2023版高三一轮总复习英语（新教材外研版）教案：第1部分　必修第3册　Unit 3　The world of science

1、 背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021保定市模拟)As Hansen dashed across the yard, the dogs bounced on him, biting at Ethan2(心理描写)(2018天津卷)My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest thrills of my life!3(人物描写)(2021青岛市统一模拟)She was dressed in pink, in a kneeling position on a small rocky outcropp

2、ing(突出处)(2021湖北省七市联合考试)Hundreds of tall and green trees, some as tall as church towers, covered the mountainside like a green carpetGrady thought maybe the heat wouldnt be unbearableBut actually now in the mountain, the hot stickiness of July was closely attached to him课标单词背诵(先填后背)1press v按2virtual

3、adj虚拟的，模拟的3flexible adj易弯曲的，柔韧的4battery n电池5compute v计算6capable adj有能力的7stuff n东西，物品8desire n渴望，欲望9passive adj被动的10beyond prep无法11instance n例子，实例12chemist n化学家13astronomer n天文学家14biologist n生物学家15accurate adj精确的16origin n起源，起因17species n物种18stream n小河，小溪19extraordinary adj非凡的，出色的20brilliant adj聪颖的，才

4、华横溢的21radium n镭(一种化学元素)22theory n学说，理论23mental adj精神的；精神健康的24draft v起草，草拟25experiment n(科学)实验26fiction n虚构的事，想象的事27metal n金属28flash n闪光29entirely adv完全地，彻底地30gravity n重力，引力31account n记述，描述32procedure n程序，步骤，手续单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1shoot v射出(光、亮等)，放射2capable adj有能力的3cure n药剂；疗法4attach v系，绑；贴5conduct v传导(热、电

5、)6proof n证明，证据用所给词的适当形式填空1(2021新高考卷)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting(shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake2Its known to all that copper conducts(conduct)electricity better than other materials do3He has tried all sorts of cures(cure)，but without success4She is known as the “Iron Lady”

6、and can handle crisis situations capably(capable)5Many other proofs(proof) have been given but none is universally accepted6There is a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem attached(attach) to it派生单词语境运用1significant adj重要的，影响深远的significance n重要性，意义2injure v使受伤，弄伤injury n伤害；损伤injured

7、 adj受伤的3minor adj小的minority n少数；少数民族4declare v声明，宣告declaration n声明，宣告5science n科学scientist n科学家scientific adj科学(上)的用所给词的适当形式填空1The chairman declared war on terrorism, and his declaration was decisive(declare)2There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them(mi

8、nor)3Most students think it significant to join the English Corner, though a few havent realized the significance of it(significant)4An injured man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him(injure)5As a f

9、amous scientist, he makes many scientific discoveries, which prove that the key to the development of society lies in the development of science and technology(science)1(2021全国甲卷 )In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appearBA

10、闪光B突现，闪现C突然理解，顿悟2(2020新高考卷)To test the effect of social influence on eating habits，the researchers conducted two experimentsBA传导(热、电)B进行，实施C引导，做向导3(2020江苏卷)The daily number of newly cured and discharged(出院)patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed casesAA治愈B矫正C解决短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1in addition除此之外，另外

11、2in terms of依据，依照；就而言3whats more更重要的是；而且4never say never别轻易说决不5apart from除之外6tie to把绑/系在上7along with与一起8take place发生9die from死于10come up with提出；想出选用左栏短语的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendly2(2019全国卷)But the revolution that was tak

12、ing place in the 1830s would change all that3The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages4In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks5The entertainment center offers a big swimming pool for visitorsIn addition/Whats more, it provides f

13、ree Internet access6Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what Im interested in句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1the way(that/in which)定语从句Look at the pictures and talk about how the way we live has changed over time微信改变了我们的交友方式。WeChat has changed the way (that/in which) we made friends2

14、neither nor 既不也不However, neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true他来得正好，既不太早也不太晚。He came just at the right time, neither too early nor too late3There is no proof that 没有证据证明while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the he

15、ad迄今为止，没有证据证明来自其他星球的宇宙飞船确实存在。So far，there is no proof that spaceships from other planets do exist1injure v使受伤，弄伤(1)injured adj受伤的be/get injured 受伤the injured 伤者(2)injury n伤害；损伤；受伤处do sban injury 伤害某人have his left leg injured playing football 他踢足球时左腿受伤work hard to help the injured 努力工作以帮助受伤者do yourse

16、lf an injury 会伤着你自己基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries(injure)The woman injured(injure) in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital链接写作完成句子当我们赶到事故现场时，被告知伤者已经被送往最近的医院。When we were on the

17、spot of the accident, we were told that the injured had been sent to the nearest hospital2cure 课本义 n药剂；疗法增补义 v治愈；治疗；改正；解决高考原句2020浙江卷For all of Bellevues success, adaptive signals are not a cureall for jammed roadways(1)a cure for 的治疗方法；的解决办法cure sbof 治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯(2)treat v治疗(强调过程)treat sbfor 给某人治

18、病a cure for any injury in life 生活中种种伤痛的疗法cure her child of the bad habit 改掉她孩子的这一恶习treat his headache with a new drug 用一种新药治疗他的头疼基础练习单句语法填空I hold the firm belief that scientists will find a cure for cancer sooner or laterWith the help of my parents and teachers, I was cured of some shortcomings and

19、made progress in my study链接写作完成句子新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠，这令他感到宽慰。The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness, which made him feel relieved联想发散能用于cure sbof sth结构的动词还有：convince, inform, remind, rob等。3attach 课本义 v系，绑；贴增补义 v连接；把固定；使附属；重视高考原句2021新高考卷Place cakes on a moving beltAttach icing(糖霜) earsA

20、pply icing eyes and noseRemove bunny from the belt(1)attach to 把系到上；使和相联系attach oneself to sb/sth依附于某人/参加某事attach importance/significance to 认为重要/有意义be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于(2)attachment n附件attach a photo to my application form 在我的申请表上贴了一张照片be attached to the network games 沉迷于电脑游戏attach great imp

21、ortance to developing childrens good habits 重视培养孩子们的好习惯基础练习单句语法填空(2021全国乙卷)How attached(attach) are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?(2020全国卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add

22、 to the meaning I attach to them链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Parents attach much importance to educationThey will do their best to give their children that priceless gift(高级表达)Attaching much importance to education, parents will do their best to give their children that priceless gift(现在分词作状语)4account 课本义 n记述，描述增补

23、义 n报道；账户 v说明；解释高考原句2020浙江卷The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants overall health status(1)take into accounttake account of 把考虑进去on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不give an account of 报告；叙述；说明(2)account for 解释，说明；(数量，比例上)占on account of his injured legs 由于他的腿伤give

24、 an exciting account of the football match 对这场足球赛进行了激动人心的报道cant account for your absence clearly 不能解释清楚你缺席的原因基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US(2019天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his

25、 class链接写作完成句子当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须要考虑环保。When it comes to developing our economy, we must take account of environmental protection/take environmental protection into account5in addition 除此之外，另外(1)in addition to 除之外(2)add v加；增加；补充说add to 往加入add to增加；增添add up 把加起来add up to 加起来总计达add (that) 补充说/接着说in additi

26、on to improving creativity 除了提高创造力以外add to the beauty of my hometown 增添了我家乡的美丽add to our understanding of our country 增加了我们对我们国家的了解基础练习单句语法填空(2021全国甲卷)The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forestIn addition to readi

27、ng(read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Besides, you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge(高级表达)In addition, you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge6in terms of 依据，依照；就而言高考原句2021全国乙卷It

28、is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristicsin the long/short term 从长/短期来看be on good/bad terms with sb与某人关系好/不好come to terms with sb与某人达成协议，与某人和解in terms of quality and ser

29、vice 就质量和服务而言be on good terms with our neighbours 与我们的邻居关系很好not come to terms with difficulties 不向困难妥协基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms(term) of intelligenceWhat they have done is good for the environment in the long term链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)He gets along well w

30、ith his classmates, so everyone is ready to help him when he is in trouble(高级表达)He is on good terms with his classmates, so everyone is ready to help him when he is in trouble7come up with提出，想出高考原句2021浙江卷In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up wit

31、h plans to counter this trendcome up 走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)come about 发生；产生come across (偶然)遇到或发现；被理解come out 出来；出版come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉when it comes to 当涉及/谈到come up with a solution to the problem 想出这个问题的解决方法came across some old photographs in a draw 在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片名师点津come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出

32、；而come up with的主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboardWhen it comes to a choice, I prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home in summer holidays链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Our clas

33、s thought of the idea to make better use of used materials(高级表达)Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials8教材原句Look at the pictures and talk about how the way we live has changed over time看图片，谈谈我们的生活方式是如何随着时间而改变的。句法句式(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which

34、或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that或which，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth形式。【金句推送】(福建卷)The first thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important我要说的第一件事就是，你开始会话的方式非常重要。基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)After a while, she apologized for the w

35、ay that she behaved at the beginningSchool activities are usually considered a good way to make(make) new friends and develop new interest链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Can you work out a way? We can solve the problem in this way(高级表达)Can you work out a way (that/in which) we can solve the problem?夯基固本基础强化用所给词的正确形式填

36、空1Luckily she was not badly injured(injure) and we sent her to the nearest hospital2To be honest, if you dont stop smoking you cannot be cured(cure) of the disease3This hospital attached(attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood4It is widely acknowledged that students should b

37、e evaluated in terms(term) of overall quality5One of her cousins was shot(shoot) dead only a few streets away from where she lived在空白处填入一个适当的词1My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education2Its very difficult for his parents to cure him of this bad habit3How do you account

38、for making so many mistakes in your homework?4All you had to do was to think a little harder and come up with a new solution5In addition, getting along with my classmates and teachers at college is another challenge for me强技提能语言运用语法填空In terms of the attitude to work，as a brilliant chemist，Mr Brown d

39、evoted himself 1entirely(entire) to his scientific researchHe was always conducting each experiment so carefullyHe often 2spent(spend) much time making good preparations for itAfter all，3doing(do) an experiment is not a simple procedureFirst，he drafted a planThen he picked out the materials he neede

40、dGenerally，he tried to adopt some flexible methodsSometimes，a clever idea 4flashed(flash) through his mind，which was very lucky for himAfter finishing the experiment，he would write 5an accurate account of itIn addition，he had been desiring to be a positive person rather 6than a passive oneFor instan

41、ce，once he was injured in a car accident while returning homeHe never lost heart，7when/while he was in hospital and he often encouraged other patients to be more strongmindedAfter he left the hospital，he began to attach great 8importance(important) to the homeless childrens mental health and physical heal