山西省长治市壶关县第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省长治市壶关县第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. in addition D. in a word参考答案：A2. His parents died in the strong earthquake, so he was _in the SOS Village.A. grown up B. taken up C. fed up D. br

2、ought up参考答案：D考查动词短语。bring up“培养，养大”。A不用于被动；B无本句词义；C一般不用于人。3. Tom_ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语pick up无意中学会，用车接某人；恢复，康复；take up占据，从事于，开始做；make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；turn up出现，调高；句意：通过和当地的男孩和女孩一起玩耍，Tom无意中学会了一些西班

3、牙语。根据句意说明本句中pick up表示“无意中学会”，与上下文语义一致。4. He bought another new car. He _ a lot of money.A. must earn B. must have earned C. can earn D. could have earned参考答案：B5. The possibility of peace talks between the two sides _ whether the demands of various aspects can be met.A. depends on B. is depending on

4、C. is depended on D. depended on参考答案：A略6. The patient was making so much painful noise, and the nurse hurriedly went to see _. A. what was the matter B. what was the wrong C. what wrong was D. what the matter was 参考答案：A7. Could it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost yo

5、ur handbag?A. that；which B. which；that C. where；that D. that；where参考答案：C略8. water will make the fish in the pond .A. Polluting; die away B. Being polluted; die offC. Polluted; die out D. Pollution; die down 参考答案：C9. Although most of them have no doubt_ he will pass the exam, my question is_ he has r

6、eally got everything ready.A. whether; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; whether参考答案：B10. Neither of the knives can do. This one is _ that one. A. not sharper thanB. much sharper than C. as sharp asD. no sharper than参考答案：D11. Most people are _ bringing down the price of housing because

7、 its too high for them. A. in honour of B. in search of C. in charge of D. in favour of参考答案：D略12. _at the airport, he telephoned his wife and told her what he would do when he got home. A. Once arrived B. As soon as he reached C. When he got D. Upon arriving参考答案：D13. Why can your neighbor know so mu

8、ch about London? He _ have been there before.A. must B. can C. should D. need参考答案：A略14. The students in our school each _ an English dictionary.A. have B. has C. had D. are having 参考答案：A15. I could have told the whole story to you if you hadnt _ so often. A. broken out B. broken in C. broken up D. b

9、roken into 参考答案：B16. New York is the city he was born.A. where B. that C. which D. when参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 书面表达(满分15分)假如你是某高中学生李华，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语王老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容：1开始学习高中英语时，觉得英语比初中英语难很多，几乎丧失信心。2后来认识到英语的重要性。3每天努力学习英语。4向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法。5现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。提示： 初中 junior hig

10、h school 高中 senior high school(词数：100个左右。)Dear Mr. Wang,_Yours sincerely， Li Hua参考答案：One possible version:Dear Mr. Li,Im glad to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it much mo

11、re difficult than what we learned in junior school and almost lost heart. Later, I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning, recited English words, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning Eng

12、lish. Now, Im improving my English greatly. And Im getting more and more interested in learning it. Thank you so much for your great help in your class.Wish you all the best.三、 阅读理解18. Since January 2015, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only fivedays in January were f

13、ree of smog (雾霾). Whats the difference between fog and smog?According to scientists, fog(雾) is made up of tiny drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒)during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, causedmainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.

14、An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5micrometers(微米) or less in diameter (直径). According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences,two main factors that cause

15、 PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.Poor air has done harm to peoples health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A reportfrom Beijing Childrens Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2015, half of thepatients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.To r

16、espond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people havestarted to take action.Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel(燃料) in government vehicles and plant trees. Itasked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested thatcars with la

17、rge emissions (排放) should be stopped and factories should be closely watched.Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the airpollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, theblue skies will certainly return so

18、on,” said Shi Xiaofei, 15, one of the three students.59. The underlined phrase “were free of” means _.A. had some B. had many C. had no D. had more and more60. According to the second paragraph, we can know _.A. smog is a mixture of fog and smoke B. smog is formed (形成) during cold hoursC. fog is made up of drops of water with smoke D. smoke from cars and factories cause fog61. Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about _.A. what PM 2.5 is what causes PM 2.5 and how it harms usB. how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looksC. what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves