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1、河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2017-2018学年高一5月考试英语试题_河北省石家庄市行唐县第三中学2017-2018学年第二学期5月考试卷高一英语(考试时间:90分钟满分:150分)一、阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一部分(共45分,每题3分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项.AAlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inGermany.“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamecha
2、nceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmensworld.”SaidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelieves“inWomensLiberation(解放)”.“IdontwishthatIwereaman,”shesays,“andIdontthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeoplewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.A
3、twork,forexample,weoftendotheworkthatmendobutwegetlesspaid.Therearestillalotofjobsthatareusuallythebestonesthatopenonlytomen.Ifyoureaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglife.Howmanywomenpilotsarethereorengineersorscientists?1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TherearemoreWesternEurope
4、anwomenwishingtobebornmen.B.WomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishtodeliverboy-babies.C.60%womeninGermanywishthattheywerebornme.D.60%WesternEuropeanwomenwishthattheywerebornmen.“itisstillmensworld.”means“_.”Thereremorementhanwomenintheworld.Thereremoremenscientistsorengineersintheworld.Womencannotliveo
5、nthemselveswithoutmen.1/12河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2017-2018学年高一5月考试英语试题D.Womenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmen.3.The“believesin”inparagraph2canbeexplainedas_.A.feelssureofthevalueof.B.issureoftheexistenceof.C.hassometrustin.D.learnssomethingfrom4.AnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould_.A.bereallyliberatedB.liveab
6、etterlifethanmenC.bewellpaidD.getbetterjobsthanmenBDorotheaDixlefthomeatanearlyageofherownfreewilltolivewithhergrandmother.Atfourteen,DorotheawasteachingschoolatWorcester,Massachusetts.Ashorttimeaftershehadbegunteaching,shesetupaschoolforyounggirlsinhergrandparentshome.Stresswasplacedonmoralcharacte
7、ratDorotheasschool,whichsheconducteduntilshewasthirty-three.Shewasforcedtogiveupteachingathergrandparentshome,however,whenshebecameillafewyearsofinactivityfollowed.In1841Dorotheabegantoteachagain,acceptingaSundayschoolclassintheEastCambridge,Massachusettsprison.Hereshefirstcameuponinsanepeople精(神病人)
8、lockeduptogetherwithprisoners.Inthosedaysinsanepeopleweretreatedevenworsethanprisoners.Therewereonlyafewmadhousesintheentirecountry.Thereforeprisons,poorhouses,andhousesofcorrectionwereusedtokeeptheinsane.DorotheaDixmadeacarefulinvestigationoftheinhumantreatmentoftheinsane.Itwasconsideredunfeminine(
9、不适合)forawomantodevoteherselftosuchworkatthistime.ButthisdidnotstopDorotheaDixfromprovidingpropermedicalcarefortheinsane.Gradually,becauseofherinvestigations,conditionswereimproved.MorethanthirtymentalinstitutionswerefoundedorrebuiltintheUnitedStatesbecauseofherhardwork.Dorothea2/12河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2017-2
10、018学年高一5月考试英语试题alsospreadherinvestigationstoEnglandandtootherpartsofEurope.DuringtheCivilWar,Dorotheaservedassuperintendent(负责)ofwomenhospitalnursesintheUnionarmy.Whenthewarwasover,shereturnedtoherworkofimprovingconditionsforinsanepeople.5.Thisarticleismainlyabout_.Asocialproblemsofthenineteenthcent
11、uryBhowDorotheaDixgothereducationChowDorotheaDixdevotedherselftoeducationD.howDorotheaDixdevotedherselftotheworkofimprovingconditionsforinsanepeopleHowdidDorotheaDixfirstrealizethemistreatmentofinsanepeople?AHergrandmothertreatedthemistreatmentofinsanepeople.BSheworkedinaninsanehospitalasayoungwoman
12、.CShetaughtSundayschoolinaprison.DShewasaskedtoinvestigatetheproblem.TheauthorimpliesDorotheaDixsworkwiththeinsanewasinterruptedbecauseof_.Aanillness.BtheCivilWarChertriptoEngland.DhergrandmothersdeathHowaretheeventsofDorotheaDixslifepresentedinthepassage?AInspaceorderBIntimeorder.CInalphabetical(字母
13、的)orderDFromgreatesttoleastimportantCTherearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart.Washington,D.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt(美术馆);ParishastheLuvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopleto3/12河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2017-2018学年高一5月考试英语试题see.And
14、itdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.YoudonthavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.Youcancallthetelephonenumberofauniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Allofthea
15、rtisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronicallybyartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hputerartistcanonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs,to
16、otherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecanalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneedsanexpensivelaserprinter.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MrShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumw
17、illmakecomputerartmorefunforcomputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistsenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofhomecomputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.9ToseetheartinFIUmuseum,youneed_.A.floppydiscsB.acomputerandaprinterC.picturesanddrawings
18、onpaperD.acomputerconnectedtothemuseumbytelephoneline10Themuseumwasstartedwhen_.A.RobertShostakwantedtodosomethingforcomputerscientistsB.RobertShostakwantedtohelpcomputerartistsC.artstudentsneededaplacetoshowtheirworksD.computerscientistswantedtodosomethingaboutart11.Thewordsanaudienceinthelastparag
19、raphreferto_.A.artstudentsB.computerowners4/12河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2017-2018学年高一5月考试英语试题C.exhibitsinthemuseumD.thosewhowillenjoyartDSolongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingr
20、eadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhatreadingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible.Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimat
21、ethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity:Itcanbeseenandobserved.Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatproc
22、essisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest(研究)forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchild
23、ren.Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyread
24、ing12Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat_AitisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcoursesBstudentsspendendlesshoursinreadingCreadingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidanceDtoomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading13Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif_.Ateacherscanimproveconditions
25、atschoolforthestudentsBteacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading5/12河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2017-2018学年高一5月考试英语试题CteacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreadingDteacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservable14ThewordscrutinyinPara.3mostprobablymeans_AinquiryBobservationCcontrolDsuspicion15Acco
26、rdingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen_.AA.childrenbecomehighlymotivatedBteacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeableCteachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledgeDreadingenricheschildrensexperience第二节:依照短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。(共15分,每题3分)Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvente
27、d,16Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.17Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.Creativity
28、Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.18Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.ExperimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheirCreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat
29、isgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.19“Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”6/12河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2017-2018学年高一5月考试英语试题4.SelfExpre
30、ssionTherearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas?amusic,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.Andwecantforgetscienceeducation.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontye
31、texist?Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill二、完形填空(共15小题:每题3分,满分45分)阅读下面短文,掌握其粗心,此后从各题所给选项中选出能够填在空白处的最正确选项。Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyone
32、_friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itis_tohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith._,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedontalwayswantpeople_.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe_hadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friends_dontgetonwell.Thatdoesnt_thattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecome_a
33、gain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery_.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan_themandwritetothem.Andwecan_newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Theresmoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive_thanpeoplewhodont.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy._happyhelpsyoustaywell
34、.Oritcouldbemuchbetterthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake_careof_.B.hatesC.needsD.becomeB.sadC.badD.afraid23A.HardlyB.NearlyC.SuddenlyD.CertainlyB.awayC.overD.around7/12河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2017-2018学年高一5月考试英语试题B.neverC.justD.reallyB.sometimesC.oftenD.usuallyB.sayC.meanD.speakB.classmatesC.parent
35、sD.friendsB.sadC.happyD.aloneB.askC.tellD.talkB.findC.makeD.knowB.shorterC.slowerD.faster33.A.SmellingB.BeingC.SoundingD.MakingB.betterC.worseD.more35.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself卷II第一节:单词和短语(共10分,每题1分)36Whereisitthatyouwantto_庆(祝)Christmasthisyear?37Isthisthesisteryou_提(及)toinyourlastletter?38TheCC
36、TVconcertwasi_tocallonmorepeopletohelptherefugeesofYushuinQinghai.Greatly_(激发;激励)bytheteacherswords,Ihavemadeupmymindnottogiveupmygoal.40Treescanprovide_树(荫)fromthesun,sotheycanreducecoolingcostsinsummer.41ThecourseissohardthatmycolleaguesandIhavebeen拼搏()withit.42Thosewho_(期望)forachancetostudyabroad
37、canbetrainedinourcompany.43Idonotwishtolistentohis_(谈论)onmyhair.Ithinkitgood.44TheoldwomanisdeterminedtolearnhowtousetheInternetto扩(大)herbusinessandreachaglobalmarket.45Itwasconsiderateofhertospeaktomeinwhispersoasnotto_打(扰)thesleepingchild.8/12河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2017-2018学年高一5月考试英语试题第二节:短文改错(共10分,每题1分)Hel
38、enisoneofmybestfriends.ShehadtaughtusEnglishwhenIattendedtrainingcoursetwoyearsbefore.Helenalwaysmadegoodpreparationsforthelessons,shetriedherbesttomakeherclasseslively.IusedtobeingpoorinEnglish,especiallyinwrittenEnglish.ButnowImabletowriteEnglishlettersandreportscorrect.IstillrememberhowshehelpedmeformyEnglishpatiently.TeachersDayscome.Imtogoingheratocardsendandgiveherbestwishes.第三节:书面表达(满分25分)若是你是李华,是华文中学的学生会主席
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