高一英语同步测试(4)-thenecklace

1、高一英语同步测试（4）The necklace (Unit15)第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节: 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.It was her fault.No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at allBeing able to speak another language fluently(流利地) is a greatwh

2、en youre lookingfor a job.advantageB. chanceC. assistantD. importance-Shall I take this way or that way?-will do.EitherB. ItC. BothD. AnyBe careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you mayrun over by a car.haveB. getC. becomeD. turnShe asked me to help her,thatshe couldnt move the heavy

3、 suitcase alone.only to realizeB. realizingC. realized-are you trying to prove to the police?Where I was last night.D. having been realizedA. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. When another button and your meal is prepared and heated for you.If you pressB. To pressC. PressD. PressingWhat a pity my new computer does

4、nt work.must be something wrong with it.ItB. ThereC. ThisD. ThatDo let your mother know all the truth. She appearseverything.to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been toldCan I help you?Id like a room with a bath. How much do you?offerB. affordC. chargeThere is somehow they can pay off so

5、much debt.questionB. problemC. doubtWhat you are doing goesnature, so you will not succeed.overB. onC. up-I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.-Ittrue because there was little snow there.D. spareD. wonderD. againstmay not beB. wont beC. couldnt beD. mustn tbeThe terrible stormour di

6、fficulty with the construction project.addedB. added toC. added up toD. was added to-I drove to Beijing for the space exhibition last week.-Is thatyou had a few days off?whyB. whenC. whatD. where第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 中，选出最佳选项。In the forest or in th

7、e fields you can often see small hills of earth and busy little ants (蚂蚁Antslivein different36.Ananthastwostrongjawsto37soil,to cutupfood, to38the eggs or the young. The head of an ant is triangular(三角形的), with two39eyes and sometimes three more very small40, which are made up of many parts,41the an

8、t can see42thatmoves around it. Some of these eyes see things near it, others can see things43in the distance.The ant has six legs. Its feelers have twelve joints（接合点）,44which the ant its45in its underground home. Some ants do not46nests, but make use of hollows under stones or logs. Other ants buil

9、d their little hills with47, bits of wood, sand and earth. Thelife of ants is not only48and play. They must have rest too. But theyoog. waking up, they begin to50themselves. They use their tongues just51a cat uses hers.Ants have a good 52 . When an ant, which has been away for a long time, returns t

10、o its nest, the others 53 it and show their greatest joy at its return. But if a strange ant 54 their nest, the ants will 55 the stranger killed at once.A. hillsB. countriesC. placesD. holesA. waterA. carryA. differentA. eyesA. itselfA. far offA. withoutA. foodA. stay inA. trunksA. studyA. grow upA.

11、 look afterA. ifA. eyesightA. recognizeA. breaksA. forcefindB. layB. smallB. orB. everythingB. aroundB. withB. bedB. findB. rootsB. workB. wanderB. cleanB. andB. virtueB. realizeB. entersB. makeC. eatC. turnC. largeC. alsoC. nothingC. closeC. forC. wayC. buildC. branchesC. searchC. stay upC. look ab

12、outC. whileC. memoryC. knowC. findsC. haveD. digD. pick upD. tinyD. soD. somethingD. clearD. inD. friendD. look forD. leavesD. walkD. sleepD. clearD. asD. strengthD. seeD. leavesD. show第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe office has always been a place to get ah

13、ead. Unfortunately, it is also a place where a lotof natural resources start to fall behind. Take a look around next time youreat work. See how many lights are left on when people leave. See how much paper is being wasted. How electricity is being used to run computers that are left on. Look at how

14、much water is being wasted in the restrooms. And how much solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans. Webet it is a lot.Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the computer copier, only make the copies you need. Use both sides of the paper when wri

15、ting something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb inlamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-used cups. Set up a recyclingbox for cans and one for bottles and when youre in the bathroom brushing your teeth orwashing your face, dont let

16、 the tap run. Remember, if we use fewer resources today, well savemore for tomorrow.The main purpose of the passage is to tell people.the disadvantages of working in an office.the waste produced in an office.to save resources when working in an office.how to save water in a restroom.How many kinds o

17、f waste are mentioned in the passage?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5From the passage we can infer that in the office.Using computers is a waste of resource.Many people don t turn off the computers after using them.Computers are run by electricity.D.A computer is not a must for working.It is suggested that we use b

18、oth sides of the paper at the copier because we are short of paper.B. the printing is not important.C. we should save paper.D. we have to pay for the paper. 60.The underlined word “mugs” is most likely to be.A machine that makes coffee.A container that can be used again and again.A paper product for

19、 tea.Something that can only be found in an office.BWhen coal is burned in a boiler, two kinds of ash by-products are produced: a heavy bottom ash and a fine-as-powder fly ash. About 10 to 15 percent of the coal by-product is bottom ashwhich is used like sand on streets and highways covered with ice

20、, and also on highways as paving material.It is the fly ash, however, that is receiving much attention. Once considered a waste, fly ash is now regarded as a natural resource in the United States. It can be placed in some lower places, where it is compacted and covered with soil, for the seeds of va

21、rious grasses and plants to be placed in the soil to make the land productive.Fly ash may be added to concrete to build roads andother kindsof buildings, taking theplace of the cement up to 20 percent. As a by-product of burned coal, fly ash requires no extra energy to be produced, while cement prod

22、uction requires great amounts of energy.Besides, the technology is able to take out some useful minerals from the fly ash, which is still a very expensive process today. But the time may come when it is cheaper to take out these products from ash than to mine new supplies.The bottom ash can be put o

23、n icy streets.in order to rebuild themB. in order to make them colourfulC. so that people can walk on themD. so that cars can run fasterThe fly ashbottom ash.has the same use asB. is more expensive thanC. has more uses thanD. is much cheaper thanThe fly ash can be used to.grow various plantsB. take

24、the place of soilC. cover productive landD. make more productive landWhich of the following is right?To produce fly ash, some extra coal is to be burned.Fly ash is made while producing cement.It takes less energy to produce fly ash than cement.Fly ash is a costless by-product.The word “mine” in the

25、last sentence of the passage means.to buy things from other countriesto search for useful materials in the mountainsto dig deeply into the ground to get useful materialsto take out certain materials from other thingsCAs a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates once said that he would be a millionaire by the t

26、ime he was 20. Only 15 years later he was a billionaire. And by 1992, as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in American with assets (资产) of about US$ 6.3 billion.Gates was born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October 1956. He first started to play withthe computer at the age of 1

27、3 at his school. At that time, computers were very large machines. Operators were required to learn complex computer languages before the machines could used. Even then, a great deal of time and effort was needed to perform the simplest functions.Before long Gates was an expert at working the school

28、s computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in the USA-Princeton. Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring in maths.But he spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he did in the lecture

29、 halls.By 1975, Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.BASIC was a success because until it came along there had been no

30、 efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Althoughhe hadnot yet completed his degree, Gatesuniversity and went to work full time for the new company he had formed called Microsoft.His next project was the software program that made him famous and very rich. It was called DOS, sh

31、ort for Disk Operating System, and it was bought by IBM in 1980. Today it is theoperating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.As chief executive officer ( 首席执行官) of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man. To most people, Gates, in spite of his wealth, is humble

32、 and ordinary. He spends his money carefully and often eats in fast-food restaurants.When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be.an engineerB. a scientistC. a businessmanD. a professorBill Gates became a billionaire.at the age of 31B. in 1985C. in the 1970sD. by 1992When Gates was in Harvard Uni

33、versity, he.became head of Microsoft companyspent most of his time in computer laboratoriesdeveloped the first computer programsucceeded in making computers carry out instructionsBefore the invention of BASIC, software programs.were very cheapB. were not considered commercially( 商业地)C. were very exp

34、ensiveD. were complex but dullBill Gates was regarded as.a strong-minded manB. a crazy manC. a man spending freelyD. a common, normal personDPeople today expect to be examined when they enter a doctoroffice. At least they expect their blood pressure and temperature to be measured. However, as recent

35、ly as two hundred years ago, a doctor treatment depended on talking with the patient. Ingeneral, the between doctors and patients was the most important part of medical methods. The modern ageof medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patient heartbeat and breathing. Befo

36、re that, a doctor did not touch a patient. In fact there was no such thing as a medical examination. All treatment was the result of the patient telling the doctor what the problem was and the doctor being able to understand it.The stethoscope and all the other medicalinstruments had a sectioneffect

37、 on practice of medicine. Doctors became better at finding the medical problems. More lives were saved. At the same time, doctors giveless importance to the communication between patients and doctors. Some doctors actually stopped talking to their patients. It is easy to understand why some sick peo

38、ple thought of themselves as broken machines.Today doctors.have to be more skillful than they used to bemainly depend on their reservation of the patientscan satisfy their patients with various testsare less respected by their patients than beforeAbout 200 years ago, doctors did not know.the importa

39、nce of deserving the patient breaththe relation between heartbeat and illnessthe methods of how to question their patientsthe necessity of asking patients about their healthWhich of the following is not true according to the passage?A doctor needs to have more instruments than before.Now communicati

40、on between doctors and patients is not as important as before.Doctors usually begin with treatment with medical instruments.A doctors treatment depended on medical examination 200 years ago.The word “stethoscope ” refers to.an instrument for checking health conditionsa kind of medicine for treating

41、coughsa kind of heart diseasea new medical treatmentThe best title for this passage is.The StethoscopeThe Development of Medical MethodsThe Medical Methods of Two Hundred Years AgoHow Doctors Treat Their Patients Today第二卷（共 35 分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题

42、号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dear Ron,I am very exciting to hear that you are coming to76. our school soon. Now let me to introduce our school77. to you. Our school is a famous school with long history.78. We have many experienced teacher and excellent eq