四川省眉山市光相中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省眉山市光相中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The repairs cost a lot ,but its money well . Ato spendBspent Cbeing spent Dspending 参考答案：B 解析：此题考查了非谓语动词做定语。 由于spend与money之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词做定语。A项为动词不定式，在形式上是错误的。2. All of them thought it necessary that he the meeting . Aattend B. would have attended Cattende

2、d D. was to attend 参考答案：A3. -How long have you been learning English?About four months. -_! Your English is so good.A. You cant be serious B. You got it C. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck参考答案：A本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被难住了。句义：你学英语多长时间了？大约4个月。你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。【考点】考察交际用语4. I rang y

3、ou several times but couldnt . Apull through Blive through Clook through Dget through参考答案：D5. After retiring, he was recommended to _ gardening as a hobby A. take up B. take on C. take off D. take away 参考答案：A6. If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be to opportunities along the wa

4、y.A. equal B. closeC. blind D. open参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词以及短语辨析。句意：如果我们仅仅专注于我们未来想成为的样子，我们可能会对沿途的机会视而不见。 A.be equal to等于，胜任；B. be closeto靠近，接近；C. be blind to对-不了解；D. be open to对-开放。故选C。7. - Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAboth BneitherCeither Dall参考答案

5、：C试题解析：根据含义both（两者的），且both+复数名词，neither（两者都不的），either（两者中任何一方的），all（三者或三者以上全部的），本句用either end，即任何的一端。句意：打扰一下，哪里可以给我的车加油？在路的任意一端都有加油站。8. Despite what Id been told about the local peoples attitude to strangers, at no time any rudeness.A. I had met B. I met C. have I met D. did I meet参考答案：D9. - Sunny T

6、axi Service. Can I help you? - My plane_ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oclock? A. took B. has taken C. takes D. will be taken参考答案：C10. Janes struggle to make a place for herself in the music circle is the kind of life story_a fascinating novel might be written Awhe

7、re Bby whom Cfor what Dabout which参考答案：D略11. The childern are allowed to do _they like.A. however B.whateverC. no matter what D. no matter how参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词。句意：孩子们被允许做任何他们喜欢的事情。C项一般用于开头。故选B。12. If you have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeedAdo devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting

8、参考答案：A考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”13. I need the money badly now and I have to my car though Im not at all willing to do so. Adestroy Bsacrifice Cundertake Dguarantee参考答案：B略14. Wal-Mart established work unions in all of its shops in Ch

9、ina in 2006 demands by employees. A.following B.to be followed C.having followed D.having been followed参考答案：A15. My train arrives in Beijing at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then.A. has left B. will have left C. will leave D. had left参考答案：B16. As a student in S

10、enior Three，I must work hard. _ ，I should take exercise to strengthen my body. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Thus 参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。otherwise 否则；meanwhile同时；therefore因此；thus因此、所以。句意：作为一个高三学生，我们在努力学习的同时应该加强锻炼来强身健体。二、 书面表达17. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 6

11、0 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Unfair ComparisonsThanks to social media, the distance between friends is smaller than ever. But does that make us happier? Not necessarily. A recent study has found spending too much time comparing

12、 your life with the seemingly perfect lives of your friends on social media can result in depressive symptoms.Weve all done it - browsing through our WeChat friends updates while feeling that green-eyed monster holding its head in our minds: Are their homes bigger and more tasteful? Are their vacati

13、ons more expensive and exciting? Are their careers more successful and rewarding?Comparison is the thief of joy. The more time you spend on social media, the more likely it is for you to feel depressive symptoms, according to a new study out of University of Houston.The study, led by Mai-Ly Steers,

14、examines the potential impact online social comparison can have on a persons mental health.“The underlying mechanism is social comparison,” Steers said. “The reason why you feel these feelings is that you tend to socially compare yourself with your friends.”This social comparison theory was populari

15、zed by US psychologist Leon Festinger in the 1950s. According to an article in The Atlantic Festinger argued that people have born tendencies to track their progress and measure their self-worth by comparing themselves with other people. That social comparison leads to feelings of insignificance and

16、 insecurity. Research has since found that making social comparisons, especially upward comparisons (to people we think above us for whatever reason), are associated with negative health outcomes like depressive symptoms and decreased self-esteem.“You cant really control the strong desire to compare

17、 because you never know what your friends are going to post. In addition, most of our friends tend to post about the good things that occur in their lives, while leaving out the bad. If were comparing ourselves with our friendssharable highlights, this may lead us to think their lives are better tha

18、n they actually are, and thus make us feel worse about our own lives.”So if you are the jealous type, maybe think about signing off of your WeChat for a while. Your well-being may depend on it._参考答案：Social media can cause depressive symptoms, because people are likely to compare with their friends.

19、It can result in insignificant and insecure feelings about themselves, since they cannot resist their own desire to compare with their friends about their good things. Therefore, people should stay away from the WeChat for a while.【分析】本文属于议论文，讲述不正确的比较会让我们抑郁，降低幸福感。【详解】本文为总分结构，首先抛出观点社交媒体的发展，不正确的比较让我们更

20、容易抑郁，之后具体解释了其原因，人们总是忍不住要去和朋友作比较，而朋友更多展示好的，隐藏了不好的东西，最后得出结论，提升幸福感要适当避开社交媒体。三、 阅读理解18. It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbe

21、e shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,“Pariss eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Pa

22、ris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves thr

23、ough the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scar

24、y. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them:

25、Paris heartbeat returned.“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in