天津曹子里中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、天津曹子里中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The college _ I studied for four years was far away from my home.Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhom参考答案：C考查定语从句。根据先行词college可知，故应用关系副词where。句意：我念了四年书的大学离我家非常远。2. The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may _ from the effort even if he doesnt succeed in solving

2、the problem. A. come B. benefit C. conclude D. judge参考答案：C略3. The fact is _ I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which _ my appearance.A. that; accounts forB. ; accounts forC. how; give an explanation toD. ; give an explanation to参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句和动词短语辨析。句意：事实是我是作为免费的帮手赚得我的船费的，这就是我出现的原因。

3、 第一个空为表语从句，且从句句子结构完整，意义完整，故应用that引导，且不能省略；accounts for占据，是的原因；give an explanation to解释。故选A。4. The earthquake in Japan _ the tsunami, three days after which, a baby was magically found alive while her village _ in ruins.A. lead to; laid B. led to; lay C. accounted for; lain D. accounted for; lied参考答案

4、：B5. My brother gave me a present for my birthday but I gave him nothing _ his.A. in return B. by turns C. in turn D. in return for参考答案：D6. We should _ great importance to job training, so that students will be aware of their development in related aspects.A. concentrate B. devote C. attach D. empha

5、size参考答案：C16. Mary asked me _ to answer that letter.A. dont forget B. not forget C. not to forget D. not forgetting参考答案：C略8. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _so happy !A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt参考答案：D9. The reason _ he gave for his absence is _ he

6、 was drunken.Awhy; that Bbecause; thatCthat; because Dthat; that参考答案：D考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他给出的缺席的原因就是他喝多了。reason在定语从句中作宾语指物，用that；后面根据句意“原因”用来解释主语内容用that。10. 30Is that the small company you often refer to? -Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years Athat Bwhich Cwhere Das参考答案：C略11. Did you

7、see who the driver was?No, so quickly that I couldnt get a good look at his faceAdoes the car speed by Bthe car speeds byCthe car speed by Ddid the car speed by参考答案：D12. These plants are watered_.A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days参考答案：B13. -Who is the stude

8、nt _ in the library ?-He comes from Tibet.A. who read B. that reading C. reading D. he is reading参考答案：C本题考察现在分词短语作定语。14. Last summer I took a course on _ poisonous gases.A. how to deal with ; B. what to deal with ; C. how to be deal with ; D. what to be deal with;参考答案：A15. Is this museum _ you worke

9、d a few years ago? A. where B. the one C. which D. the one where参考答案：D二、 填空16. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）注意：错一个全错。1. Please give me a call If _ _ _. 如果方便的话，请给我打个电话。2. Not until the war ended _ _ _ _ return to school again. 直到战争结束他才能再次回到学校。3. _ _ _ the life of the wildlife, he didnt get married all his li

10、fe.致力于研究野生动植物的生活，他终身未婚。4. People gave a warm welcome to this expert, _ _ _a party was held.为了表示对他的敬意，举行了一场晚会。5. He injured his leg, _ _ _he didnt play in the game. 他的腿受伤了，在这种情况下，他没有参加比赛。 参考答案：1. it is convenient 2. was he able to 3. Devoted to studying 4. in whose honor 5. in which case三、 阅读理解17. 阅读

11、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The other day I heard a few local musicians talking: I hate all the pianos in this town and I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cannot even understand rhythm (韵律).Nobody wants to pay musicians anything. Im sick of all the people who want you to play without p

12、aying you.One younger musician said, There are several clubs who want me to play for a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also planning to join in several summer festivals this year.I really liked what the younger musician said so I made friends with him.Attitudes (态度

13、) are important. Whether theyre positive (积极的) or negative (消极的), theyre all rubbing off on you. If youre around people who are always complaining or blaming (责备) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well. If you spend lots of time with people who dont support (支持) your dream

14、s, it is time to take a look at the people you call friends. There is an easy exercise you can try. Make a list of the people who you often stay with, and simply stop spending time with the negative ones on your list. Set a new standard （标准） for yourself and dont become friends with people who fall

15、below that standard.Of course, this exercise is entirely different from making friends only for the good of oneself. We really should try to help and spend time with those who are working towards a goal or dream.51. The musicians conversation at the beginning is there to show that _.A. musicians liv

16、ing conditions are not goodB. people in that town have poor taste in musicC. young people are more likely to succeedD. different people have different attitudes 52. The underlined part theyre all rubbing off on you in Paragraph 6 means _.A. theyll push you ahead B. theyll help you realize your dream

17、sC. theyll keep you from moving on D. theyll have an influence (影响) on you 53. Why did the author want to make friends with the younger musician? A. He is more active than the others.B. He can earn more than the others.C. His attitude is more positive than the others.D. He has more things to do than

18、 the others.54. By doing the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can _.A. improve your ability to make friends B. make the right kind of friends C. develop a better relationship with your friends D. make some new friends with the same interests as you55. We can get the following information from the passage EXCEPT _.A. the younger musician