2022-2023学年新教材高中英语Unit5OntheroadSectionⅣWriting书写明信片学案外研版必修第二册

1、 Section Writing书写明信片Step 文本研读.框架建构：整体理解1Look at the postcard and youll find that the text consists of _， _， _ and _2The passage is about the authors experiences during _.文本剖析：特色表达PostcardGreetingHi Emma，Main bodyIm having a really great time in Yunnan, China! At the moment, were at the foot of Yulo

2、ng Snow Mountain. Tomorrow were going to visit the famous old town of Lijiang.CloseIve got to go, but miss you a lot.SignatureAlice.识记下列短语1have a really great time过得非常快乐2at the moment 在目前3spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事Step Writing a postcard文体介绍明信片是简化的书信表达形式。通常情况下，明信片容许写字的空间有限，这就要求写信人语言简洁，同时又要把意思表达清楚

3、。首先，我们要搞清楚写明信片的目的，这样才能写出条理清晰的明信片。一般来说，明信片的书写有以下几个目的：(1)告知别人自己旅游的状况；(2)告知别人自己的新住址；(3)寄送节日祝福；(4)传达想念；(5)询问对方近况；(6)告知一些必要信息。 在书写明信片之前，我们要确定这张明信片的主要目的是什么，确定以后，就可以开始写了。由于明信片并不是非常正式的文字载体，我们在书写的时候可以随意一些，但还是要注意以下几点：(1)开头和结尾可以按照自己喜好随意称呼；(2)正文按照明信片的书写目的力求言简意赅；(3)明信片书写空间有限，不要写太多信息，尽量使用短句型；(4)标点符号的使用可以随意一些；(5)对

4、于明信片上的关键信息，可以用大写或者下划线突出显示。篇章结构通常明信片的背面分两栏，一栏用于书写，一栏用于填写收信人的人名和地址(注意要先写收信人的姓名，再写收信人的地址，右上角贴上邮票)。一般的明信片书写格式如下：(1)日期；(2)称呼；(3)开头语：表明收到对方来信或者说明写信的目的；(4)正文：明信片的主体，用于传达信息和表达自己的思想感情。一般只有一两小段；(5)结束语：常用以表达希望对方回信或其他要求；(6)结尾客套语及署名：客套语常为Love，Yours sincerely(或Sincerely yours)，Yours等，注意后面须用逗号。常用表达(1)称呼Hi ，/Dear ，

5、(2)正文(以旅游明信片为例)Ive been in. for.At the moment, Im at.The weather is.Im going to.(3)结束语Bye for now.Take care.Hope to hear from you soon.Im looking/Looking forward to your reply.Please write to me as soon as possible.See you soon.Please contact me at your earliest convenience.实践应用假定你是李华，今年暑假你去了杭州西溪湿地公

6、园，请把你的经历写一封明信片给你的美国朋友Susan。要点如下：1见到的景色；2内心的感想。第一步布局谋篇第二步遣词造句完成句子1今年暑假，我去了西溪国家湿地公园。I _ Xixi National Wetland Park this summer holiday.2湿地以“地球之肾”而闻名，在保护(生态)环境方面起着重要的作用。The wetland _ “the kidney of the earth”， and it _ protecting our environment.3它坐落于杭州的西部，占地11.5平方千米。It _ the west of Hangzhou and _ 11.

7、5 square kilometers.4在那里，我参加了各种各样的活动。I _ there.5欣赏美景，品尝美食是最吸引我的。_the beautiful scenery and _ the delicious food _句式升级6用which引导的定语从句改写句2。The wetland is famous as“the kidney of the earth”，_.7用现在分词作状语结构改写句3。It is located in the west of Hangzhou, _ 11.5 square kilometers.第三步完美成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容

8、，组成一篇英语短文。_Section Writing书写明信片写作精析技能提升Step 文本研读.框架建构：整体理解1greeting; main body; close; signature2.the tripStep Writing a postcard第二步1paid a visit to2is famous as; plays an important role in3is located in; covers an area of4participated in a variety of activities5Enjoying; tasting; attracted me most6

9、which plays an important role in protecting our environment7covering an area of第三步10 Sept.，Dear Susan，I paid a visit to Xixi National Wetland Park this summer holiday. There is no doubt that I had a great time there.The wetland is famous as “the kidney of the earth”， which plays an important role in protecting our environment. It is located in the west of Hangzhou, covering an area of 11.5 square kilometers. I participated in a variety of activities there. However, enjoying the beautiful scenery and ta