阅读表达研讨课1ppt

1、阅读表达本节目标：掌握主旨概括；补全句子；翻译句子答题技巧11.主旨概括 2.补全句子3.翻译句子 4.英文释义5.封闭型问题 6.开放型问题7.其它类型非常6+X23难度题目：主旨概括题补全句子句子翻译How to solve these problems?4阅读表达难度题目之一 -主旨概括Whats the best title of the passage?Whats the main idea of the article?What does the passage mainly talk about？答题要求：归纳或概括全面；标题简洁、 新颖；书写格式正确How to solve t

2、his kind of problem?5Passage 1 Middle age is miserable for many, according to a study using data from 80 countries showing that depression is most common among men and women in their 40s. The British and U.S. researchers found that happiness for people in 72 countries ranging from Albania to Zimbabw

3、e follows a U-shaped curve (曲线) : Life begins cheerful before turning tough during middle age and then returning to the joy of youth in the golden years. It happens to men and women, to single and married, to rich and poor, and to those with and without children. Only in their 50s do people emerge f

4、rom this low period.What is the best title of the passage? (within 10 words)Key: Middle age is depressing/ miserable Middle age is miserable for many, according to a study using data from 80 countries showing that depression is most common among men and women in their 40s.1.寻找主题句或主题段2.归纳, 提炼, 不能照搬3.

5、 注意字数限制6Passage 2 Whats the main idea of the passage? (within 10 words) Confidence: youve either got it or you havent, right?Wrong. Most people learn confidence as they go through life. Even if you are shaking like a leaf on the inside, youll make a lasting impression if you can come across as confi

6、dent. Here are some confidence-building tips: Fake it! If you can pretend you have confidence, your fake confidence will soon turn into real confidence. Think it. For an instant encouragement to yourself-esteem, recall three things that give you positive emotions. Focus it. If youre feeling anxious

7、about yourself, stop thinking about you and focus on something else.Key: How to build your confidence/ How to be confident/Tips on confidence-building (注：大小写)Here are some confidence-building tips1.寻找主题句(注意其位置)2.归纳, 提炼, 不能照搬3. 注意字数限制7难点： 技巧总结:一. 把握主旨不准，二. 答案要点不全。 1.寻找主题句，关键词2.按语法规则归纳, 提炼主题或中心 思想, 不能

8、照搬原文3.注意字数限制8 阅读表达难度题目之二 -补全句子Fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence.答题要求:语法正确;句意通顺How to solve this kind of problem?9.补全句子(要求:语法正确;句意通顺)Passage 1 Monday has traditionally been thought of as _of the week, but according to psychologists, midweek givesmore cause for concern in re

9、ality. Wednesday representedthe lowest point in the week.Fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence in the third paragraph. (within 15 words)_把握上下文语境，确定需要填写的是短语还是句子2.弄清上下文可能的逻辑关系: 递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等Key: the lowest point / the most depressing day10Passage 2 A new study shows that havin

10、g a television on in the house, even if the kids arent actively watching it, can be enough to disturb their sleep patterns significantly. All the exposure to TV was doing the kids sleep patterns no favors. In general, the greater number of hours of passive or active viewing, _young children had in f

11、alling sleep, staying asleep, waking up in the morning and avoiding fatigue during the day.Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases.( Please answer within 5 words.)Key: the more difficulty /trouble 1. 固定句型搭配2. 认真阅读上下文， 识别词组句型11难点：技巧总结： 上下文连贯语法正确1.明确上下文逻辑关系，如递进、并列、对比、 转折、因果等。2.把握上下文语境，确定

12、需要填写的是短语还是 完整的句子。3.明确所填内容的功能：承上，启下还是“承上 启下”4.答案精简到位，还原于文中，看是否通顺。12 小试牛刀： Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapt-ing. They may adapt in their structure, function, and genetics; in their development and production of the young; and in other aspects. Usually adapt-ations are an advantage, but

13、sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, _ to readapt to the new conditions. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases.(within 10 words.) Key: it is difficult/ hard/ impossible for the organism13阅读表达难度题目之三 -句子翻译Please translate the

14、underlined sentence into Chinese.答题要求：忠于原文；表达流畅How to solve this kind of problem?14。翻译句子：答题要求：信、达、雅 （忠于原文；表达流畅）。Pubs play an important part in the social structure of Britain. They are places where all ages and socialclasses mix to talk, do business, or just spend a coupleof quiet hours before headi

15、ng home in the evening. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.酒吧是各个年龄段、不同阶层的人聚在一起，谈天说地，洽谈贸易的地方，或者只是在晚上回家前安静地呆上几个小时的地方。分析句子结构，找出句子主干注意英汉差异，符合汉语习惯 (语序)状语位置定从翻译15答题要求：信、达、雅 （忠于原文；表达流畅）2. In short, although after-school programs have promising future, how they are designed and run matter

16、s. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 简言之，虽然“课外学习项目”有美好的前景，但是如何设计和操作很重要。 注：1. 恰当处理重点词汇 (注：熟词生义，一词多义现象) 2. 英文 “被动”中文 “主动”如何翻译16 Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. Its easier to gain a deep understanding of your

17、 life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. 3. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 通过高度关注你的白日梦，要比试图仔细审查你的睡梦，让你更容易获得对生活的深刻理解。 分析句子结构，识别复杂句型17难点：技巧总结： 汉语表达的准确性。 弄清句子结构。注意主干与修饰成分 间逻辑关系；明确代词指代的具体词汇； 注意省略现象。2.注意英汉差异(语序,被动语态)，符合 汉语习惯，切忌字字对译。3.恰当处理重点词汇，掌握一词多义， 灵活翻译。18Summary:. 主旨概括题：. 补全句子题：. 句子翻译题：1.寻找主题句，关键词2.根据语法归纳, 提炼,不能照搬3. 注意字数限制 把握上下文语境，确定填写短语还是句子。2. 弄清上下文逻辑关系(递进,并列,对比, 转折,因果)3. 注意固定词组，句型搭配。4. 答案精简到位。5.