisman said.Polish doctors injected (注射) the nasal cells into Mr. Fidykas spinal cord above the injury and used some nerves from his ankle to form a bridge across the damaged tissue. The nasal cells appear to have caused

46、 the spinal nerves to repair themselves.Professor Raisman achieved this with rats in the late 1990s, but this is his greatest success. “I think the moment of discovery for me was Christmas in 1997 when I first saw a rat, which couldnt control its hand, put its hand over to me. That was an exciting moment, because I realized then that my belief that the nervous system could be repaired was true.”Doctors chose the easiest cas