在Solaris10中添加新硬盘并分区持载

1、(VMware)Solaris 10 添加新硬盘一：装载硬盘到SUN主机，开机进入系统。二：运行format命令，先选择要进行分区格式化的磁盘bash-3.2# format#查看已经挂接上的硬盘Search ing for disks.d oneAVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:0. c1t0d0 vVMware,-VMware Virtual -1.0 cyl 1955 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63 /pci0,0/pci15ad,197610/sd0,0cltldO /pci0,0/pci15ad,197610/sd1,0Specify disk (en te

2、r its number): 1# 选择 1 硬盘selecti ng c1t1d0disk formattedFORMAT MENU:disk - select a disktype - select (defi ne) a disk typepartition - select (define) a partition tablecurre nt- describe the curre nt diskformat - format and an alyze the diskfdisk - run the fdisk programrepair - repair a defective se

3、ctorlabel - write label to the diskan alyze - surface an alysisdefect - defect list man ageme ntbackup - search for backup labelsverify - read and display labelssave - save new disk/partiti on defi niti onsinq uiry - show ven dor, product and revisi onvoln ame - set 8-character volume n ame! - execu

4、te , the n returnquit:输入命令fdisk，对硬盘进行分区后，退出fdisk界面。formatp#新硬盘，要先用fdisk格式化后，才能用partition进行分区，不然会有提示如下：Please run fdisk firstformatfdiskNo fdisk table exists. The default partiti on for the disk is:a 100% SOLARIS System partiti onType y to accept the default partition, otherwise type n to edit thepar

5、titi on table.y四：输入命令partitio n,在格式化硬盘后，进行分区format pPARTITION MENU:0- cha nge 0 partiti on- cha nge 1 partiti on- cha nge 2 partiti on- cha nge 3 partiti on- cha nge 4 partiti on- cha nge 5 partiti on- cha nge 6 partiti on- cha nge 7 partiti onselect - select a predefi ned tablemodify - modify a pre

6、defi ned partiti on tablen ame - n ame the curre nt tableprint - display the current tablelabel - write partition map and label to the disk!vcmd - execute , the n returnquitpartition print #查看，当前分区表Curre nt partiti on table (orig in al):Total disk cyli nders available: 1020 + 2 (reserved cyli nders)

7、Part TagFlagCyli ndersSizeBlocks0 un assig nedwm00(0/0/0) 01 un assig nedwm00(0/0/0) 02 backupwu0-10191020.00MB(1020/0/0) 20889603 un assig nedwm00(0/0/0) 04 un assig nedwm00(0/0/0)05 un assig nedwm00(0/0/0)06 un assig nedwm00(0/0/0)07 un assig nedwm00(0/0/0)08boot wu0 - 01.00MB(1/0/0)20489 un assig

8、 nedwm00(0/0/0)0partiti on 0Part Tag 1FlagCyli ndersSizeBlocks0 un assi gnedwm00(0/0/0)0En ter partiti on id tag un assig ned:?#输入问号可以列出所有的可选项，按回车键则使用默认的tag （这个分区编号意味这什么？）Expecti ng one of the follow ing: (abbreviati ons ok):un assig nedboot root swapusr backup sta nd varhomealter natesreservedEn te

9、r partiti on id tag un assig ned:Enter partition permission flagswm: wm#默认 wm (可写可挂载)Enter new starti ng cyl0:#开始柱面，默认就好Enter partition size0b, 0c, 0e, O.OOmb, O.OOgb: 200mb#指定大小说明：Flag： wm=磁盤分區是寫并且可mount的write mountwu=磁盤分區是可寫并且不可mount的 write unmountrm=磁盤分區是可讀并且可mount的 read mountru=磁盤分區是可讀并且不可mount的

10、read unmountpartiti on n ameEn ter table n ame (remember quotes): n ewtabpartiti on pri ntCurre nt partiti on table (n ewtab):Total disk cyli nders available: 1020 + 2 (reserved cyli nders)Part TagFlagCyli ndersSizeBlocks0 un assig nedwm0 - 199200.00MB(200/0/0) 4096001 un assig nedwm00 (0/0/0) 02 ba

11、ckupwu0-10191020.00MB(1020/0/0) 20889603 un assig nedwm00 (0/0/0) 04 un assig nedwm00(0/0/0)05 un assig nedwm00(0/0/0)06 un assig nedwm00(0/0/0)07 un assig nedwm00(0/0/0)08boot wu0 -01.00MB(1/0/0)20489 un assig nedwm00(0/0/0)0五：分区完成后，必要运行label命令，以把分区表写入到磁盘中，退出partition状态。partitio n label#将当前定义的分区写入磁

12、盘卷标Ready to label disk, con ti nue? y六：运行命令save保存分区信息，保存文件名使用默认文件，然后退出format状态。partiti on quitFORMAT MENU:disk - select a disktype - select (defi ne) a disk typepartition - select (define) a partition tablecurre nt- describe the curre nt diskformat - format and an alyze the diskfdisk - run the fdisk

13、 programrepair - repair a defective sectorlabel - write label to the diskan alyze - surface an alysisdefect - defect list man ageme ntbackup - search for backup labelsverify - read and display labelssave - save new disk/partiti on defi niti onsinq uiry - show ven dor, product and revisi onvoln ame-

14、set 8-character volume n ame! - execute , the n returnquitformat saveSaving new disk and partiti on defi niti onsEn ter file n ame./format.dat:format fdiskTotal disk size is 1023 cyli ndersCyli nder size is 2048 (512 byte) blocksCyli ndersPartitio n Status Type Start End Length %1 Active Solaris2 1

15、10221022100SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:Create a partiti onSpecify the active partiti onDelete a partiti onChange betwee n Solaris and Solaris2 Partiti on IDsExit (update disk con figurati on and exit)Can cel (exit without updati ng disk con figurati on)En ter Selecti on: 6format quit七：建立文件系统。bash-3.

16、2# mkdir /n ewtabbash-3.2# newfs /dev/dsk/c1t1d0s0newfs:建构新的文件系统 /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0: (y/n)? y/dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0:在200磁道上，64扇区的32柱面的409600扇区200.0MB 在 13 柱面群组(16 c/g, 16.00MB/g, 7680 i/g)超块(fsck -F ufs -o b=#)备份在：32, 32832, 65632, 98432, 131232, 164032, 196832, 229632, 262432, 295232,328032, 360832, 39

17、3632bash-3.2# mou nt /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0 /newtabbash-3.2# df -h文件系统大小用了可用容量 挂接在/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s012G10G1.9G84%/devices0K0K0K0%/devicesctfs0K0K0K0%/system/c on tractproc0K0K0K0%/procmn ttab0K0K0K0%/etc/m nttabswap1.9G956K 1.9G1% /etc/svc/volatileobjfs0K0K0K0%/system/objectsharefs0K0K0K0%/etc/dfs/sharet

18、ab/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.112G10G1.9G84% /lib/libc.so.1fdOK OK OK 0% /dev/fd/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s3996M10M926M2%/tmpswap1.9G36K1.9G1%/var/r un/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s7996M703M233M76%/export/home/hgfs16G4.0M16G1%/hgfs/dev/dsk/c1t1d0s0188M1.0M168M1%/n ewtab编辑/etc/vfstab文件，# vi /etc/vfstab，新增一行，内容为/dev/dsk/c1tOdOsO /dev/rdsk/c1tOdOsO /newtab ufs 2 yes -重启后发现，/dev/dsk/c1tOdOsO已经能够自动挂载至U/newhome目录了。备注说明：磁盘命名这里主要是详细解释我们最开始使用format命令的时候，看到的cOtOdO这个表示的详细含 义。在Solaris系统中用设备名来代表磁盘。磁盘设备名是类似cXtXdX格式的一系列字母 和数字，比如我们看到的cOtOdO0设备名中的字母（c, t，d）都是一样的，但X代表的 数