GRE填空5大超解题技巧总结

1、Word GRE填空5大超解题技巧总结 关于GRE填空的解题技巧，想必考生都通过各种学习资料了解了不少，但光有文字没有实例讲解，往往会让人觉得雾里看花摸不着头脑。本文为大家整理了结合实例的GRE填空解题技巧讲解，关心大家更好的学习。 GRE填空5大超有用解题技巧总结 依据关键词汇来推断语言上的基本规律关系 因果、(because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, given, hence, sothat, so.as to, ifthen, when.then, as long as)转折、(albeit, a

2、lthough, though, but, despite, even though, however, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even if, even though, yet, and yet)递进、(even, indeed)对比、(in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, notbut, paradoxically

3、, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly, curiously)等等。 查找句子中的重复关系 作为讨论生院入学的参考考试，或许是为了体现内容有深度，许多句子涉及到了各个学科的背景学问。同时基于对全部学科同学都要公正的原则，全部的题目在解题点上都不涉及背景学问。为了做到这一点，许多时候ETS都是把答案放到句子中，然后用语言上的线索提示你去把它找出来。以下是供应重复线索的几种常见形式： (1) 简洁的直接重复 The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of _, though the majest

4、ic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration. A. economics B. legislation C. cleanliness D. aesthetics E. restoration 尽管大自然的美的确很重要，但污染的消退不仅是什么问题，当然不仅是美的问题。 Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint ofcan boost sales of video clips very nicely. A

5、. self-deprecation B. congeniality C. cynicism D. embarrassment E. self-doubt 摇滚乐手很少自嘲，尽管什么东西能促进录像短片的销售，当然就填自嘲。 Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world _of_

6、. A. bereft. theatricality B. composed. adversity C. full. circumstantiality D. deprived. polarity E. devoid. neutrality Melodramas这个词不熟悉也没关系，既然它表现的是无辜与罪行、道德与堕落、善与恶之间的刻板对立，那么它供应给观众什么样的世界呢?当然是刻板对立的世界，只有E选项符合要求。 (2) 解释型重复 The Muses are_deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary o

7、f their charms. A. rueful B. ingenuous C. solicitous D. vindictive E. dispassionate 冒号后面的内容就是正确选项D这个词的释义，所以不知道缪斯是什么东西也能轻松选对。 Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tol

8、erance for dissent often prevents_. A. demur B. schism C. cooperation D. compliance E. shortsightedness 冒号后面的内容解释了民主方式运作的工作团体中为何少有严峻的冲突，所以即使看不懂a modicum of tolerance for dissent是什么东西，也应当知道这个东西避开了严峻冲突，故选B。 (3) 依据语法结构推断重复 The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universiti

9、es over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary _ that permits very little _. A. text. clarity B. work. tradition C. genre. deviation D. oration. grandiloquence E. achievement. rigidity a literary _ that permits very little _. 是前面的a very strict form的同位语，所以第一空格填form的同义或近义词，that permits v

10、ery little_. 这个从句完成后应为strict的同义或近义词。 Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, but this dominance has, until very recently, been regarded merely as _ fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers. A. a controversial B. a statistical C. an analytical D. an

11、explicit E. an unimpeachable 这道题同样，a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.是前面的_ fact的同义重复，所以空格应填入文献学家关注的事实，已知的五个选项里明显只有B选项的statistical(统计的)是文献学家的份内工作。 (4) 凭借具有指示作用的形容词或代词来查找重复 Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts _ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; suc

12、h a coincidence could be _ only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems. A. manufacture. accomplished B. reveal. repeated C. exhibit. determined D. share. explained E. maintain. contradicted 下半句的such a coincidence说明第一空格的动词填入后应体现为是一种巧合，两个看不懂是什么的、只知道是不一样的东西(非相关专业的绝大部分同学是不太可能熟悉mitochondria和chlor

13、oplasts这两个词的)怎样了一个长的、可以认为是一模一样的DNA序列就是一个巧合呢?当然只有D的 share表示了这个意思。 Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be _ , which makes them _ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing. A. contested. provisional B. circumvented. antiquated C. repealed. vuln

14、erable D. violated. ineffective E. modified. unstable Which指代逗号前面的那句话，也就是“法律不保障社会秩序”，这就使得法律怎样呢?当然只有D选项的ineffective符合句意。 -keybreak- 对于含义晦涩的句子，推断语气或感情颜色是有效地解决方法，有时候甚至是唯一的方法 Johnson never _ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if _ compliance with instructions from his s

15、uperiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates. A. deigned. tacit B. attempted. halfhearted C. intended. direct D. scrupled. literal E. wished. feigned 这句话对于英语阅读力量较差的同学来说，通过正常的阅读理解来做还是有些难度的。但是假如留意到whatever the effects on his subordinates(无论对下级产生什么影响)的语气，就可以推断第一空格填入后应表示johnso

16、n干的不是什么好事，唯一符合这一推断的是D选项。 Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater _ their efforts to build a progressive party than the _ of the progressives already elected to the legislature. A. support for. advocacy B. threat to. promise C. benefit from. success D. obstacle to. resistance E. praise f

17、or. reputation 假如知道encounter的正确用法，就可以推断第一空格应填入一个负面颜色的词，这样就轻松排解了A、C、E三个选项，结合后面的意思来看，只能选D。 Although _ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its origin is the realization that ones own nature is irremediably _. A. contrition. resilient B. certitude. co

18、nfident C.skepticism. innocent D. remorse. flawed E. resignation. frivolous 其次空格被副词irremediably(不行救药地)修饰，依据这个词带出的语气可以推断其次空格应填入一个负面颜色的词，符合这一推断的只有D、 E两个选项。第一空格remorse的意思完全地对应“regret for having done something wrong”，故选D。 Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collecti

19、ve attempt to _ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels. A. extrapolate B. transcribe C. complicate D. amplify E. manage 这句话假如没有看过相关背景的书籍几乎是不行理解的，但是我们可以通过语气和感情颜色的推断来排解错误的选项，最终剩下一个看不出错的选项，也就是正确选项了。由于语言是对抗阅历的阴谋(conspiracy against)，所以空格应填入一个负面颜色的动作，只有C选项(使简单化、使变得麻烦)和E选项(manage除了中性的经营管理之外，还可以表示负

20、面的操纵掌握)符合这一推断。结合方式状语by reducing(削减、分解、简化)来看，C选项应被排解，最终剩下仍旧看不懂句意的E选项就对了。 推理推断时留意避开发散思维 Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are _ would be expected to be very _, but, sur

21、prisingly, they are not. A. lethal. rare B. untreated. dangerous C. unusual. refractory D. new. perplexing E. widespread. acute 依据consequently提示的上下因果关系我们可以推断第一空格应填入severe的同义或反义，表示严峻或不严峻的词只有A选项。B选项表示未曾治疗的，D不用说了。C、E两个选项其实和是否严峻没有关系，许多时候干扰选项的设置上利用了我们的习惯思维不缜密的、简单想当然的弱点。许多人会认为不寻常的、很少见的疾病就是严峻的，寻常的、随处可见的疾病就

22、是不严峻的。但是只要略微想一下就知道这里面没有任何必定的关系。 Although _, almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong _ publicity and controversy. A. conventional. interest in B. monotonous. reliance on C. shy. aversion toward D. retiring. penchant for E. evasive. impatience with 其次空格依据

23、转折关系明显只能选A、D两个选项，第一空格会有许多人觉得A选项可以选，由于觉得传统的人就是不喜爱抛头露面的，不喜爱与人争吵的。同样只要想想就该知道这里面没有任何必定的关系，并且即便我们中国传统的人真是这样，这里也没说他是中国人。这种干扰选项的设置路数和上一道题的感觉是完全一样的。 Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her first reaction was curiously _. A. meditative B. tepid C. categorical D. unoriginal E. insightful 干扰选项的设

24、置和上两道题完全一样，A选项的深思冥想并不表示她所应具有的兴奋兴奋的态度的相反，正确选项应为B选项(微温的，缺乏热忱或激情的)，直接表明白与兴奋感动的态度的相反特征。 ETS总是倾向于把词义的对应上最为直接的、形同废话的选项设为正确选项 The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a _ system; its strata remain _ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility. A. health. skilled B. delivery

25、. basic C. regimental. flexible D. training. inferior E. caste. intact 医疗职业的等级(hierarchy)在很多方面是一个等级体系(caste system) The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly _, most frequently by human intervention. A. celebrated B. predicted C. observed D. disturbed E. questioned 被掠食者和掠食者

26、之间的自然平衡被人类的干扰(intervention)干扰(disturbed)了 Poes _ reviews of contemporary fiction, which often find great merit in otherwise _ literary gems, must make us respect his critical judgment in addition to his well-known literary talent. A. thorough. completed B. petulant. unpopular C. insightful. unapprec

27、iated D. enthusiastic. acclaimed E. harsh. undeserving 爱伦坡有推断力的(insightful)现代小说评论使得我们佩服他的推断力(critical judgment) Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly _ over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability. A.appreciated B. emulated C. cri

28、ticized D. revised E. reprinted 非常恰当的是，这部布满了变迁(changing)的时代、变迁的风格的作品多年以来始终被转变(revise)，从而反映了它自身的可变性(mutability) 以上就是我为大家整理的GRE填空结合实例讲解解题技巧，盼望能对各位同学的备考有所关心。 GRE考试填空常考模拟试题及答案 Despite the _ of many of their colleagues, some scholars have begun to emphasize pop culture as a key for deciphering the myths

29、, hopes , and fears of contemporary society. A antipathy B discernment C pedantry D skepticism E enthusiasm F curiosity 选AD 翻译：一些学者开头强调“流行文化”作为一种解读传奇，盼望和恐惊等当代社会现象的关键，尽管他们的许多同行对此持反感/怀疑态度。 antipathy 反感、厌恶(的态度或对象) discernment 洞察力 pedantry 墨守成规、迂腐(的特点或行为) despite 指示让步转折 两拨人：一伙是句子的主语some scholars，他们对流行文化的态度是强调、视为关键;另一伙人