四川省自贡市第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省自贡市第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. One policeman was killed on the spot and three _ received minor injuries.A. onesB. anotherC. othersD. the others参考答案：C2. Ones being _ plays an important role in building up interpersonal relations, while some rudeness will surely leave a bad impression. A. respected

2、B. respectful C. respectable D. respect参考答案：B略3. A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. where B. whichC. that D. what参考答案：D试题分析：考查宾语从句。本题宾语从句what was a wasteland ten years ago.在句中作为介词in的宾语，what引导起这个宾语从句并在句中做主语。AC项不能做主语，which含有疑问含义。句意：一座现代化城市在十年前的废墟上被建设起来了。故D正确。【名师点睛】what引

3、导的宾语从句what引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示“所.的.”1.表示“的东西或事情”，相当于“thethingthat.;allthat.;everythingthat.”Theyvedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。2.表示“的时间”,相当于thetimethat：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlik

4、ehours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了似乎几个小时。3.表示“.的人”，相当于thepersonthat?。如：Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不是几年前的他了。4.表示“.的地方”，相当于theplacethat?。如：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。5.表示“.的数目”，相当于theamount/numberthat?。如：Ourincomeisnowdoublewha

5、titwastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasreachedasmanyas20,000,tentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生多达2万人，是解放前的十倍。4. _ the difficulty is, the scientist is _the task before the deadline. A. However, dedicated to achieving B. No matter what, devoted to accomplish C. What

6、ever, dedicated to accomplishingD. No matter how, devoted to achieve 参考答案：B5. Whether the building in this area should be pulled down has remained ; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevantC. controversial D. contradictory参考答案：C试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；

7、B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义作用的；D adj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。6. Both the young and the old enjoy_ by others. A. to be praised B. being praised C. praising D. praised.参考答案：B7. Many grocery stores use misting, a process _vegetables are sprayed with

8、 water, to keep vegetable fresh.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where参考答案：D8. I cant understand is he wants to change his mind. A. That; that B. Which; what C. What; what D. What; why参考答案：D9. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.A. it B. she C. which D. he参考答案：A

9、10. If something is abstract, it is based on general ideas rather than _ examples. A. controversial B. evident C. specific D. visual参考答案：C11. - I hope the children wont touch the dog. - Ive warned them _. A. not B. not to C. not touch D. not do参考答案：B12. Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the

10、 best coffee machine _invented. A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays参考答案：A13. -Thank you very much.-My pleasure. Im glad to have been _.A. of help B. helped C. helped out D. help you参考答案：A14. Perhaps _ confidence often prevents the clever students from thinking right and giving the correct answers

11、.A. lack for B. lack in C. lack of D. for lack of参考答案：C15. -Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.-Oh, really? I_ . I _ visit her.A. didnt know; will go to B. dont know; will go toC. didnt know; am going to D. havent known; am going to参考答案：A二、 填空16. 课文填空 Anoth

12、er truly wonderful 1 of the Internet is the way people use it to 2 social bonds. One of the greatest 3 of Internet friendships is 4 they are based on 5 interests, instead of appearance or 6 . Young people from diverse 7 and different countries can form friendships that will 8 their entire lives. Wha

13、t is more, people who are 9 and must stay in their homes can 10 and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.参考答案：1.aspect 2.build 3.benefits 4.that mon6.age 7.backgrounds 8.last 9.disabled 10.correspond三、 阅读理解17. Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry

14、and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been shown that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins(维生素) to water without vitamins, even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a sweet smell was added to

15、 the vitamins-enriched water, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were changed to the clear water. In time(最后), however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.In experiments, babies of 6 to 12 months old were pla

16、ced in a room with a wide choice of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating habits, but that over a period of time they managed to choose a well-balanced diet.So in choosing food, rats a

17、nd babies do seem to know and act on whats best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by old habits. Some people eat foxes, dogs and blackbirds, w

18、hile we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how many they eat seem to be greatly influenced by what is going around them.53. In the experiment on rats, a sweet smell was added to the rats drinking water to .A. encourage rats to drink vitamins-enriched waterB. find out rats preference in flavor

19、(口味)C. test whether rats know which drink is good for themD. show the vitamins are tasteless54. Talking about eating habits, babies and rats are just like each other because .A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced dietB. both prefer flavored food and drinkC. both have the same eating habitsD. both deve