小学方位介词讲义与习题(全面)

1、小学方向介词讲义与习题(全面)小学方向介词讲义与习题(全面)11/11小学方向介词讲义与习题(全面)一.平面方向1.1“前”&“后”infrontof“在前面”（在物体外的前面）inthefrontof“在前部”（在物体内部的前面）behind“在后边”（在物体外的后边）atthebackof“在后部”（在物体内部的后边）1.2“在左边”ontheleft(of)“在右边”ontheright(of)“在中间”inthemiddle(of)1.3在两者之间between在三者也许以上之间among如右图所示：Theteacherissittingbetweenthetwins.Lucyisda

2、ncingamongherclassmates.1.4“对面”opposite二、表示地点的介词inonbehindnexttonearoverunder(1).inThepencilisinthedesk.(2).onTherearesomeappleonthetree.(3).under/Whatsunderyourdesk?(4).overThereisashelfoverthetable.(5).aboveRaiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.(6).belowHerskirtcamebelowherknees.(7).behindThereisabikebehindt

3、hetree.(8).nexttoThereisacafnexttothebarbers.(9).nearMybedisnearthewindow.(10).byHewassittingbythewindow.over,aboveon1over:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)aboveRaiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)onThereisacuponthetable.under/belowunder/Whatsunderyourdesk?belowHerskirtcamebelowherknees.()1Theboatispassing_thebri

4、dge.A.throughB.below()2Twoplanesareflying_thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast_thehill.A.underB.belowC.overD.on()4Doyouseethekite_thebuilding.A.overCBBD第三组：in和on表示“在上”1，门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on()1Heputupamap_thebackwallbecausetherewasahole_it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;i

5、nD.on;at()2Thereisadoor_thewall.()3Anyman_eyes_hisheadcanseethathesexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on()1Therearesomebirdssinging_thetrees.D.from()2Therearesomanyapples_thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from第四组：in/on/to表示“接壤”BABABAB在A里用inA和B相邻（接壤）用onA和B不相邻（不接壤）用to(

6、)1TheUnitedStatesis_thesouthofCanadaand_theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()2Themanstood_thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.()3Japanlies_theeastofChina.BBBB第五组：at,in表示“在”1)at表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld()1UncleWangarrived_No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhour

7、ago.A.atB.inCtoD./()2Myunclelives_88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()3Theyarewaiting_abus_thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at第六组：infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在从前”（范围外）。如：Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在的前部”（范围内）如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第七组：i

8、n/intoin表示“在里面”，重申静态；into表示“去里面”，重申换态。第八组：through/across经过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面经过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo_?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalking_herson_thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverruns_t

9、hecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk_thisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.acrossABBB练习1：()1Tomsits_theclassroomwhileJohnsits_theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysits_thethirdrow,_Jimsleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.a

10、t;inD.in;on()3Jiangsuis_theeastofChina,butJapanis_theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on()4Dontread_thesun.Itsbad_youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()5Thewoman_abluedressismyteacher.A.inD.at()6_research_theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation_computers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.

11、In;about;intoD.For;with;through()7Whenapieceoficeistaken_awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil_theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()8Awomanfell_theboat_thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in练习2：1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_5oclock_themorning.A.on;inB

12、.at;inC.at;onD.in;on3.HongKongis_thesouthofChina,andMacaois_thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in4.Japanlies_theeastofChina.Iwontbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords_Ihavetestedhimmyself.6.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours_herealizedit.7.LookthemapChinath

13、ewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on8.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.IllcomeSaturdayevening.AinBatConDfor9.TheywillhaveamathstesttwodaysAforBatCinDafter10.MybrotherjoinedthearmyA1989，MarchBinMarch，1989CMarch，1989D1989，inMarch11.WehadourbreakfastaquartersevenA/，toBin，

14、toCat，toDon，to12.ItsgoodmannerstowaitlineAinBonCatDwith13.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof14.IwasbornthenightSeptember15，1978Ain，onBat，onCat，inDon，of15.ItsabadmannertolaughpeoplewhentheyaretroubleAover，inBat，inCin，atDat，for16.ThepeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded1949AwithBonCsinceDin17.Hearrived_Guangzhou_noon.A.in;inB.to;atC.in;atD.at;in18.Theywork_asmallfarm_ariver.A.o