2018命题题库大全2018高考英语试题分项解析汇编专

1、2018最新命题题库大全2018-2018高考英语试题分项剖析汇编专题数词与主谓一致（2018湖南卷)26Onethirdofthecountry_coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_blackpeople.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is【答案】A【考点】观察主谓一致。【剖析】整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分自然也应用单数；而themajorityofcitizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示“大多数，大多数”。（2018安徽卷）27Thefactoryused65percentofthe

2、rawmaterials,therestofwhich_savedforotherpurposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】D【考点】观察主谓一致和时态。【剖析】定语从句中先行词是therawmaterials，故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，应选D。句意为：工厂用了这种原资料的65%，节余部分节约出来作他用。（2018湖南Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【剖析】依照动名词短语作主

3、语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此消除B、D两项,依照主语与caused的主动关系,消除A项（2018四川SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somedifficulttounderstand.A.are；areB.is；isC.are；isD.is：are【答案】A【考点】观察主谓一致。【剖析】主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数,以后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为someofwhoseworks,谓语动词也应是复数。应选A。2018全国Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshestheonlyone

4、ofthewomenwho_eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn【答案】B【考点】观察主谓一致和时态。【剖析】第一theonlyoneof.为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one是主语,而非后边的复数women,依照主谓一致的原则“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,谓语动词应该用复数因此要用一般现在时,消除消除C,A,D。别的应选A,从（2018辽宁PetersjacketlookedjustthesameasJacks,butitcosthis.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwice

5、asD.astwicemuchas【答案】B【考点】观察as-as同级比较前的修饰语地址。【剖析】twice应该放在第一个as从前,选B吻合。（2018四川Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_discussingReadingSkillsthat_newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was【答案】B【考点】观察主谓一致。【剖析】AtogetherwithB作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代ReadingSkills,由于ReadingSkills是书名因

6、此谓语动词用单数。（2018湖南Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be【答案】B【考点】主谓一致的用法。【剖析】Eitheror.连接两个主语,按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。2018陕西Didyougototheshowlastnight?Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited.A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was【答案】D【考点】此题观察主谓一致。A.ne

7、edrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair【答案】A【考点】此题观察主谓一致和非谓语动词。【剖析】分数、百分数修饰名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,此处two-thirds修饰buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings,消除B、C两项,needdoing=needtobedone意为“需要被做”。（2018上海Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforoneshealth.A.show;areB.show

8、s;isC.show;isD.shows;are【答案】B【考点】此题观察主谓一致。【剖析】由asurvey可知第一个空用shows,第一消除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象看法,看作单数,故其谓语动词用单数形式。（2018浙江ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_yet.A.hasntbeendecidedB.haventdecidedC.isntbeingdecidedD.arentdecided【答案】A【考点】此题观察主谓

9、一致及动词的时态。【剖析】依照句意,此处应用被动语态,不用主动语态,故消除B；又由于whenandwhere表示单数意义,故消除D；再依照句末的yet可知,最好用现在完成时,应选A最正确。（2018浙江Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless.A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof【答案】A【考点】此题观察数词的用法。【剖析】hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指详尽数字时,不用复数形式；指大体数字时

10、,常用复数形式。如：onehundred,twothousand,threemillion,hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scoresof。（2018北京Shewenttothebookstoreandbought.A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks【答案】D【考点】此题观察dozen的用法。【剖析】dozen意为“一打,十二个”,与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干,许好多多”。dozen与数词或many,several

11、连用时以后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确实数字时,以后一般不与of连用。（2018浙江Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-thirdusedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】D【考点】此题观察主谓一致及动词的时态。【剖析】当分数、百分数作主语时,要依照以后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-thirdofthenotebookcomputers的省略形式,因此谓语动词用复数,且句子的时态用了过去时,因此D项正

12、确。（2018安徽MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsalsotrueoftheJohnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe【答案】B【考点】此题观察主谓一致的用法。【剖析】名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。别的句中betrueof意为“对也适应”。（2018江苏ApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【考点】此题观察主谓一致的用法。【剖析】由时间状语“tomorro

13、wafternoon”判断,此处应用现在进行时表将来,故消除C、D两项。“apoetandartist”指一位诗人兼画家,谓语动词用单数,应选A项。2018辽宁Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.gogoesC.D.aregoing【答案】C【考点】此题观察主谓一致的用法。【剖析】从语法讲解的角度来看,主语Thefather是单数看法,尽管后边跟有aswellashisthreechildren,谓语动词仍要用单数形式。everySund

14、ayafternooninwinter表示该空表示经常性、习惯性动作,因此应用一般现在时。从命题方式的角度看,此题学生易弄混淆主语为histhreechildren而出错,在主语后增加histhreechildren简单误导学生对主语的判断。【考点】此题观察主谓一致的用法。【剖析】第一,especialythosefromthecountryside是修饰women的,不看,句子精简后就是alargenumberofwomen_(in)theclothingindustry可以把它抛开由于alargenumberof是好多的意思,因此用动词一般现在时的复数形式。（2018上海Professor

15、Smith,alongwithhisassistants,ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking【答案】C【考点】此题观察主谓一致的用法。【剖析】该句主语是ProfessorSmith,故而谓语动词用单数。2018山东Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway【答案】D【考点】观察主谓一致。【剖析】句意为：随着更多森林被毁,每年有好多良田被冲走。quantitiesof后既