天津新越高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、天津新越高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. With alcohol and drugs _ out of their life, the post990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbiesAkicked Bto kickChaving kicked Dkick参考答案：A考点：with的复合结构试题分析：考察with的复合结构。复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾

2、关系。kick out v把球踢出界, 逐出, 解雇, 开除。结合句意来看：随着酒精和毒品被逐出他们的生活，二十世纪九十年代后的年轻人现在趋向于形成更加健康的爱好。根据句意我们可以知道这里是一个被动的关系，故选A.2. Students were _to hear that they would have a three-day holiday.A. a little more than glad B. more than a little glad C. glad more than a little D. more than glad a little 参考答案：B3. The meeti

3、ng has been _ until next week.A. put forwardB. put backC. put aside D. put away参考答案：B23._ label to each of the trees, with detailed introduction of their features, and visitors will know more about them and how to protect them.A. To attach B. Attach C. Attached D. Having attached参考答案：B略5. It seemed

4、only seconds _ the boy finished washing his face.A. the moment B. since C. after D. before参考答案：D略6. In 1942, Columbus and his crew arrived _ was so-called the New World by the westerners.A. what B. in which C. where D. in what参考答案：D略7. Believe it or not, Levys sister suddenly _ tears when we were ea

5、ting. A. burst out B. burst into C. broke into D. brought out参考答案：B略8. If I had seen the new book Steve Jobs: A Biography, I you about it.Ahad told Bwould have toldCmust have told Dtold参考答案：B9. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restored B. has b

6、een restored C. is restoring D. is being restored参考答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.10. I set two goals for my study this year. While the second one is even more urgent than the first,of them is easy for me.A.noneB.oneC.eitherD.neither参考答案：D考查不定代词。句意:今年我为我的学习设定了两个目标,尽管第二个比

7、第一个更加紧迫,但是两个目标对我来说都不容易。两者的否定用neither,故选D项。11. One of the most popular Chinese TV opera series, Legend of Zhen Huan is expected on several US television stations in about six monthsAto be broadcast Bto broadcastCto broadcasting Dto be broadcasting参考答案：A略12. _happened to be no one in the building when

8、 the fire broke out.A. It B. There C. This D. That参考答案：D略13. He failed in the English speech contest, _ he did his best to prepare for it. A. though B. but C. because D. so参考答案：B14. _on the opposite wall _ one map together with dozens of picturesAHung; is BHung; are CHanging; is DHanging; are参考答案：C分

9、析句子结构与意思，可知这是一个倒装句，句子中的主语是one map together with dozens of pictures，受到主谓一致中的with是就近原则的限制，谓语动词应该要看远处的map，故第二个空格的谓语动词应该用单数；而hang在句子中是主动，故选C。句意：一张地图，还有几十张的图片都挂在了对面的墙上。15. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from China.A. receive B. had received C. have received

10、D. are receiving 参考答案：B略16. The most successful students are usually _ who come to all the classes.A. that B. those C. them D. one参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 写作（满分30分） 在我国不少地方环境污染仍然比较严重。请你用英语给China Daily写一封信反映这一情况，并以“如何使我们的天空更蓝，山岭更绿，河流更清”为主题，提出建议，保护环境，共筑美好家园。 注意：1. 信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计算在总词数内。 2. 词数要求：120150Dear Edit

11、or， In some places in our country, Yours truly, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Editor, In some places in our country the surroundings is worsening with the air filled with heavy smoke, many mountains turning deserted and rivers polluted. Waste is scattered here and there. So I strongly suggest that the government

12、take effective measures to stop this. First more laws should be passed to protect the surroundings. Factories are forbidden to send out smoke and poisonous gas into the air. Every year more trees should be planted on the mountains. No one is allowed to cut down any trees or pour waste water into riv

13、ers. Anyone who breaks the laws should be punished accordingly. Secondly the public should be clear that it is a shame to throw rubbish around. All people should form good habits to protect the surroundings. Only when the whole society takes actions will the sky become blue, muntains green and river

14、s clear. Thus our home will become more beautiful. Yours truly，Li Hua略三、 阅读理解18. Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about

15、our trek over the Lolo Trail95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, m

16、iddle section of the trail. When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12, 1805, he was astonished by what was in front of him; high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow. Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky

17、 Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East. Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved i

18、ts hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it. The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As

19、we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7, 033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊). There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfir

20、e. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.（1）According to the passage, the word trek in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A.a comfortable walk in a separate count

21、ryB.a pleasant journey across the countrysideC.a journey over untraveled pathwaysD.a long, hard journey over rough areas（2）We learn from the text that before 1805 _. A.the Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB.there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of

22、the existence of the Rocky MountainsD.the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States（3）We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass _. A.remains much the same as it was 200 years agoB.is the meeting point of three culturesC.has changed a lot since 1805D.now attracts a large number of t

23、ourists to visit（4）Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably _. A.two native IndiansB.explorers of the early 19th centuryC.merchants who did business with the IndiansD.travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass（5）We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass

24、 the author _. A.was attempting the impossibleB.was trying to set a world recordC.was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD.was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks参考答案：（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文 【分析】本文是一篇日记，日记中记录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气使探险变得艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险

25、者。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West.可知，韦恩费尔柴尔德开始担心我们在罗洛小道上的跋涉从蒙大拿州罗洛到爱达荷州威佩的95英里的路程里，要穿越西部最艰苦的地区。所以判断出，第1段中的Trek一词在意义上最接近于“在崎岖地区的漫长而艰苦的旅程”。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的W

26、hen Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass, 140 miles south of Missoula, on August 12, 1805, he was astonished by what was in front of himNobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.1805年8月12日，当刘易斯爬到米苏拉以南140英里的莱姆希山口时

27、，他被眼前的景象惊呆了。在当时的美国，没有人知道落基山脉的存在，那里的山峰是东部阿巴拉契亚山脉的两倍高。可知，所以我们从文章中得知，1805年以前没有美国人知道落基山脉的存在。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知，今天，它的状况仍然和刘易斯和克拉克行走时一样。所以我们从短文中知道罗洛山口仍然和200年前一样。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo刘易斯和克拉克在200年前差点被罗洛山口的暴风雪打败以及第三段中的the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift勇敢面对困难的探险者和珍视并保护这条道路为神圣礼物的美洲土著人。可知，刘易斯和克拉克在200年前，也就是19世纪的早期就探险过罗洛山口，