2019新人教选择性必修一Unit1单元基础知识检测 （带详解答案）

1、一、词块积累第一篇课文语块巩固1被授予2导致3改善健康4死于5成为重要的做成局部6被认为7 一位坚定而耐心的科学8毕业于9创立一支队伍10目的是11首批入选的科研人员12负责人13抗击14治疗发烧15 一批 16被卡住17成认失败二、词汇拓展1. commit V.承诺;保证（某个人、机构等）第二篇课文语块巩固1对做出许多贡献2广义相对论3入学考试的综合局部4设法做到某事5出于对知识的强烈热情6获得了物理学博士学位 7专利局8进入一所大学做全职研究9掌权上台10学术机构11结果12担任任职13取得重大成就14寻求帮助15被误认为6去世 vi.忠于;全心全意投，入（工作、活动等）一adj .尽心

2、尽力的:坚定的:坚信的academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院;学会:专科院校adj,学业的:学术的一evaluate V.评价;评估n.评估，评价distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的:有区别的一 n.差异;特性，特质boil vt.&vi.（使）沸腾;煮开;烧开n.沸腾;沸点一adj.沸腾的，炎热的一adj.煮沸的，煮熟的analyse vt.分析一n.分析adv .显而易见;看来;显然apparent adj.显然的，显而易见的一science n.科学adjadv .显而易见;看来;显然conclude V.推断出;结束一 n.结论;推论novel n.（长篇）小说一n.小

3、说家politics n.政治一 n.从政者;政治家;政客gentle adj.温柔的;文静的一adv.温和地;文雅地gradual adj逐渐的:逐步的一 adv.逐渐地;逐步地remark n.引人注目;显耀一 adj.非凡的;显著的institute n.（教育、专业等）机构;机构建筑一 n.社会公共机构，制度，习俗 三、根据所给单词汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。.Reading is of（极其重要的）importance in language learning.find it difficult to be（客观的）where he is concernedParen

4、ts play a（关键的）role in preparing their child for school.Fixing his eyes on the jewellery, he didnt know how to（评估）it.want to put up a fence between our（土也产）and our neighbours.The doctor insisted that the patient be fed（液体的）food.He（获得）a loan from the government.He is widely（成认）as the best player in th

5、e world.He hesitated to deal with the dangerous（物质）.The doctor（分析）the food and found that it contained poison.As an active socialist, he has（许多的）meetings and social events to attend.Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own（理论）on this.“”（ 天才）is a complex concept, involving ma

6、ny different factors.The device was protected by（专利）.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more（非凡的）.Men（哀悼）for what they have lost; women for what they dont get.But one thing is certain, all people（遇至（l）mountains in their life.The girl used to be shy, but is（逐渐地）getting activ

7、e in group work and is more willing to express herself.Im supposed to have handed in a first（草稿）of my paper.Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you mostly through that little(装置) on your desk.四、课文原文语法填空(一 )TO YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZEThis years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has 1

8、(award) to Tu Youyou(co-winner ), 2 research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment formalaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to 3 (improve) health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and ab

9、out 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become 4 vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is 5 (think) to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and 6 (graduate) from Peking University Medical Scho

10、ol in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 7 the objective of discovering a newtreatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 8 (choose). In the beginni

11、ng, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, 9 malaria was more common to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became 10 head of the project in Beijing and decided to reviewancient Chinese medical texts 11( find )traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and

12、 evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments 12 showed promise in the fight 13 malaria.One medical text from the fourth century suggested 14(use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a feve

13、r. Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves 15 found no effect. They then tried 16(boil)fresh wormwood, and 17(use) the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got 18(stick). However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed th

14、e medical texts again, and 19 chance, she found one sentence suggesting 20 different way to treat thewormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 21(apparent) destroyed its medical properties.22( Use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After fa

15、iling more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. TuYouyou and her team members even insisted on 23(test) the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested 24 malaria patients, most of25 recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon

16、became a standard treatment for malaria.According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, n The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great

17、value of traditional Chinese medicine. Tt is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine 26( spread) around the world.”(二)MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSEAlbert Einstein, 1 is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often2(consider) one of the s

18、martest men3 ever lived. He made numerous 4(contribution) to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius； he was a 5(courage) and kind figure 6(love)by many people.This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 Marc

19、h 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due 7 his low scores in the general part of theentrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After 8(study) for another year, he managed 9(pass )the exam, entering university in 1896 and gradu

20、ating in 1900.After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job 10 a clerk inthe Swiss patent office. While 11( work) there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, 12 was laterrecorded as a miracle yea

21、r in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he 13(gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 N

22、obel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a 14( consequent), he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, h

23、e finally 15(take) up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.To the public, he was seen as a 16(slight) odd-looking but kind and 17(fun) man. He had a thick moustache and lon

24、g white hair, 18 sometimes stood on end as though hehad just received an electric shock. 19 he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, 20his friends9 birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he 21( love) by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about22 he helped a little girl who knoc

25、ked on his doorand asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such 23(occasion), he finally started saying, Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am24(mistake) for Professor Einstein!”On 18 April 1

26、955, it was reported 25 Einstein had passed26， and the wholeworld mourned the great 27(lose) of a brilliant scientist.答案：二、词汇拓展Icommit v.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投，入(工作、活动等) committed adj.尽心尽力的:坚定的:坚信的2academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会:专科院校-academic adj.学业的:学术的 3evaluate v.评价;评估一evaluation n.评估,评价4distinc

27、t adj.清晰的;清楚的:有区别的一distinction n.差异;特性，特质5boil vt.&vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n.沸腾;沸点一boiling adj.沸腾的，炎热的 6analyse vt.分析一analysis n.分析7apparent adj,显然的，显而易见的一apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然 8science n.科学scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的9conclude V.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论;推论 lOnovel n.(长篇)小说novelist n.小说家 11 politics n.政治一politician n.从政者;政治家;政客 12gentle adj.温柔的;文静的一gently adv.温和地;文雅地 13gradual adj逐渐的:逐步的一gradua