2019届牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 3《Traditional skills》基础总结

1、.Unit 3 Traditional skills 基础总结一、常考短语paper cutting剪纸up to到达（某数量、程度等；至多有set off /out出发set out/off for出发.up and down起伏；上下波动 after dark天黑后；黄昏后 no more不再；再也不all the time（在某段时间内）一直；始终 a kind of一种tie.around拴.在.周围tie.to拴.在.上at the front of.前面 throw.in 把.扔进look up抬头看bring up抚养；养育； turn.in to把变成put on上 演 cut

2、 out 剪 成 the shape of以.的形状 get ones attention 得到某人的关注put up 张贴；挂二、要点全解1. W used to use horses.used to do sth.be used to (doing) be used to do sth.use sth. to do sth.翻译下列句子过去常常做某事习惯于（某）事.被用来做.用.做.He used to go to school by bike.He is used to going to school by The knife is used to cut things.We use t

3、he knife to cut things.My father used to eatMy father used to eat meat.My father is used to eating meat.He wasnt used to eating in a restaurant.The boy use remote control to drive the toy car all around the playground.The cormorants was once used to catch fish.2. -How is your grandma?-Shes fine. She

4、 used toTV at home after supper. But now she is used toout for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going3. Bamboo canpaper.A. used to makeB. be uesd makeC. be used to makeD. be used to makingAlthough he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.(1) Although 连词，虽然；

5、尽管, 连词，与though 同义，用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时出现，但可以用yet 或 still。Eg: Although he is poor, he is happy. /Although it rained, the boys still played outside./Although he is a beginner, (yet) he speaks English very well.跟踪练习-The boy can speak both English and Japanesehe is only ten.-Wow, what a clever boy!A. ifA

6、. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. When(2) fitadj. 健壮的；健康=healthykeep fit/healthy保持健康v. 合适，侧重尺寸、大小合适 The coat doesnt fit me.They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.dive, 潜水，常与down/into 连用Eg: The young man dived down and took some photos of fish./He dived into the river to save the

7、 boy.up to, 到达（某数量、程度等；至多有Eg：The temperature went up to 30 C yesterday./The storybook are up to 50.【拓展up to now 到现在为=by nowEg: Up to now he is still sad.First , he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish.tie.around拴.在.周围Eg: The young man ties a tie around his neck.

8、【拓展tie.to拴.在.上Eg: The students tie the trees to a stick. tie up系好，捆上Eg: Please tie up your safety belts.三阻止.做某事保护不受侵袭挡住防御stop.from doing sth. prevent.from doing sth. keep.from doing sth.在主动句中from from 不可以省略No one can stop the little girl from crying.The heavy rain prevented us from climbing the moun

9、 The heavy rain kept us from climbing the mountain.The Kangaroo shelter its babies from being attackshelter.fromdoingsth保护protect.fromdoingsth保护侵袭Damin uses several ways to attract fish.other animals.You should protect the children from catching cold.attractv.吸引 attract ones attentin吸引某人的注意get ones

10、attention得到某人的关注Eg: The Great wall attracts a lot of visitors every year./Paper cutting attracted childrens attention.During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat.up and down, 起伏，上下波动Eg：The price of vegetables is up and down./We experience the ups and the downs in life.After dark, he hangs a lig

11、ht on a post at the front of the boat.after dark, 天黑后，黄昏后Eg：People go out for a walk after dark.hang的两个不同含义的过去式及过去分词过去式过去式hang悬挂；挂过去式hang绞死；吊死过去分词hung hung hangedhanged跟踪练习 把下列句子翻译为汉语，注意辨别hang 的含义。I hung the washing on the clothes line.He was hanged by the king.He hung the cage in the tree.Hang your

12、 clothes on the hooks.The king ordered the man to hang the murder.postn. 柱，杆，桩；岗位；邮寄v. 邮寄Eg：He posted a letter.The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.【拓展】与throw 相关的短语o throw away throw off throw at把.扔进扔掉匆匆脱掉（衣服） 向.扔去He threw a stone into a river.Throw away those old newspapers

13、.Dont throw off your coat. It is cold outside.Tom threw stones at my dog.No pets are required for this type of fishing.requirev. 需要，依靠Eg：The work requires more time and people.【辨析】require, needrequireneed及物动词实义动词及物动词情态动词需要，依靠需要需要require to be done=require doing require sb. to do sth.need to be done=

14、need doing need do sth.Eg: 1) Plants require/need watering every day.= Plants require/need to be watered every day.2) We require them to keep quiet.3) I need to buy a book.4) You neednt come.In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.no more, =not.any more. no more N

15、ot.any more 中，not 靠近动词，any more 放在句末。Eg：1）He is no more a student.=He isnt a student any more.2) He no more worked there.【辨析】no more & no longerno more不再no longer不再用来修饰非延续性动词，表今后不再重复以前发生的动作，多指数量上不再增加，程度不再加深no longer=not.any longer，在句中起副词作用，用来修饰延续性动词，指某事从时间上讲以后不再发生，其时间不再延续Eg：1）He no more comes.2) We

16、are no longer students.To correct mistakes in a picture.correctEg：You must correct the bad habits.v.改正；矫正adj. 正确的；对的Eg: Choose the correct v.改正；矫正adj. 正确的；对的make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地；无意中n. 错误v. 弄错mistake A for B把An. 错误v. 弄错Eg：1) He makes a lot of mistakes in grammar.2) I took her umbrella by

17、mistake.3) I often mistake Lucy for LiLy.bring up 培养；教育【辨析】bring up, educatebring up ; 抚养，表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交教育。 Eg: He was brought up by his cate 教育，表示人们在学校等场所受到的特别是智能和文化方面的训练。 Eg: He educated at college.一言辨异 She was brought up by her mother and educated at the local school.After 26 days, the baby corm

18、orant breaks out of the egg.after+一段时间，在某段时间之后Eg：After ten days, the boy was saved.afterlater介词副词afterlater介词副词在.后 来 常用于过去时态，after+一段时间，在某段时间之后常用于过去时或将来时，一段时间+later 修饰名词Eg：1）After two years，he died in London.2) Tom left for Shanghai two weeks later.Keep the baby cormorant warm.keep sb./sth. + adj.使.

19、 Eg: Coats will keep you warm./We should keep our school clean and tidy.【拓展】keep 其他用法keep +adj.keep +adj.保持某种状态The shop keeps open twelve hours a day.Keep(sb) doing（使）某人不停地做某事Dont keep talkingscissors n. 剪刀a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 Eg: You can make paper cuttings scissors.【拓展】a pair of 修饰的复数名词a pair o

20、f a pair of 修饰的复数名词shoes 鞋scissors 剪刀socks 袜子gloves 手套trousers 裤子chopsticks 筷子pantsglasses 眼镜luck相关的短语be made.good luck好运;bad luck倒霉;be in luck运气;out of luck运气好;for luck为了吉利，求;try ones luck碰运气be made.17be made.be made.Be made of. Bemade from. Be made into. Be made in.Be made by. Be made up 跟踪练习由.制成/

21、由.制成，看不出原材料 .在地方制造 由（人）制由组构成The house is made up of The juice is made from apples. The apples are made into juice. The machine is made in China.The machines are made by the workers. The doll is made up of four parts.(1). The desk is madewood.（2). Paper is madewood.(3). The machines were madethe work

22、ers.(4) This kind of watch is madeShanghai.(5) The team is made30 students and a teacher.(6). This kite is madepaper. (7). Salt is madeseawater.(8). This kind of glass is madepaper. (9). The old bridge is madestone.(10). This kind of drink is madeapple.Mr. Chen make dough toys of differentsizes.size

23、n. 大小，表示尺码，尺寸，常与what搭配，并可与数字连用，表示具体型号。Eg: 1)What size shoes do you buy?2) I take a size 40 shoes.3) Its the right size.Mr. Chen uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters.把.变成把.翻译成oHe turned apples and pears into juice. Please turn it into Japanese.Every Sunday, Wang Weifang puts pla

24、y with his friends in a small town near Xian.put on 上演；穿上；增加；发胖put on weight增跟踪练习Wellan English play “Snow White” during this years Art Festival.A. look upB. look outC. put offD. put oncut out 切（剪、削）; cut up 切; cut down砍到; cut off 切掉，切; cut in插嘴1. 按照要求写单词。describe (v.) -(n.)hang(v. 悬挂) -（过去式（过去分词）ha

25、ng (v. 绞死) -（过去式） -（过去分词）fit （同义词）同义词 reach ( 同义词组) - luck(n.) -(adj.)-(adv.)lucky（ 反义词）attract (v.)-(adj.) -(n.)尽需 剪刀有吸引力的迷人文字符号人物角 2. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。What does your father look like? Can you dher?Tom often takes exercises, so he is very f.You need a pair of sto make paper cutting.Toms flight will r

26、Shenzhen at 10:00.My father is a f. He makes a living b fishing.Mount Tai has many lscenes.The story is written in sEnglish.His grandfather is in bad h.The work rmore time and people.Paper cutting achildrens attention.3. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom often practises(speak) English every 2.There are two(fishman

27、)on the boat.3.Glasses is(make) into bottle.4. Young trees require(plant) in Spring.6. He wasnt used to(eat) in a 6. He wasnt used to(eat) in a restaurant.I keep the door(open) to let fresh air come in.he heavy rain prevented us from(climb) the mountain.We use(scissor) to cut things.10. To keep(health), he eat a lot of vegetables.单项选择。()1. Hal