天津宁河县大北涧沽乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、天津宁河县大北涧沽乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -How much should I pay for the ticket?-You neednt. It is free of _.A. charge B. cost C. fee D. money参考答案：A2. Teachers suggest that parents_ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allowC. mustnt allow D. could

2、nt allow参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。It is recommended that 后面要接一个虚拟语气,为(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。故选A。3. Im sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.It wasnt! You did it _ .A. as usual B. on purpose C. at an end D. right away参考答案：B4. The reason _ he gave for not coming was _ his mother wouldnt allow him to.

3、A. why ; that B. for which ; that C. why ; because D. which; that参考答案：D略5. He has written a book _I have forgotten. A. which name B. which of name C. whose name D. the name of whose参考答案：C6. The man got up and shouted that he was the equal _ any boxer at the Fair. A. at B. to C. withD. of参考答案：D7. Mrs

4、Black took her children to _ place _ she visited two years ago Athe same; that Bthe same; as Cthe same; where Das the same; as参考答案：B8. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take away C. keep away D. get away参考答案：D试题分析：考查

5、动词短语搭配及含义。句意：他的妈妈认为让他离开家，靠自己去挣些钱，对他的人格形成有好处。A. run away 逃跑；B. take away 带走；C.躲开，逃避；D.远离，离开。 故D正确。9. We should encourage the planting of new trees and _our_ woodland.A. keeppresent B. protect existed C. savepresent D. preserveexisting参考答案：D略10. _ is called “popular science”makes everybody acquainted(

6、了解)with modern view and recent discoveries. A. What B. That C. Why D. It 参考答案：A略11. With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street, I couldnt _ and do my research work. A. put down B. settle down C. cut down D. set down参考答案：B12. Although he is considered a great writer, _.Ahis works are not

7、 widely readBbut his works are not widely readChowever, his works are not widely readDwhile his works are not widely read参考答案：A13. They travelled on and on across the ocean until they came to _ was India, _ was in fact the New Continent.A. what; which B. where; that C. there; which D. there; where参考

8、答案：A14. I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you _ me? A. apologizeB. interrupt C. forgive D. behave参考答案：C15. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind参考答案：C名词辨析。A能力；B武力，暴力；C力气；D思维；

9、句意：为了增强体力Bill进行了大量的锻炼。16. -Are you still busy?- Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish参考答案：B17. He is _. What he says never fails to please us. A. humorous B. confident C. religious D. sensitive 参考答案：A18. She plays

10、the violin better than she _ in the past.A. does B. plays C. did D. played参考答案：C19. We _ study in a different school and have been in this new one for over two months. Now we _ the new school life here.A. used to; are used to B. are used to; used toC. are used to; are using to D. used to; used to 参考

11、答案：A二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： 1询问Tom的生活和学习情况； 2谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意：1词数：120150； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考答案：One possible version:Dear Tom，How time flies! You have been studying in Beijing for ne

12、arly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, hows everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is very different from that of your country. Have you adapted to it? In addition, you once complained that the food served there was not t

13、o your taste. I hope that should have been improved.I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July, which is not only an honor, but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I try my best to make preparations for it. However, I have

14、 some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using the language. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.After the contest, I am to drop in at your school to visit you. Please wait for my phone. Yours, Li Hua21. 近年来，微信(Wechat)成为了人们非常喜欢的通信工具，但是也给人们带来一些困扰。请对这一现象谈一下自己

15、的看法，内容包括1.使用微信的利与弊；2.自己的看法和建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 为使行文连贯可适当增加细节。In recent years, Wechat is becoming increasingly popular. _参考答案：In recent years, Wechat is becoming increasingly popular. There are many reasons for Wechat to be known. To begin with, Wechat is a ly cheap way of communication, which cuts do

16、wn the cost of making a phone call. Next, Wechat is to the taste of the majority of people, especially the youth, with its various functions. Furthermore, it is available everywhere at any time.However, every coin has two sides. Firstly, our identity can be revealed and we can be in trouble. Moreove

17、r, spending too much time on your screen will do great harm to your health. Finally, our attention might be drawn too much to focus on study.There is no doubt that Wechat will improve as time goes by.本文属于议论文，基本时态是一般现在时，人称用第一和第三人称。正反观点对比类的文章，首先要抓住要点，构思文章结构提出问题正反观点对比说明自己的观点。写作步骤：1. 就所给写作内容进行信息整理，按写作的逻

18、辑顺序用汉语写出5-8个句子，做到不漏要点，逻辑通顺，上下文连贯。2. 考虑写作时的要点词汇、短语和句子结构。3. 连句成篇，注意用上恰当的连接词。4. 检查修改。名师总结：表示观点对比类作文常用的句型和短语：1. 总起：.Different people hold / have different opinions.Opinions are divided.People have different opinions on this problem.People take different views on this question.People have taken / adopted

19、 different attitudes towards2. 表达不同的观点.of them hold the opinion that.of them are in favor of the idea that.People who are for / against the idea that.Some people believe that, others argue that3. 不同观点之间的衔接.However, each coin has two sides.However,of them hold.People who are against it dont think so.

20、On the other hand,people object that.different from those,people think过渡性词语 表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say表补充：besides、in addition、moreover表对比：on the one handon the other hand, in spite of, on the contrary.表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so表结论：to co

21、nclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up表转折：however、nevertheless、yet4.个人的观点看法和总结.in my view/opinion, .I agree with.As far as Im concerned, .In brief, In a word, In summary, 三、 阅读理解22. The wheelchair-bound young man, a patient of mine, was pushed to the lectern (演讲台) at the high school to deliver his comm

22、encement address. His face still partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）, and he spoke in a soft voice. But Mark Orsini delivered a powerful speech and received a thunderous applause from his fellow students, who had wondered if hed live to graduate.The 18-year-old had developed Guillain-Barre syndrome, which can

23、cause paralysis. Soon he was almost completely paralyzed.His parents insisted that he was a fighter. Hed get through this and go on to attend Dartmouth. But meanwhile, immobile and on a ventilator（呼吸器）, how was he going to ask questions or be involved in his class?The solution was remarkable: The Or

24、sinis would sit at Marks side and recite the alphabet. When they got to a letter Mark needed to spell a word, hed nod “yes.” Theyd write it down, then start over and wait for him to nod again. They never lost patience and Mark was involved with every decision. Standard treatment hadnt helped, so I p

25、roposed a risky procedure to filter（过滤） his blood. After treatment he showed improvement and soon he could move his toes, his legs and then his arms.Mark has graduated from Dartmouth. I saw him in my office some time ago, and he was feeling great. But there was a lot left unsaid. I wanted to say I w

26、as in awe of him, and that his parents were some of the most amazing people Id ever met, sitting by his bed for hours, patiently listening to their child speak letter by letter. I wanted to tell him of my shame when my children tried to talk to me and I brushed them off because I didnt have time to

27、listen. I wanted to say Id never forget him or his parents. But words failed me.32. The underlined word “commencement” in Paragraph 1 means _.A. graduation B. promiseC. birthday D. acceptance33. What did Marks parents do for him when he was learning in class?A. They did everything for Mark.B. They a

28、ssisted Mark in learning.C. They lost patience sometimes.D. They made decisions for him.34. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the standard treatment Mark received was a great successB. the doctor was not satisfied with Marks treatment and felt ashamedC. the doctor told Marks parents that they

29、were impressive and unforgettableD. the doctor would like to have shared more of his true feelings with Mark35. According to the last paragraph, how did the writer feel about the way he treated his children?A. He felt proud of it. B. He felt confident of it.C. He felt guilty of it. D. He felt doubtful about it参考答案：32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C一个瘫痪病人，一个温馨家庭，文章讲述一个感人至深的父母对孩子的爱的故事。32. 词义猜测题。句中address表示“演讲”，根据本段最后一句的后半部分可知他的同学担心他活不到毕业时间，由此可见他是在发表“毕业“演讲，最后一段的第一句也提示了暗示。故选A。33. 细节理解题。第四段中的The Orsinis就是Orsini夫妇-Mark的父母，结合本段下面的内容可知他们只是帮助Mark学习。They never lost patience and Mark was in