2023-2023高考英语单项选择题题库44套

1、2007-2023高考单项选择题题库44套均来自名校一 1.6. Toms fame has spread well _ the walls of his college.A. across B. through C. beyond D. over7._ the cost, the project will take a lot of time as well.A. Other than B. Except for C. In addition D. Apart from8.I have done most of the housework. Would you please finish _

2、？ A. the other B. the others C. the rest D. another9. For years scientists have been worried about the _ of air pollution on the earths natural conditions. A. effect B. result C. account D. cause 10. As people want to _ their ideas _ quickly when talking on line, a lot of short forms are used. A. ge

3、t; through B. get; over C. get; across D. get; out11.The next step in exploring _ outer space might be sending people there in _ spaceship.A.不填; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. the; the 12. _ a room in the hotel, Mr. Wood went out for a walk around the small town. A. Taking B. Taken C. To take D. Having t

4、aken13. By reading the story, you may understand _ to be successful. A. it takes what B. you take what C. what takes you D. what it takes14. _ the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. As B. With C. When D. If15. Some people against t

5、oll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once _, should be free. A. building B. built C. having built D. being built16. Hello, Rosa! I heard you went to New Jersey. I _ away for a week. But Im back now. A. am B. have been C. was D. had been17. Mum, its none of my business. Why _ I care? Just because she i

6、s your sister. A. can B. should C. will D. may18. I can say nothing we havent _ to any decision on the matter now. A. come B. got C. turned D. gone19. It was in the evening _ the hurricane struck the area. A. while B. that C. as D. until 20. I first met John at my sisters wedding. He _ with the brid

7、egroom at the time.A. talked B. was talking C. had talked D. had been talking参考答案610 CDCAC 1115 ADDBB 1620 CBABB 2例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_. A

8、. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else22. - I dont mind telling you what I know. - You . Im not asking you for it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt23. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless24. He got to the station early,

9、_ missing his train. A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of25. The man insisted_ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding26. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been trea

10、ted D. have been treated27. Tom owns _larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the28. - You havent lost the ticket, have you?- _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im af

11、raid so29. Its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up30. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted31. The old man, _abroad for twent

12、y years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked32. The_ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little33. _ is often the case, we have worked out th

13、e production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun35. -How long are you staying? -I dont know._.A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depen

14、ds D.It doesnt matter参考答案2125 BDACC 2630 DBABC 3135 DADBC 321. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words. A. just left B. has just left C. is just leaving D. was just leaving 22He hasnt come yetWhat do you consider

15、_ to him？ Ahappens Bhas happened Chappening Dto happen 23. _ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. That B. What C. It D. As24. Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?Yes, but much .A. remains to do B. is remained to doC. remains

16、to be done D. is remained to be done25. _ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003. A. Theyer reported B. Hes reported C. Weer reported D. Its reported26. _ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. A. That

17、 B. When C. Where D. Though 27. You cant finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose? .A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can28. Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.A. none B. all C. not all D. every one29. When wil

18、l you leave for Paris for a visit? next month.A. Until B. After C. At D. In30. The two old sisters，_ so long，held each other and burst into tears Abeing separated Bhaving been separated Chaving separated Dhad been separated 31. Never _ forget the days when _ together with you Ashall I；I lived Bshall

19、 I；did I live CI shall；I lived DI shall；did I live 32. Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I _ all the way here _the heavy snow. A. neednt have driven；through B. cant have driven；acrossC. mustnt have driven；through D. shouldnt have driven；cross 33It was the training _ he had at school

20、_ made him good jumper Awhat；what Bthat；that Cwhat；that Dthat；had 34. It was _ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept11 Aa； Bthe；the Ca；the D；the 35. For quite _ students，their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents Afew；o

21、ne Ba few；that Ca little；some Da lot；many 答案及解析单项选择21.D。 动词时态的考查。当我去看他时，他正要去北京参加抗击非典，所以只跟他说了几句话。情景是他正要去。又因为come，leave，arrive等动词的进行时表将来时，故答案为D.22. B。 此题是“特殊疑问词 + do you considersupposethinkbelieve+ 陈述语序的句子其它成分结构。根据第一句，可知强调了对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。学生易错选A、C。误选C是因为consider后应接动词ing形式，而忽略了句子的结构，即没有考虑到consider后面接的是

22、宾语从句，从句的主语是what，缺少的是从句的谓语；选A是因为没有考虑到从句的时态应该用现在完成时。 23. B。 此题考查主语从句，其主语从句缺少主语，What在此等于the thing which，应选B项。24. C。 remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为“尚待。如：A number of problems remain to be solved.25. D。 Its reported 意为“据报道，it为形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。如果要用选项A、B、C表示“据报道 的话，那它们后面只能跟不定式。26. C。考核点是状语从

23、句。从句子结构上判断，有划线的那一分句属于状语分句，从句子意义上判断，该分句应为地点状语，故而答案应为C。 27. A。问句为否认疑疑问句，答复该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No, I can hardly finish it.28. B。 not与all连用为局部否认，表示“并非所有的都；D项中every one与not连用也可表示局部否认，但谓语动词要用单数。29. B。 next month是时间点，不是时间段，“after + 时间点可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词，那么表示“下个月；用了after，那么表示“下个月以后。until在肯定句

24、中要与延续性动词连用。30. B。现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语，说明发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的被动动作。 31. A。否认副词never放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈述语序。 32. A。 neednt have done表示“做了不必要做的事情。cant have done表示对过去情况的推测，意为“不可能发生了某事。mustnt have done 无此用法。shouldnt have done表示“本不应该做的事而做了。 33. B。 第一空白处的that为关系代词，引导定语从句；第二空白处的that为强调结构连词。 34. C。 世贸大厦是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应

25、使用定冠词。shock在这里意指“令人震惊的事，为可数名词。35. B。 quite后应接a few。advice为不可数名词，使用that替代。421Although he knewlittle aboutlarge amount of work done in the field ,he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed. Aa ; the Bthe ; a Ca ; 不填 D不填 ; the22I didnt know you were good friends .You.I have known her si

26、nce she moved here. You were studying abroad then. Amay have Bneednt have Ccouldnt have Dmust have23I wonder what will become of my daughter.endless homework ,she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation. AAs well as BWithCExcept DRather than24Nearly all trees have seeds that f

27、all to the ground , ,and eventually produce new seeds. Ataking root Btake root Ctook root Dto take root25How did you like the of the interpreter口译员at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV? Aperformance BachievementCmaterialDwords26Have you persuaded him?Yes .After some hours of disc

28、ussion, I to reason him in accepting the new plan. Ahad managed Bwould manage Chave managed Dmanaged27 you keep on trying ,I dont really mind whether you can come top in your class. ASo long as BAs soon as COnce DThe moment28If you be in time for the early bus ,be sure to get up before five oclock i

29、n the morning. Aare toBare about to Care going to Dare due to 29Clothing made of man-made fibres has certain advantages over made of natural fibres like cotton ,wool or silk. Athe ones BoneCthat Dwhat 30 Children brains cannot develop they lack protein(蛋白质). Asince Bwhen Cbecause Dunless31Persons wi

30、th whom we can our innermost feelings are our closest friends. Atell Bvalue Cshare Drespect32Without facts ,we cant form a correct opinion ,for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking. Awhich to be based onBwhich to base on Con which to baseDwhich to base33They all the details of the plan time

31、 and again to make sure that the project went smoothly. Agot throughBwent through Cgot overDdipped into34Nothing wrong with it , ? No .Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully ,though .It takes time to run in a new car. Ais it Bhas it Care they Dis there35Got your driving license?No .I too

32、busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week .Im going to next week. Awas Bhave been Cam Dhad been 参考答案21D 22C 23A 24B 25A 26D 27A 28A 29C 30B 31C 32C 33B 34D 35D 521. - I have just had my watch repaired. - How much did they for that? A. cost B. charge C. spend D. take22.

33、 - Its been a wonderful Halloween Party. Thank you very much. - . A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that.C. No, thanks D. Its OK23. - How about the book you are reading? - Good indeed. It many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers24. The room is in a terribl

34、e mess; it _ cleaned. A. cant have been B. couldnt be C. may have been D. would be25. He the test, but he wasnt careful enough. A. was able to pass B. must have passed C. could have passed D. might be able to pass26. I have kept that picture _ I can see it every day as it always reminds me of my uni

35、versity days in London. A. in which B. where C. whether D. when27. He expected there _ more room for him to put in a desk. A. will be B. is C. to be D. being28. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _ because of the bad weather. A. set up B. broken down C. worn out D. c

36、alled off29. Ants are the most common life form on earth, _ tiny, their combined weight is greater than that of the combined weight of all humans. A. though B. although C. even though D. as if30. Xiamen is most beautiful coast city and I believe I will come for_ second time. A. the, an B. a, a C. th

37、e, the D. a, the31. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _ in the last ten minutes. A. had lost B. would lose C. were losing D. lost32. With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled33. People think that

38、the beauty of the mountains is great than _ of the desert. A. one B. the one C. those D. that34. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you the rules. A. depend on B. believe in C. turn to D. stick to35. Would you please make a copy for everybody in the office and _ extra ones for the

39、visitors? A. other B. many C. few D. some参考答案21.B 22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B 27.C28.D 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.A33.D 34.D 35.D 621. Some doctors were sent to the front where medical workers were _. A. in great need B in desperate need of C needed great D needed in 22. The police have caught the murderer.Yes, and

40、 he admitted _his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.A. to kill B to have killed C having killing D have been killed23. Did you reach the top of the mountain? Yes. Even I myself didnt believe I could make_. A. that B. it C. myself D. them24. The Chinese are good at table tennis _the English are i

41、nterested in football. A. if B as C while D since25. Was it in front of the market_ the road accident happened yesterday? A. where B that C which D why26. Im sorry that I didnt work out this problem. Its _our ability. I didnt worked it out, too. A over B beyond C more than D above27. Since I won the

42、 big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. had phoned B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning28. He didnt like coffee _tea, but water.A. and B or C. but D. with29. It is better to ask someone for advice rather than _something.A. risk doi

43、ng B risk to do C to risk doing D. to risk to do30. Your neighbors may _you with playing your radio too loudly at night. I know. They never say anything that _ me especially.A. accuse, appeals to B charge, appeal to C. charge, appeals to D. blame, appeals to31. I spoke that slowly but I didnt _my me

44、aning _.A. comeacross B. getacross C. getabout D. getahead32. If _, the bird flu would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patients.A. not treat B not treated C untreated D. Both B and C33. Johnny is a great dancer; he _above the rest for his perfect performance.A. stands by B stands for C

45、 stands out D. makes for34. This race was her last chance to win a place on the national team so everything was _. A. dangerous B. in stake C. at stake D. in charge35. He studied very hard all the time because he didnt want to _in his studies. A. fall behind B. be left behind C. left behind D. Both

46、A and B 参考答案21-25 ACBCB 26-30 BDBCC 31-35 BDCCD721. Dont be afraid. Although you are _ newcomer to _ botany, we will try our best to help you. A. the ; a B. a; the C. a ; / D. / ; /22. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _ into parts. A. down B. up C. off D. out 23. Shenzhou

47、 VI , _ on Oct, 12, 2005, has greatly inspired the whole nation. A. launched B. to be launched C. being launched D. launching 24. -Whats wrong with your coat? -Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it . A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting25.-I cant thank

48、 you enough for the beautiful gift you sent me . -_. A. No, thanks B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. Just so-so26. -You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Mr. Smith. -Yes, I know. But how could I _ the meeting date fixed so soon. A. while B. as C. after D. with 27.- Is the television

49、 advertisement working ? -Yes, _ orders are coming. A. None B. Some C. More D. Fewer28.-What will you buy for your husbands birthday ? -I want to buy a _ wallet for him. A. black leather small B. small black leather C. small leather black D. black small leather29.Well, if you insist on eating so muc

50、h, you will have to suffer the _. A. consequences B. exercise C. evidence D. exchanges 30.It is agreed that constant arguing doesnt _ a happy marriage. A. make out B. make for C. make up D. make up for 31. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course , made the others en

51、vy him . A. who B. that C. what D. which32. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it .A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 33. -Is John coming by train ? -He should , but he _ not .He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 34. Maybe you have been to

52、 many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B.you could find C. you can find D. could you find35.If no one _ the lost umbrella, the person who found it can keep it . A. claims B. demands C. asks D. deserves 参考答案21-35 CBADC DCBAB DADAA821. Beth _ her coat with red but

53、tons on it at the Lost and Found.A. proved B. claimed C. identified D. sorted22.The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to _ the unwanted visitors, especially at working hours.A. keep up B. keep off C. keep from D . keep out23. We insisted that the meaningless argument _.A. should bring to an

54、end B. was brought to an endC. might come to an end D. come to an end24. _ let the fake products become uncontrolled in the market.A. In certain circumstances we can B. In no circumstance can weC. Under any circumstances we can D. Under no circumstances can we 25. We _ certain livings as birds not b

55、ecause they have long legs or short legs, but because they all have feathers. A. think B. classify C. look D. divide26. He is reading a note _ the present from his grandfather with passion. A. attaching with B. attaching on C. attached to D. attached for 27.The flood of 1988 _ much damage in that ar

56、ea. A. rounded up B. made for C . went for D. reacted to 28. The two brothers look so much _ that we cant _ one from the other. A. familiar; separate B. familiar; tell C. alike; differ D. alike; distinguish29. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge

57、_ our thinking.A. which to base on B. which to be based onC. to which to be based on D. upon which to base30. _ is announced in todays paper, China has succeeded in launching the second manned spacecraft Shenzhou 6. A. It B. That C. What D. As 31. As long as the sun shines, the earth will not _ ener

58、gy.A. short of B. be lack of C. run out of D. in need of 32. Both _ and _ laughter do harm to your health.A .burst out crying ; burst into B. to burst out tears ; to burst intoC. bursting into tears; bursting into D. bursting into crying ; bursting out33. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would

59、 call again this afternoon.A. who B. that C. as D. which34. _his age, he did it quite well, so dont _him any more. A. Considered; scold B. Concerned; say C. Given; blame D. Considering; speak35. - I have some trouble with this problem. Could you do me a favour?- Sorry, you may turn to him. He has be

60、en _ and he may know how to solve it.A. experience B. expert C. skill D. around参考答案2125 BDDDB 2630 CBDDD 3135 CCBCD921. - I havent found any money though Ive searched the drawer bottom up. - Then, Im afraid there is _ left. A. nothing B. no one C. none D. neither22. The novel “The Da Vinci Code _ a