四川省绵阳市文同中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省绵阳市文同中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In order to keep healthy, he _ an hour every day to take exercise.A. set up B. sets down C. sets aside D. set out参考答案：C2. Poor Steve! I could hardly _ him just now! Me neither. He has changed so much.A. realize B. impress C. remind D. recognize参考答案：D3. In 2015, China

2、 won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, _ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意：2015年，中国中标了冬奥会的举办权，使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。分析句子结构，逗号之前为完整的主句，阐述了“中标举办权”的事实，逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语

3、，故选B。12. The time is not far away _ modern communication will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside. A. when B. as C. that D. which参考答案：A略5. For a lack of paper, Anglo Saxon stories and poems were part of a largely culture.Amoral Bcivil Coral Dloyal参考答案：C6. The information confirms me in the

4、belief _ he, as well as his coach, is to blame. A. whetherB. why C. which D. that 参考答案：D7. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _ healthy.A. maintain B. stay C. live D. preserve参考答案：Bmaintain 维持，及物动词 stay 保持，继续是，后接形容词 live 居住，生活 preserve 保护，维护8. Shall we go for a drink at one

5、oclock this afternoon? _ .Will two oclock be OK?A. Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I cant make it D.Sorry, Im not available today参考答案：C9. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before. A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one参考答案：C10. My camera can be _ to

6、take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.Atreated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted参考答案：C11. You couldnt have chosen any present better for me._.A. Oh, dont complain about a giftB. Ill give you a better one next timeC. Im glad you like it so muchD. Oh, nothing much参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你为我挑选的礼物真是再好

7、不过了。A. Oh, dont complain about a gift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B. Ill give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的；C. Im glad you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢；D. Oh, nothing much没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，notbetter意为“再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。12. - Albert, I have a favor to ask you.- _.A. Its a pleasure B. Go ahead C. H

8、elp yourself D. It doesnt matter参考答案：B13. In recent years_global warming is becoming _concern for people all over the world.A.the; a B./; a C./; the D.the; /参考答案：B14. The kind-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything _.A. in store

9、B. in return C. in charge D. in turn参考答案：B略15. Her new book on how to get along with others is to _next month. A. come out B. get out C. turn out D. give out参考答案：A二、 填空16. 句子填空6. Your children _ _ _(行为表现好).7. Einstein _ _(坚持)his opinion and went on with his research.8. It _ _(被想到)him that he had an

10、important conference to attend the next morning.9. The sound of happy laughter _ _(回忆起)memories of his childhood.10. I accepted the job _ _(毫不犹豫).参考答案：6. conduct/conducted themselves well 7. stuck to 8. occurred to 9. called up 10.without hesitation8. occurred to 考查句型。固定句型：It occurred/occurs to sb t

11、hat：某人想起。句意：他想起来他明早有一个重要的回忆要参加。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C. D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SAN FRANCISCO Rising sea levels from climate change could wash away some of Californias most iconic beaches by the end of the century, along with hundreds of millions of dollars in property, according to a new

12、study.“If beaches disappear, shrink and erode（受到侵蚀）, we are going to have less tourism,” said Phillip King, an associate professor of economics at San Francisco State University. “We took the best available science, and its possible the (estimated) costs are still too low.”Economists at the universi

13、ty spent two years projecting economic losses from climate change at San Franciscos Ocean Beach and the communities of Carpinteria, Malibu, Venice and Torrey Pines State Reserve near San Diego.Based on forecasts calling for sea levels to rise between 1 and 2 meters by the year 2100, the researchers

14、invented models predicting which properties, infrastructure (基础设施), wildlife habitats and open spaces will be flooded or eroded, and the value of those losses.They also surveyed existing reports to determine how costly it would be to protect or replace those coastal resources.Venice Beach stands to

15、be the hardest hit of the five shorelines studied, with a 2-meter rise in sea level over the next 90 years resulting in $96 million in losses, according to the report. A 1-meter increase over the same period would cause $31.6 million in losses there.A more comprehensive 2009 study by the Pacific Ins

16、titute, an environmental think tank, concluded that nearly 500,000 people and $100 billion worth of property along Californias entire coast were at risk of severe flooding from rising sea levels this century unless new safeguards were put in place.The San Francisco State University researchers said

17、their findings could guide policymakers when they consider future shorefront development.(Reuters)51. What will a 1-meter rise in sea level over the next 90 years result in? A. 1/2 as much loss as a 2-meter rise in sea level causes at Ocean Beach.B. 1/2 as much loss as a 2-meter rise in sea level ca

18、uses at Malibu Beach.C. 1/3 as much loss as a 2-meter rise in sea level causes at Californias Beach.D. 1/3 as much loss as a 2-meter rise in sea level causes at Venice Beach.52. What does the underlined word “shrink” in Para. 2 mean?A. become smaller B. lose itselfC. wear away D. get destroyed 53. What can we learn from the passage?A. People and property along Californias entire coast are to be severely flooded this century.B. Venice Beach will remain standing there in spite of the rising sea