2016镇江市高等专科学校单招英语模拟试题及答案

1、 well .s moneyhad started ;had already hidden was starting; hid t support him unless he can borrow s curious about To be separated ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long. well .s moneyhad started ;had already hidden was starting; hid t support him unless he can borrow s curious about To

2、 be separated ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long.优选-2016XX 市高等专科学校单招英语模拟试题及答案第一节: 单项填空 (共15 小题；每题 1分，总分值 15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. AhoweverB whateverC whicheverD whenever 答案是 B。21The repairs co

3、st a lot ,but itAto spendB spentCbeing spent D spending 22When the old man to walk back to his house ,the sun itself behind the mountain. Astarted ;had already hiddenBChad started ;was hidingD23He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they wonmoney from the bank. Awere decidingB have decidedC

4、 decidedD will decide 24To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. AdownBupCoffDout 25Would you mind my ing over and having a look at your new garden My little sonthose roses you grow. .You re wele.AYes ,I doB Never mindC Yes ,pleaseD Not at all 26from other continents

5、for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. ABeing separatedB Having separated CHaving been separatedD27First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . Aeveryone elseB

6、the otherC someone elseD the rest 28What a table ! I. wide not as half as t find him anywhere.his coatd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as t keep your word first.A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确wide not as half as t find him anywhere.his coatd like to go to Tibet and travel through as muc

7、h of it as t keep your word first.A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确优选-s still here.Ahalf not as wide asBCnot half as wide asD as wide as not half 29Her sister has bee a lawyer, she wanted to be. AwhoBthatCwhatDwhich 30He hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out.AThere is no pointB There is no need CI

8、t is no wonderD It is no way 31They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to . AspareBcatchC leaveDmake 32Do you know where David is I couldnWell . He have gone farAshouldn BmustnCcanDwouldn33If I plan to do anything I wanted to ,Ipossible. AwouldBcouldChad toD ought to 34Father ,you

9、promised! Well, .But it was you who didnAso was I B so did IC so I was D so I did 35This picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can my father. Afind outB pick out C look outD speak out 第二节： 完形填空共 20 小题；每题 1.5分，总分值 30分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题所给的四个选项选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You are near the front line of a

10、battle .Around you shells are exploding ;people are shooting from a house behind you .What are you doing there You aren t a soldier .You are 36 carrying agun .You re standing in front of a 37 and you re telling the T 38 what is happening. It s all in a day s work for a war reporter ,and it can be ve

11、ry 39 .In the first two years of the 40 in former Yugoslavia 前南斯拉夫 ,28 reporters and photographers were killed .Hundreds more were 41 .What kind of people put themselves in danger to 42 pictures to our TV screens and 43 to our newspapers Why do they do it . s every young journalistre going to adds M

12、ichael .But he always 52 a lucky s a card which says 优选- 44 to be a foreign reporter, 51 ,“Take s every young journalistre going to adds Michael .But he always 52 a lucky s a card which says 优选- 44 to be a foreign reporter, 51 ,“Take s says Michael Nicholson, “I think it“that 45 you find the excitem

13、ent .So when the first opportunity es ,you take it 46 it is a wars But there are moments of 47 . Jeremy Bowen says, “Yes ,when you re lying on the ground and bullets子弹 are flying 48 your ears ,you think: What am I doing here I m not going to do this again. But that feeling 49 after a while and when

14、the next war starts , you ll be 50 .“None of us believes that wecharm护身符 with him .It was given to him by his wife for his first war .Itcare of yourself. Does he ever think about dying 53 ,and every time it happens you look to the“Oh,sky and say to God, If you get me out of this ,I 54 Ill never do i

15、t again. You can almost hear God 55 ,because you know he doesn t believe you .36AsimplyBreallyCmerelyD even 37AcrowdBhouseC battlefieldD camera 38AproducersB viewersC directorsD actors 39AdangerousB excitingC normalD disappointing 40AstayBfightCwarDlife 41AinjuredB buriedCdefeatedD saved 42AbringBsh

16、owCtakeDmake 43AscenesB passagesC storiesD contents 44AbeliefBdreamCdutyDfaith 45AwhyBwhatChowDwhere 46Aeven soB ever sinceC as ifDeven if 47AfearBsurpriseC shameDsadness 48AintoBaroundC pastDthrough 49AreturnsB goesCcontinuesD occurs 50AthereBawayCoutDhome 51AleaveBescapeC dieDremain 52AhangsBwears

17、C holdsDcarries 53AneverBmany timesC some timeD seldom 54AconsiderB acceptC promiseD guess 55AwhisperingB laughingC screamingD crying . A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答“territory is A territory is an area that an animal ,usually the male, s singing is actually.A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答“territory is A territory is an

18、 area that an animal ,usually the male, s singing is actually.a way of warning a way of greeting s “territory 优选-第三局部：阅读理解 共 20 小题；每题 2分，总分值 40分阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项题卡上将该项涂黑。A Have you ever wondered why birds sing Maybe you thought that they were just happy .After all ,you probably sing or whistle

19、when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy .However ,they sing most of the time for a very different reason .Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a claims声称 as its own .Onl

20、y he and his family are wele there .No other families of the same species物种 are wele .Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are wele . If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you ,you might shout .Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.

21、If so ,you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him .A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time ,especially at nesting 筑巢season. So he is screaming all the time ,whether he can see an outsider or not .This screaming is what we call a birdsong ,an

22、d it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language all their own .Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.

23、56Some scientist s believe that most of the time birdsAan expression of happinessBCan expression of angerD57What is a birdAA place where families of other species are not accepted. BA place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice. CAn area for which birds fight against each other. DAn area wh

24、ich a bird considers to be its own . 58Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season ABecause they want to invite more friends. BBecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away. CBecause they want to find outsiders around. DBecause their singing helps get rid of their fears. . singing daily lif

25、e.s story.t buy things like that. He turned “Now ,he said ,sitting down, another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.“to look the other way (the underlined part in Paragraph 2) so that 优 singing daily life.s story.t buy things like that. He turned “Now ,he said ,sitting down, another police

26、man on this road for a mile and a half.“to look the other way (the underlined part in Paragraph 2) so that 优选-“you can let it go 56How does the writer explain birdsABy paring birds with human beings. BBy reporting experiment results. CBy describing birdsDBy telling a birdB At one time no one could t

27、ravel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp. Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England ,but he wanted to drive faster than four

28、 miles an hour .In order to have no trouble with the police ,he had a talk with some of the police officers ,who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country ,but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London. One night Rol

29、ls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp , but he walked as fast as he could .The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car ,and not one of them saw it . They reached a hill ;but what

30、a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car; but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him. “Good evening, said the policeman ,looking at the car. “Good evening, said Rolls ,holding th

31、e lamp. “One of these horseless things, said the policeman ,looking at it with interest. “Yes, said Rolls, and waited. “Ive often wanted a ride in one ; but of course policemen canand looked hopefully in Rolls s face.“Jump in , said Rolls. “Thanks , said the policeman ,and did so . just as you like

32、down this hill. There isn60The policemen were told . Athey could watch the car ing from the other direction Bthe car could go faster than four miles an hour Cthey could make sure no one was in the way Dthe car would not hit them on the road 61In what way did the policemen carry out the order from th

33、eir officers . “Good evening to Rolls wanted to . take a free ride home have a car ride experience workmanship 工艺“Good evening to Rolls wanted to . take a free ride home have a car ride experience workmanship 工艺 . A new “these in Paragraph 2 refers to 优选-. “AThey greeted Rolls when the car came alon

34、g. BThey walked in front of the car with a red lamp. CThey pretended to be attracted by something else. DThey stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road. 62The policeman who said Ateach Rolls a lessonBChave a talk with RollsD63After the policeman jumped into the car ,Rolls. Adared not drive the ca

35、r faster than he was allowed to Bcould drive as fast as he wished within a certain distance Ccould drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journey Ddrove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge C Goods must be of proper quality ,must be as described on the package and must be f

36、it for any particular purpose made known by the seller .Those three rules used for the goods you buy can also be used for the goods you get on hire ,or for the goods you get as part of a service. There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get from ,say ,travel agents ,shoe rep

37、airers ,hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for. A person providing a service must do so: With reasonable care and skill .You should expect a proper standard of house should have straight walls and the roof must not leak . Within a reasonable tim

38、e. A shop should not take three months to repair your TV. You can always agree upon a pletion time with the supplier of the service. You ,the customer ,must pay: A reasonable charge for a service, where no price has been fixed in advance .A trader can not expect a large payment for a small job. 64Th

39、e underlined word Athe servicesB the workersC the goodsD the rules 65What should the supplier do when offering a service AHe should determine the pletion time himself. BHe should provide free repairs within three months. . s requirementsby says Reinhold Behringer , who . “Even ants (蚂s requirementsb

40、y says Reinhold Behringer , who . “Even ants (蚂蚁) can do all s very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines .优选-CHe should make sure the service meets proper standards. DHe should reach an agreement on the payment with his workers. 66The passage is trying to . Aask the customer to buy g

41、oods and services of high quality Badvise the buyer how to pay a reasonable price for a service Ctell the customer what rights he has once he pays for something Dwarn the seller what he sells must meet the buyerD Thirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert , seeking a mill

42、ion in prize money . To win , they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours . Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all , because these vehicles were missinge a key part drivers . DARPA , the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency , organized the race as part of a push

43、to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields . But the Grand Challenge , as it was called , just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance . One had its brake lock up in the starting area . Another began by throwing itself onto a wall

44、. Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles . One turned upside down . One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled remote (远距离的 ) control . One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence ; another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock .

45、 The if there was any , reached 7.8 mileswinner,before it ran into a long , narrow hole , and the front wheels caught on fire . “You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things,helped design two of the car-size vehicles for a pany called Sci-Autonics these tasks effortlessly . It

46、The robotic vehicles , though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced puters and GPS guidance , had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two-year-old human recognizes immediately , Sure , that very young child, who has just only learned to walk , may not think to wipe ap

47、ple juice off her face , but she already knows that when there s a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table , and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good . She is more advanced , even months old , than any machine humans have designed . 67Watchers doubted if any of the vehicle

48、s could finish the race because . Athey did not have any human guidance Bthe road was not familiar to the drivers Cthe distance was too long for the vehicles Dthe prize money was unattractive to the drivers 68DARPA organized the race in order to . Araise money for producing more robotic vehicles Bpu

49、sh the development of vehicle industry . “robotic vehicles are a kind of machines that . 遗传性individual (个体“robotic vehicles are a kind of machines that . 遗传性individual (个体的) learning that an animal does in the course poundif the animal plays a dangerous game when the animal runs too slowly 优选-“genet

50、ic (Ctrain more people to drive in the desert Dimprove the vehicles for future wars 69From the passage we know Acan do effortlessly whatever tasks living thing can Bcan take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limit Ccan show off their ability to turn themselves upside down Dcan move from pl

51、ace to place without being driven by human beings 70In the race , the greatest distance one robotic vehicle covered was . Aabout eight miles B six miles Calmost two miles D about one mile 71In the last paragraph , the writer implies that there is a long way to go . Afor a robotic vehicle to finish a

52、 142-mile race without any difficulties Bfor a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the table Cfor a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solve Dfor a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its face E From the

53、moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions . It has to decide which of the things around it are for eating , and which are to be avoided ; when to attack and when to run away . The animal is , in fact , playing a very dangerous game with its environment , a game in which it must make dec

54、ision a matter of life or death . Animals ability to act reasonably is believed to e partly from what we may call 的)learning , which is different from the of its own lifetime . Genetic learning is learning by a species animals of the same kind as a whole , and it is achieved by selection of those me

55、mbers of each generation that happen to act in the right way . However , the role of genetic learning depends upon how similar the future environment is to the past . The more important individual experience is likely to be , the less important is genetic learning as a means of getting over the prob

56、lems of the survival game . Because most animals live in ever changing evironments from one generation to the next , it is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning . In the great majority of animals , their particular ways of acting in a new environment

57、 are a (复合体) of individual experience added to the action patterns animals are born with .That is why animals can survive . 72The animal s life will e to an end .Aif the animal makes a wrong decision BCwhen the animal attacks its enemy D. t change much , .35 分10小题；每t change much , .35 分10小题；每题 1分，总分

58、值 10分，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。优选-73Very few species depend entirely on genetic learning because . Aeach generation has its own way of learning Btheir environments change all the time Cthey can act reasonably on their own Dit takes their whole life to learn 74When the environment doesnAanimals cannot act in a

59、 right way Bgenetic learning is less important for animals Cindividual learning plays a less important role Danimals cannot get over problems on their on their own 75Animals living on generation after generation depends on .Atheir natural action pattern with their own experience Bthe lessons they ha

60、ve learnt during their lifetime Ctheir experience in particular environments Dthe knowledge passed on by their parents 第二卷共 35分考前须知：第II卷用 0.5 毫米黑色的签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上。答在试题卷上无效。第四局部：写作 共两节，总分值第一节短文改错共此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划；如有错误每行只有一个错误，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用