四川省绵阳市青莲职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省绵阳市青莲职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Its so cold! Why are your windows still open? Oh, they_. A. arent closing B. wont closeC. wont be closed D. arent closed参考答案：B2. Robots can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one after completing one specific task, and this is _ automatic machin

2、es differ. A. becauseB. whatC. whereD. how参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：机器人可以通过计算机重新编程，在完成一项特定任务后，再执行另一项任务，这就是自动机器的不同之处。引导词在该表语从句中作地点状语，用where，故选C。3. Dont worry. I will help to _ the guests.A. hold B. host C. wait D. accept参考答案：B4. While told with a wild imagination, Coco, Disney-Pixars latest masterpiece car

3、toon, sends out a clear and warm message _ nothing is more important than family. A. what B. whichC. that D. where 参考答案：C5. After hours of repair, the driver tried to start the machine but it _ work.A. wont B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. couldnt参考答案：C略6. Rather than _ on a crowded bus，he always prefers _

4、 a bicycle.Aride；ride Briding；ride Cride；to ride Dto ride；riding参考答案：C7. I often have conversations with John over _ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _ lettersA; theB; aCthe; Dthe; a参考答案：C8. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not .A. live B. last C. survive D. kee

5、p参考答案：C9. My mother has always made sure we eat very . A. healthB. healthyC. healthylyD. healthily参考答案：D10. May I _ you in buying some presents for the children?Why not?A. ask B. advise C. join D. trouble参考答案：C略11. - Well have a party for your birthday. -Oh, really , But _.A. dont know B. havent kno

6、wn C. didnt know D. hadnt know 参考答案：C12. Sarah told me that she _ there _.A. will go, today B. would go, the next day C. is going, the following day D. is going, tomorrow参考答案：B13. In considering men for jobs in our company, we give _ to those with some experience.A. attitude B. altitude C. responsib

7、ility D. preference参考答案：D14. Greatly moved by what the little girl did, I could hardly_my tears.A. take backB. get back.C. hold backD. bring back参考答案：C句意：这个小女孩做的事情让我非常感动，我忍不住流下了眼泪。A.收回；B.回来；C.阻止；D.带回来；根据句意可知我无法阻止自己的眼泪流下来，故选C。15. The book which he devoted himself _ a wonderful one .A to was B was to

8、C were to D to were参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. Directions: For each blank in the following pas-sage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. There are many stories about people who did not let age stop them in the pursuit of th

9、eir goals. Im sure you have heard of recent 70-year-old college graduates, or teenagers who are 54 of many useful things or owners of companies. Actually, it can be done; it just 55your attitude. Michael had wanted to run his own business from an early age, but he was 56 a big risk taker. After many

10、 years of working for others, he put a business plan together and was about to make the 57, but his friends told him that at 45 he was too 58to start his own construction business. They thought it was a young mans business while Michael needed a steady income to support his family. Michael was disco

11、uraged. 59many of his friends worked in the very field that he was considering starting his business in, he 60 that they knew what was best, so he decided to give up his 61 . But his wife told him that he was foolish to do so. They discussed it and Michael 62 that hed been using his age as a(n) 63in

12、stead of as an advantage. Have you put off a goal 64 age or another limiting factor? Does the limiting 65really have as much influence as you think? Age is just a number and each challenge is an opportunity. Your attitude 66. Youre not too old to try something 67 and never too old to give up on your

13、 dreams. They may 68a bit of adjustment, but if you want something enough, believe in yourself and your desires will have no bounds.54. A. owners B. discoverers C. inventors D. users55. A. depends on B. turns down C. makes up D. leads to 56. A. never B. hardly C. nearly D. surely57. A. decision B. l

14、eap C. conclusion D. contribution58. A. early B. old C. hard D. wise59. A. If B. Before C. Even D. Since60. A. hoped B. learnt C. thought D. heard61. A. plan B. job C. belief D. method62. A. stressed B. decided C. realized D. Dreamed63. A. response B. reply C. answer D. excuse64. A. instead of B. re

15、gardless of C. because of D. in spite of 65. A. result B. factor C. pressure D. strength 66. A. changes B. helps C. begins D. matters67. A. opposite B. impossible C. strange D. valuable 68. A. make B. suggest C. require D. follow 参考答案：略三、 阅读理解17. As the light died out of the sky, and I watched the c

16、olour of the snow on the mountain tops change, I felt I was waking from my unhappy dream, and I began to understand how much I loved Agnes. She had been the one who had always guided and supported me, and now I realized I needed her love for the rest of my life. Had falling in love with Dora been a

17、mistake? We had both been very young, it is true. I had always called Agnes sister, and now perhaps I no longer had the right to ask whether her love for me was more than sisterly.However, I decided to return, and travelled home to England, after three years of absence. I was delighted to find that

18、Traddles had married his Sophy, and was doing well as a lawyer. My aunt had moved back to her old Dover house, and was living happily there with Mr Dick and Peggotty. When I visited my aunt, I took the opportunity of asking her about Agnes. “Has shehas she any young man shed like to marry?” I asked

19、as lightly as possible. My aunt looked carefully at me as she replied, “I suspect she has, David. Shes never mentioned it to me, but I thinkI feel sure shes going to marry soon.”I was firm with myself and did not show my feelings. I borrowed a horse and rode to Canterbury to ask Agnes myself. When I

20、 saw that beautiful, gentle face again, I knew I had come home. I knew how dear she was to me, and would always be. “Agnes,” I said, “I am so grateful to you, for making me what I am, for helping me to be good! But I think you have a secret. Let me share it, Agnes, as your brother! Tell me whom you

21、love!” Agnes turned away from me and burst into tears. Somehow these tears did not sadden me, but gave me hope. “My dear Agnes! Dont cry!”“David, leave me! I cant talk about it now!” she sobbed. “Agnes, youre dearer to me than anything in the world. Dont think Ill be jealous of any man you choose to

22、 marry. I only want you to be happy!”She had stopped crying now and was calmer. “If I have a secret, David, it isnot a new one. It has been my secretfor a long time!”I was wild with hope. “Not a new one!” Did she mean .? “Dearest Agnes! Dare I hope to call you more than a sister!” She was in my arms

23、 and sobbing again, but this time with happiness. “I went away, Agnes, loving you! I returned home, loving you!” We held each other for some time, sure now of each others love. “There is something I must tell you, David,” she said gently, looking calmly into my face. “I have loved you all my life!”

24、She added, “And something elsebefore our sweet Dora died, she asked mecan you guessto fill the empty place in your heart.” And Agnes laid her head on my shoulder, and cried. And I cried with her, although we were both so happy.66. The narrator (叙述者) of the passage might be _.A. Agnes B. David C. Dor

25、a D. Traddles67. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. I had just had a terrible dream.B. Agnes guided me to the mountain top.C. I wanted to see Dora very much.D. I dearly loved Agnes, my firm supporter.68. The underlined part “as lightly as possible” (in Paragraph 3) is used to _.A. hide my

26、feelings B. express my wishes to herC. show my eagerness to see her D. indicate my disappointment69. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. David had been abroad for three months.B. Agnes cried because David asked her to marry someone else.C. Agnes loved David dearly, but David w

27、as not sure of that at first.D. Dora did not know that Agnes loved David.70. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Returning from abroad B. Discovery of true loveC. Dreams and efforts D. Love between David and Dora参考答案：66-70.BDACB66B推理判断题。由第三段和第四段中的“I asked as lightly as possible. My aunt

28、 looked carefully at me as she replied, “I suspect she has, David”可知，这是作者和他的阿姨之间的对话。通过这个对话可知，他的阿姨称呼他为“David”，故这篇文章的叙述者应该是David。B选项正确。67D细节理解题。由第一段中的“I began to understand how much I loved Agnes. She had been the one who had always guided and supported me, and now I realized I needed her love for the

29、 rest of my life”可知，作者非常爱Agnes。Agnes一直引导，一直支持作者。故D选项正确。68A推理判断题。由第三段至第五段“Has shehas she any young man shed like to marry? I asked as lightly as possible.I was firm with myself and did not show my feelings”可知，作者想从阿姨那儿知道Agnes是否已经有了结婚的对象。作者在问的时候和听到阿姨的回答的时候没有表露出自己的情感来。所以划线部分应该表示作者努力隐藏自己的情感，使自己的情感不被阿姨察觉。

30、故A选项切题。“as lightly as possible”意为“尽可能轻描淡写地”。69C推理判断题。由第七段至第十一段“.but gave me hope.I was wild with hope. . She was in my arms and sobbing again, but this time with happiness. I went away, Agnes, loving you! I returned home, loving you!We held each other for some time, sure now of each others love”两人的谈

31、话可知，随着两人谈话的继续，David逐渐明确了Agnes爱自己，所以他一开始并不确定。故C选项切题。70B标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者回到家乡，通过和Agnes的谈话，明确了彼此对对方的爱。故B选项切题。【备注】这是一篇人物故事类文章。文章讲述了作者回到家乡，通过和Agnes的谈话，明确了彼此对对方的爱。18. YOUR mom might cook a bowl of noodles for you on your birthday. But in the US, a mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday. But re

32、cently some doctors have called for this to be banned. They believe cupcakes contribute to child obesity. Despite their good intentions, however, some people believe that experts are interfering (妨碍) with American culture. The cupcake is seen as American as apple pie - only prettier. According to Ma

33、rion Nestle, a professor of nutrition at New York University, the cupcake is the most democratic (民主的) of desserts. As they are small enough for one person, you dont have to share your cupcake with anyone - its all yours. They are also all the same size, so there cant be any cries of she got the big

34、ger piece! Each bite can taste different depending on how much icing(糖衣) you have. It is a lesson in self-determination. Some people eat only a little of the frosting every time, others have it all in just one bite. In recent years, eating a cupcake has become as trendy as having a cup of Starbucks

35、coffee. Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton jokingly promised on a talk show that if she was elected president, she would give everyone a cupcake on her birthday. Ruth Reichl, editor-in-chief of Gourmet magazine, explains that the rise of the cupcake is very much about going back to American national identity in food, which is all about comfort. People want to think about when they and their country were innocent, she said.31. According to the passage, it has been an American tradition that _. A. a party for childr