天津武清区杨村第六中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

1、天津武清区杨村第六中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent upB. given upC. set upD. put up参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个通知被贴出来了为了提醒学生调整了报告的时间。send up射出； give up放弃； set up 建立；put up张贴。根据句意和各选项分析可知，故选D。2. He is so fat that he cannot _ to pick up thing

2、s on the ground. A. bow B. bend C. blow D. bite参考答案：B略3. I am sorry I forgot to bring your dictionary. Thats all right. _.A. So much the better B. Think nothing of it C. Im glad to hear that D. Take hold of it参考答案：B4. One thing about child raising to be certain of _ that the longer the child is with

3、 its mother, the _.Abeing, good Bbeing, betterCis, good Dis, better参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句和固定结构。句意：关于孩子抚养，有一点是肯定的，那就是孩子和妈妈在一起的时间越长越好。珍惜句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，第一空缺少系动词，应该填is，第二个空是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越，越。”应该填better，故D项正确。【点睛】本题的难度在于第一个空，有的同学没有分清句子结构而认为应该用being作介词of的宾语，但通过分析句子结构可知，本句是一个表语从句，to be certain of修饰One

4、 thing about child raising，第一空缺少系动词。5. Travelling_ a speed of 500 kilometres per hour，the train can complete this long journey_ 30 minutes.Awith；in Bat；forCat；in Dwith；for参考答案：C考查介词搭配。句意为：火车可以在30分钟内完成这段长途行程。at a speed of.以的速度。“在之内”要用介词in。6. What Toms parents really doubt is _ he will recover from th

5、e serious disease soon.A. that B. whenC. whether D. how参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：让汤姆的父母真正怀疑的是他是否能很快从重病中康复。分析句子可知C项（ whether是否）正确。7. Now that the sign reads, “No person _ smoke here”, please choose a seat in the smoking area over there if you _ smoke. A. must; shall B. will; mustC. shall; must D. can; should参考

6、答案：C8. -I regretted what I have done.-_ gone is gone. _ no use regretting it any more.A. Whats; Thats B. Its; Thats C. Whats; Its D. Thats Its参考答案：C9. Traditionally, people make cakes _ chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals. A. in memory of B. in honou

7、r of C. in the shape of D. in the name of参考答案：C略10. Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _ space.A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 参考答案：A11. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 参考答

8、案：A12. Thanks to the new technique, the factory producedcars this year as last year.A. astwice many B. twice as manyC. as many twice D. twice many as参考答案：B考查倍数的方法。“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。可知答案为B。【名师点睛】倍数表达的基本结构：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，

9、表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4. “times+what+从句”。30. I was greatly _ at how he worked out the _ problem in a creative way. A. amazed; confused B. amazing; confusing C. amazed; confusing D. amazing; confused参考答案：C略14. _ is a fact that English is being ac

10、cepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It参考答案：D15. There is no _ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors 参考答案：C16. The first two services are free，_the third costs35. A.

11、while B. whether C. what D. which参考答案：A略二、 书面表达17. 某英文网站向中学生征稿。轻你写一篇英文稿件，介绍中秋主要活动。写作要点如下：1. 每年农历八月十五是中国的中秋节；2. 它是中国的传统节日之一；3. 家人团聚，赏月、吃月饼；4. 旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：词汇100-120，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历lunar calendar赏月admire the moon 月饼moon cake_参考答案：The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn

12、 Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks

13、 the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time when we admire the moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit , sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as tr

14、aveling and visiting our s or friends.试题分析： 本文是给英文网站投稿，介绍中秋主要活动。文章给出了提纲，成文时应注意以下几点：(1) 内容完整。介绍中秋节的举办时间，节日的重要性以及中秋的主要活动。(2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态：一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。根据题目的要求和我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：第一部分：中秋节举办时间和广泛性；第二段：中秋节主要活动；第三段：中秋节其他活动。【亮点说明】 1.使用高级句型：状语从句Usually, no matter h

15、ow far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.；主语从句和定语从句的使用What we love most is the time when we admire the moon together.；with的独立结构和现在分词作伴随状语With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit , sharing our stories.。2.使用了重要短语： In additi

16、on to除以外；a wider range of更广泛的范围。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Parents everywhere praise their kids when they do well in school, win a ball game, or build an impressive sandcastle - anytime their kids do something remarkable (杰出的), or in many cases, something ordinary.“We are becoming

17、 praise junkies as parents”, says Jenn Berman, PhD, a marriage and family expert and the author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids. “We have gone to the opposite extreme (极端) of the parents from a few decades ago who tended to be more strict, and now we overpraise our children.”

18、“Somehow parents have come to believe that by praising our kids we improve their self-esteem (自尊),” says Paul Donahue, founder and director of Child Development Associates. “Though well-intentioned, putting kids on a pedestal (重要地位) at an early age can actually hinder (阻碍) their growth.”Too much pra

19、ise can backfire (适得其反), it seems, and when given in a way thats insincere, kids are afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being on the top all the time.“Theres an underlying (潜在的) message that the child has to get his parents approval all the time and constantly depends on the par

20、ents for validation (确认),” says Berman.Still, dont go too far in the other direction - not giving enough praise which can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they are not good enough, or that you dont care, and may see no sense in reaching for their success.So whats the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity: if praise is sincere and genuine, and focused on the effort, not the outcome, you can gi