话题7 社会行为准则-学年九年级英语话题阅读（人教版）

1、2022.2023学年九年级英语单元话题阅读（人教版）话题七：社会行为准那么语篇导读完形填空A节约用水的几种方法说明文完形填空B百善孝为先记叙文阅读理解A四那么校规说明文阅读理解B环保卫士 Felix Finkbeiner 与 Plant-for-the-Planet说明文阅读理解c回收垃圾，重复利用。节省资源，有利环境说明文阅读理解D如今浪费食物是一个大问题议论文阅读填空野生动物应该回归自然说明文语法填空马达加斯加特有的物种及保护说明文一.完形填空ATum on the tap and the water comes out. Getting water is so 1 that you m

2、ay think that there is an endless supply of it. But it is not true.Only a small percent of the water on the earth is fresh drinking water.Some 2 including Italy . Spain and South Africa even buy water from other countries.Lets have a look at how you can help:Dont leave the water running while brushi

3、ng teeth. We brush our teeth twice a day and by turning the tap off when we brush.we 3 save 5-10 liters of water.Dont use the toilet as a wastebasket. Every time you fush used paper, waste food or other small bits of rubbish, more water is used.Make use of _4_, Collect rainwater in water buckets in

4、your garden and use it to water your plants.Reuse.Share bathwater with your family to reduce costs and water use. Or. set yourself a challenge to 5 yourshower time by 1 or 2 minutes.()B.easyC.importantD.useful()B.citiesC townsD.villages()B.shouldC.dareD.can()B.limeC.technologyD.background()5.A.cut u

5、pB.cut offC.cut downD.cut outOne day, a son went to a restaurant with his old father for an evening dinner. His dad was so I that he could hardly behave well at table. Bits of food from his hand and mouth 2 on his T-shirt down to his trousers. During this act, other diners watched the son in amazeme

6、nt. They couldnt really believe how someone 3 embarrass himself in public.But the son seemed not to be worried at all. After they finished 4 , he gently lifted his dad up and took him to the washroom. There he wiped away the bits of food 5 his dads clothes. Not just doing that, he even combed his da

7、ds hair and wiped off the remaining water on his mouth.6 they came out of the washroom,the restaurant went silent.The son paid the bill and started walking out with his father.Just then, 7 old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him. Dont you think 8 have left something behind?*The

8、 son 9 his table and said JNo,sir.I havent.The old man said, Well, you left two things behind. You left a lesson to every son and a 10 for every dad here.()LA.politeB.shyC.weakD.noisy()B.droppedC.foundD.entered()B.shouldC.needD.must()B.talkingC.watchingD.eating()B.fromC.withD.for()B.IfC.ThoughD.Unle

9、ss()B.thatC.everyD.another()B.youC.WeD.they()9.A.gave backB.looked atC.prepared forD.cleaned up()10. A.hopeB.secretC.decisionD.victoryNotes:tap n.水龙头supply n.供应rush v.冲bucket n桶reduce w.减少wipe v擦comb v.梳理二.阅读理解A阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Think your school rules are boring? Take a look at thes

10、e rules.No huggingSome schools in Portland and Florida started the rule - no hugging in 2010.Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the some rule. The reason is clear - to avoid* Unsuitable interactions between students.No bags into the classroomOne high school in Michigan does

11、nt allow bags into the classroom at all.The school asks students to return to their lockers between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg bootsIt might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there arent allowed to wear their Ug

12、g boots into class. Its to stop them from3 hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.No ballsA Toronto school doesnt allow its students to bring any hard balls to school.Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion after being hit by a ball.Interested? Click here to read more.)1. When d

13、id some schools in New Jersey make the rule no hugging?A. In 2008.B.In 2010.C.In 2012.D.In 2014.( )2. Where are the students at one Michigan school asked to keep their books?A.In the lockers.B.In the classrooms.C. In the lunchrooms.D. In teachers* offices.()3. Mobile phones are not allowed into clas

14、s inA.one Portland schoolB. some schools in FloridaC.one Pennsylvania schoolD. some schools in Brooklyn()4. Who is the reason for a Toronto schoofs no balls* rule?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A student.D.A parent.()5. Where is the passage from?A.A newspaper.B.A website.C. A speech.D. A diary.Notes: unsu

15、itable interactions 不适当的互动 locker n.有锁存物柜 concussion n.脑震荡BThe world is a lot greener thanks to a young man named Felix Finkbeiner. Ever since he was 9 years old, he has been trying to save the planet.In 2007,the German created an environmentalorganization callednPlant-for-the-Planetn.It encourages

16、and trains children from around the world to plant trees as a way offighting against climate change. The first tree for Plant-for-the-Planet was planted in Starnberg, Germany in March,2007.Since its creation, the organization has already made great progress with the help of over 100,000 children bet

17、ween the ages of 9 and 12. One year after it was created, 150, 000 trees had been planted. And four years after it was created, it had achieved its goal of planting a total of 1 million trees around the world.Felix once said in a speech, Forests are not only the livelihood of billions, but for us ch

18、ildren forests are our future.n It inspired kids from over 90 countries to join his movement.In 2011,the United Nations handed over its Billion Tree Campaign to Plant-for-the-Planet.The Billion Tree Campaign was inspired by Wangari Maathai from Kenya, an African country. Her Green Belt Movement plan

19、ted more than 30 million trees in Africa. In 2017, the Billion Tree Campaign became the Trillion Tree Campaign: to plant one trillion trees in the next 30 years. There are about 3 trillion trees alive in the world today, so planting a trillion more would be a huge increase. Thats about 150 trees for

20、 every person on Earth.()1 .The man behind Plant-for-the-Planet IsA.GermanB. AfricanC.oldD.shy( )2. Plant-for-the-Planet achieved its goal of planting 1 million trees in_A.2008B.2009C.2011D.2012()3.What can we know about Wangari Mannthal?A. She is from the same country as Felix.B.She started the Bil

21、lion Tree Campaign.C.Her goal was to plant 3 trillion trees in the world.D.Her organization planted over 30 million trees in Africa.Notes: climate n.气候 livelihood n.生计 hand over 移交c阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. Its helpful to our

22、environment,There are a Number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling plastic,glass,metals,paper, electronics, and textiles. Things made of these materials inclu

23、de soda cans,plastic milk boxes,newspapers, computers, and cardboard boxes.There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills - Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources - When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources f

24、rom the earth.,Pollution-In general, recycling materials can produce less pollution helping to keep our environment clean.Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost always a recycle rubbish can around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles t

25、here. At home, be sure to put paper things like the newspaper, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycle box.Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to 7. This shows that the type of chemicals, or material, used in making the p

26、lastic. Used paper can be recycled around seven times.It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children *s

27、children, lets take action NOW!()1. The second paragraph mainly tells us that.all kinds of materials can be recycledold plastic and metals can be recycledC.there are many kinds of recycling stepsD. computers can be made of recycled materials()2. What are the advantages for recycling talked about in

28、Paragraph 3?When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer resources from the earth.Recycling materials means we can use more resources.Recycling materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills.In general, recycling materials can produce less pollution helping to keep our enviro

29、nment clean.A.abdB.bcdC.acdD.abc()3. What does the last paragraph tell us to do?Lets try to save anything we can.Handling rubbish is good for our health.C.Paper can be recycled seven times.D. We should take action to recycle rubbish.D阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Who wants to cal food that is th

30、rown away as waste? Believe it or not, thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal,the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits.Chef Dan Barber,who helped create the meal,hoped that the exp

31、erience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.Ir is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away befor

32、e it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food.Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating o

33、ut, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since theyre usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encour

34、age family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what

35、we can to help.()1. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.C.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.

36、()2. The underlined word issue in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ”.A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginningA.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginning()3. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and.A. giving examples B.using numbersC.listing reasonsD.telling a story( )4. Which way of wasting

37、 less food is mentioned in the passage?Buying unsold food from supermarkets.Keeping food properly in a fridge.Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.Asking for less food in restaurants.三.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Atocean parks, orca whales jump out of the water and do amazing t

38、ricks. People enjoy watching their performances. Sure, its fun to watch these wild animals up close, but many people wonder if its really fair to the animals. 1.They live in family groups and may travel 100 miles in a day. Is swimming around in circles alone in a small pool a good life for an orca w

39、hale?In the wild,elephants also live in close family groups.They travel miles to find food. They* re very smart and look after each other and play together. 2.Today,more and more people are saying that things should change. They believe that the animals should live a more natural life and not be use

40、d for fun. 3.In 2015,Ringling Bros.and Barnum & Bailey Circus announced that it would no longer use elephants in their shows.4.Last year, Sea World Theme Parks promised lo give the orca whales in their parks a better life as well.5.And they will pay more attention to the whales* natural behaviors. S

41、ea World also said they would not add any more captive orca whales to their parks.And these changes were made after many people spoke out loud and clear that wild animals should live in the wild and be free.And now some companies are beginning to listen.But they cant do these things as circus perfor

42、mers.C.After all, an orca whale in the wild has the whole ocean as a home.And on May 1,2016, the elephants at the circus performed their last show.Many people have suggested that we should make laws to protect wild animals.The company announced that it would put an end to orea whale performances gradually.Notes:circus n.马戏团captive adj.被捕获的四.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单调的正确形式。Madagascar is 1.island country about 48