天津华杰中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、天津华杰中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Whos the man talking to our teacher? -A professor _ a visit to our school.A. pays B. is paying C. has paid D. paying 参考答案：D2. The meeting _ over, all of them left the room, _ to lock the door.A. was; forgot B. was; forgetting C. being; forgot D. being; forgetting参考答案：D3.

2、Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task Aunless Bas soon as Cuntil Das long as参考答案：D略4. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _? A. did they speak B. were they speakingC. have they been speaking D. are they speaking参考答案：D5. Everyone on this planet is differ

3、ent, and thats_ makes it such a beautiful place.A. WhenB. howC. whatD. why参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个星球上的每个人都不一样，那是使得这个星球成为美丽的地方的东西。分析句子可知，系动词is后是表语从句，从句缺少主语，what引导表语从句，从句中作主语，when“的时候”作时间状语；how“如何”作方式状语；why“为什么；的原因”作原因状语。故选C。6. How about going hiking this weekend, just for a change? OK, _ you want Awhic

4、hever Bhowever Cwhoever Dwhatever参考答案：D7. If _ in wet sand, the vegetables can _ fresh for a long time.A. being buried; remain B. buried; remain C. buried; be remained D. burying; remain参考答案：B8. . To prepare for the Olympic Games in summer, London _ its largest ever exercise to test the response of

5、emergency services. A. planned B. is planning C. had planned D. plans 参考答案：B略9. Ive achieved a lot in my study, thanks to _ who helped me. A. others B. those C. ones D. these参考答案：B10. Now we are living in ever increasingly fast-paced world, where people are becoming better connected due to use of th

6、e Internet.Aan；the B. a; / C. the; the D. an; /参考答案：A11. Your roommate is still suffering from the cold. If she_ the medicine yesterday, she _ well now.A. took; would be B. had taken; would have been C. had taken; would be D. should take; would have been参考答案：C12. There were some chairs left over _ e

7、veryone had sat down. A. when B. until C. that D. where 参考答案：A解析：题意是“当大家坐下后，还有一些椅子剩下”。13. Judging from his face_ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didnt lose heart.A. in which B. from which C. by which D. on which参考答案：DD 考查定语从句介词+关系代词的用法。a confident smile on his face.句意为：从他脸上自信的笑容来判断，我们知道

8、他没灰心。故选D。14. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _ we cant live.A. by which B. without which C. that D. on which原创，命题意图：考查含有介词的定语从句和without 用法。参考答案：b略15. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _

9、of their parents.A. thoseB. one C. both D. that参考答案：D解析：代词 代are expected16. _ Uncle Tom came, he would bring us some gifts.A. For the first time B. Every time that C. Every time D. The first time that参考答案：C17. Chinese students are good at taking exams and you cant imagine what they are willing to to

10、 succeed.A. give out B. go through C. get over D. put forward参考答案：B18. The news of the Ministrys coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.A. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out参考答案：C19. We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _!Hurry up, or well be late.A.

11、there goes the bell B. there does the bell go C. there the bell goes D. goes the bell there参考答案：A略二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括:1.时间和地点；2.活动内容:学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3.报名方式和截止日期。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_Dear

12、Tom，Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tom,I have good news for you. Chinese Summer Camp for international students will be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join in it.The camp will last 11 days, from July18 to July 28 in Xian. It cov

13、ers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying daily Chinese to attending some lectures on Chinese history and culture. The Camp also provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums, which will definitely give you n broader picture of the country.Please sign up before July 2

14、nd on our school website. Look forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。全文以一般现在时为主。第2步：组织要点。（1）时间和地点；（2）活动内容:学习日常汉

15、语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等； 3）报名方式和截止日期。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为Chinese Summer Camp 、studying daily Chinese、o attending some lectures on Chinese history and culture、visit some famous museums、sign up等。写作时注意电子邮件的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖

16、了文字提示要求的所有要点。使用了较多的高级词汇和短语结构，如are obsessed with、wide variety of、ranging from等。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，如定语从句The Camp also provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums and historical re is, which will definitely give you n broader picture of the country.；非谓语的使用It covers& wide variety of cultural activ

17、ities, ranging from studying daily Chinese to attending some lectures on Chinese history and culture. 考生可以模仿提高自己的写作水平。21. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国外教Chris写一封邮件，告诉他你打算去看京剧，希望他一起参加邮件的内容包括1介绍此次活动的相关内容（例如：时间、地点等）；2说明你打算参加的原因；3询问对方的意向注意：1词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数Dear Chris，_Yours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear Chris，I have g

18、ood news to tell you（高分句型一）A Beijing Opera named Kongchengji will be shown in the National Grand Theater at 2：00pmon July 1stI want to watch it because Beijing Opera is a kind of traditional art in China and Im very interested in itI know you also like the Chinese culture，especially Beijing Opera，so

19、 I would like to invite you to appreciate it with meWould you like to come with me？（高分句型二）After enjoying it，you will know more about the traditional culture（说明写信原因）Looking forward to your early reply（询问对方意向）Yours，Li Hua高分句型1、A Beijing Opera named Kongchengji will be shown in the National Grand Theat

20、er at 2：00pmon July 1st一出名为空城计的京剧将于七月一日下午2点在国家大剧院上演named为name的过去分词，过去分词含有被动的含义，意为被命名为be shown为被动语态，be/get done表示被动2、After enjoying it，you will know more about the traditional culture在欣赏完这出京剧之后，你就会更加了解中国传统文化after enjoying it，在句中做时间状语，相当于 after you enjoy it考生写作时，应充分利用提纲写好每个要点的主题句，因该文字数要求较少，所以主题句应紧扣主题，

21、言简意赅，根据提纲选择与其关系最密切的，最易表达的，也最有说服力的例子来进行扩展优先阐明写信目的，因本文要求字数较少，所以在写作时应减少使用简单句来一一描述，尽量使用复合句，并注意所写句子的准确性，做到言简意赅三、 阅读理解22. In 2015 a paper published in a science magazine reported on the personality types of people living in various London districts. Extroverts(外向的人), the researchers who wrote it had disco

22、vered, favored Richmond. Those who were most open to experience gathered in Hackney. People in Barnet scored lower than average on emotional stability.What this study did not address was whether someones home range reflects their personality traits or imposes them. In other words, is what is going o

23、n “nature” or “nurture” (培育) ? However, in a piece of research just published, Dr. Holtmann of Otago University, in New Zealand, and his colleagues have filled that gapat least, they have filled it for dunnocks.The dunnock is a European bird. It has, though. been introduced to New Zealand and its po

24、pulation has boomed there. It is a well-studied species. and, in particular, some being measurably er (更大胆的) and more tolerant of potential threats, such as nearby human beings, than others. The teams research area was the Botanic Garden in Dunedin. This is open to the public, but some areas are mor

25、e frequented by visitors than others. Dunnocks have small territories, so it was possible to measure the amount of human disturbance in a given territory with reasonable precision. And, by wrapping each of the dunnocks in the garden with colour-coded bands it was possible to identify individuals by

26、sight. Altogether, the researchers looked at 99 of them.They worked out a birds level of threat tolerance by the simple method of walking towards it, and then measuring how close one could get before the bird flew away. They did this several times for each bird every breeding season, and repeated th

27、e process over the course of three seasons.A particular birds flight distance (ie, how closely it could be approached before it departed) was, they found, consistent within a breeding season. From season to season most birds got a little erprobably as they learnt more about the world and what they c

28、ould safely get away with. But this increase in ness with age was small compared with the different starting Points of and shy birds when they first arrived in a territory. It did not, therefore, much affect the fact that, on average, birds flight distances were inversely correlated with the level o

29、f human disturbance in their territories. This was a consequence of disturbed territories being settled by birds, and undisturbed territories by shy ones.In the case of dunnocks, then, nature wins over nurture. Dr. Holtmann was able to show that Personalities match circumstances, rather than being c

30、reated by them. Dunnocks can recognize Which places suit them best, and choose to settle in them shortly after they are fully fledged(羽翼丰满). Most likely, that is happening in London districts, too.61. What does the underlined words “that gap” in the second paragraph refer to?A. What the paper published in 2015 failed to handle. B. Why extroverts favour certain areas in London district.C.