四川省遂宁市蓬溪中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省遂宁市蓬溪中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When the ship was on _ point of sinking, people on _ board rushed to the bank. A. the; 不填 B. a; a C. the; the D. 不填; the参考答案：A2. It can never be denied thatwith a big family results in his quitting school.A. having burdenedB. being burdenedC. to burdenD. burdeni

2、ng参考答案：B3. Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you. A. could do B. would do C. should have done D. must have done 参考答案：C略4. My daughter _ in a restaurant for the summer, but she doesnt like very much.A. worked B. is working C. was working D. works参考答案：B5. What a pity! Cons

3、idering his ability and experience, he _ better.A. could have doneB. must have doneC. couldnt have doneD. neednt have done参考答案：A6. The book which _ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.A. came about B. came upC. came out D. came across参考答案：C7. It is important to have

4、your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.A. symptom B. sense C. sample D. shadow参考答案：A28. _we learn well, but we also pay attention to our character building.A. Not only did B. No sooner did C. Not only do D. No sooner do参考答案：C略9. My interest in stamp

5、collecting _ my school days. A. dated from B. dates back to C. has dated to D. has dated back to参考答案：B10. They couldnt agree with each other, so there was a(n) _argument over the plan between the two sides yesterday. A. religious B. strong C. energetic D. violent参考答案：D11. I dont think his words simp

6、ly mean thisHe must be _ something else（）ApredictingBimplyingCinferringDannouncing参考答案：BA项predict 预测；C项推断；D项宣布；B项暗示，隐含；动词短语imply sth 暗示，隐含什么，根据句意我认为他的话不仅仅是这个意思他一定是在暗指着其它什么可知，B项符合语境，故选B12. The secret was finally let out the daughter was an adopted one Awhich Bthat Cwhat Das参考答案：B13. A study shows a w

7、orrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming_.A. was being rapidly closed B. will be rapidly closedC. has rapidly closed D. is rapidly closing参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：一项研究显示了一个令人担忧的趋势拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球变暖影响的窗口正在迅速关闭。根据句意可知，这种趋势是正在发生的，用现在进行时。故选D。14. Id also l

8、ike to _ you on your good work in these two years.A. congratulate B. celebrate C. wish D. hope参考答案：A15. I think that this meal was well worth _ was charged for it. A. that B. what C. which D. how many参考答案：B 解析：worth后接一个宾语从句。其引导词既用作worth的宾语，又充当宾语从句的主语。二、 填空16. In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the li

9、brary 61 (be) now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. The citys public library 62 (recent) started a program on WeChat, a popular Chinese messaging software, making 63 (it) readers check out books online and get them 64 (deliver) to their homes. To enjoy th

10、e service, one first needs to follow the librarys official account, 65 provides available books at low prices. After picking books, people 66 (require) to provide certain information and then get their delivery within three days after payment of the books. Borrowers can keep up to 20 books 67 total

11、at a time for up to 40 days. Whoever fails to return the books 68 the deadline will have their accounts frozen. Readers now can borrow the_69 (popular) books of the library from this platform. Whats more, the online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers borrowing 70 (habi

12、t) and preferences.参考答案：61is62recently63its64delivered65which66are required67in68before69most popular70habits61is这句话主语是borrowing books from the library，动名词作主语，谓语用单数，而且文章使用一般现在时，故填is。62recently修饰动词started用副词。故填recently。63its这里指“图书馆的读者”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。64delivered使用get+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，them和deliver是被动关系

13、，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填delivered。65which用which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是official account，定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。66are required people和require是被动关系，而且文章使用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are required。67in使用短语in total“总共”。故填in。68before句意：不能在截止日期之前归还图书的人将冻结账户。故填before。69most popular根据“of the library”可知这里是：在图书馆最受欢迎的书。故填most popular。70habits和pref

14、erences并列用复数。故填habits。【备注】文章介绍杭州图书馆通过微信让读者可以通过网络方便地借书。三、 阅读理解17. If youre a commuter (通勤者) or drive on the highway often, youve probably seen those tall wall-like structures alongside the road. You may think theyre there to prevent cars and trucks from going off the road, or to provide privacy nearb

15、y neighborhoods. But thats actually not their main purpose. It all started back when the 1958 Hollywood Bowl was drowned out by nearby highway noise. Ever since, tall barriers made out of noise-cancelling materials were construct along the busiest areas of Americas highways to prevent the noise from

16、 affecting surrounding areas. There are now 2,748 miles of these walls across the U.S.According to the Federal Highway Administration, barrier walls can reduce highway noise by almost half. The structures are typically made out of wood, concrete or brick-materials that absorb or reduce sound.The cri

17、tical aspect of the construction of these walls is their height. Theyre built high enough to be over the line of sight, usually much taller than any car or truck. Building them up this high reduces sound waves by about 5-10 decibels. Human ears cant usually notice a difference below 3 decibels, so t

18、he taller the better!The barriers are most effective when they are built within 61 meters of the road, which is why they can seem like safety barriers. They also cannot have any openings, or else the noise will leak through and the wall will be ineffective.The FWHA also puts aesthetic standards on t

19、he noise reducing walls. They “must be designed to be visually appealing and must be designed to preserve aesthetic values and scenic views,” according to the organizations website. This is done to keep the natural landscape that typically surrounds highways complete and make them pleasant for surrounding residential communities as well.28. Whats the main purpose of tall walls according to the text?A.