四川省达州市堡子中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

1、四川省达州市堡子中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much参考答案：A略2. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrow B to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borro

2、wing参考答案：C3. He some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made out B. picked up C. gave upD. took on参考答案：B4. With such a lot of work on hand,he( )to the cinema last night.A. oughtnt to go B. shouldnt have gone C.mustnt go D. wouldnt go参考答案：B略5. What parents say and do at home will

3、 have a great impact _ their children.A. ofB. onC. inD. to参考答案：B6. Twilight City (暮光之城)is the best movie _ I _ in the past eight years. A. that; have seen B. that; saw C. which; have seen D. which; saw参考答案：A7. In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goodsat a good_ a

4、t weekends. A. discount B. profit C. bargain D. cost参考答案：A略8. Whats the matter with you, Sandy?Im _ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. recovering from B. suffering from C. tired of D. fond of参考答案：B9. “All of them are not fond of the film” means “_of them are fond of the film”.A.None B.Some C.Neither

5、D.Most 参考答案：B略10. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.A. it; that B. that; where C. that; that D. that; which参考答案：C11. In the dark street there was nobody _ she could turn for help. A. that B. whom C. in whom D. to whom参考答案：D12. She will never for

6、get the days _ she spent in the countryside. Rather than _ in the big city, he prefers _ in the countryside. ks5u A. which; live; to stayB. which; living; to stay C. that; to live; stayingD. when; live; to stay 参考答案：A13. As is known to us all, the environmental pollution and illegal hunting threaten

7、 animals and plants. _, many of them have _. A. For a result; died away B. Being the result; died off C. As results; died from D. As a result; died out参考答案：D14. Not only is Henry good at _ Physics, but he also has _ gift for music. A. a; the B. 不填；a C. 不填；the D. a; a参考答案：B15. Tom, you _ leave all yo

8、ur clothes on the floor like this next time.A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. neednt D. may not参考答案：A略二、 填空16. 阅读下面句子，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。26. The old man smiled _ when he remembered the follies of his youth.（sad）27. You were wrong to take the car without _. (permit)28. He looked at

9、 her with _ (curious). 29. His English was so _ that he found it hard to communicate with others. (limit)30. He _ have caught a bad cold last night, for his forehead felt burning. 31. I was about to leave _ the telephone rang. 32. I was tired _ the TV programs and wanted to go out for a visit. 33. W

10、e will be at the10 Baker Street at six sharp, and look forward to _ (see) you.34. On this important feast day, people eat food in _ shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.35. I think the couple cant hold _ breath for about one minute. 36. Well go to hear the famous singer _ we have often tal

11、ked about. 37. Its a long time since we met last time. You _ come and see us more often. 38. I will go home when my homework _. (finish)39. She is always thinking of _ she can improve her English. 40. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.参考答案：26.sad

12、ly 27.permission 28.curiosity 29.limited 30.must 31.when 32.of 33.seeing 34.the 35.their36.who 37.should 38.is finished 39.how 40.whether三、 阅读理解17. What is your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you watched a television program? Adults seldom call

13、back events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences.A variety of explanations have been suggested by psychologists (心理学家) for this “childhood amnesia”. Now Annette Simms, a psychologist of

14、 Riverdale University, offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone elses spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, fast forgotten impressions of them into long-term memories. In other word

15、s, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them. Without this verbal reinforcement (语言强化), children cannot form permanent memories of what they have experienced.So why should personal memories depend so heavily on hearing them described? Dr. Simms presents evidence t

16、hat the human mind organizes memories in that way. Children whose mothers talk with them about the days activities before bedtime tend to remember more of the days special event than those whose mothers dont. Talking about an event in this way helps a child to remember it. And learning to organize m

17、emories as a continuous story is the key to a permanent mental “autobiography (自传)” of important life events. Dr. Simms suggests that we humans may be biologically programmed to turn our life experiences into a novel.The key to creating this mental life story is language, says Dr. Simms. “Children l

18、earn to talk about the past,” she says. “Talking to others about their short-term memories of the past leads to the establishment (建立) of long-term memories.” One way it does this is by helping a child to recognize that the retelling of an experience is just the experience itself, recreated in the f

19、orm of words. The child learns that this “word-description” of an experience can then be stored in the memory and called back at any time. But a childs language skills are usually not ready for this until the age of three or four, so they have no way to remember the earliest of their experiences.39. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. Children need to discuss experiences with their parents.B. Why cant we remember the events of early childhood?C. Adults cant remember things as well as children.D. What are memories of early childhood like?40. What does the word “amnesia