高中英语必修二Unit2知识点

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games核心单词讲解：1. compete vi.比赛；竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在方面竞争competition n.比赛；竞争competitorn.比赛者;竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的练习：Its difficult for small markets tobig ones.Will youthe 100-metre race?The two athletes willthe gold meda

2、l.2. admitvt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳常用被动结构);成认be admitted as . 被接受为be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入admit sth./doing(having done) 成认某事/做过某事admit that 成认admit sb./sth. to be/as 是It is/was admitted that 普遍认为练习：(1)Little Tom admitted从今往后).in the examination,that he wouldnt do that inA. to cheat; to promisesC. having

3、cheated; promisingB. cheating; promisedD. to have cheated; promised幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。Luckily, hea key university last year.3. replace vt. 代替；取代；替换replace sb. as取代某人而成为replace sb./sth. with/by联想拓展：用替换，以接替in place在适当的位置in ones place=in the place of代替take the place of=replace 代替；替代take ones place就位，就座

4、练习：Bob is ill today. Who canout of place在不适当的位置take place发生；举行instead of代替；而不是介词短语him in our football match?A. replaceC. instead ofB. take placeD. in the place of4. charge n. 费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管 . 指控；收费；承当责任；掌管at no extra chargebe charged within/under the charge ofin charge of无需额外付费被控告犯罪在某人照看掌管下控制，掌管free

5、 of charge免费charge sb. money for (doing) sth.take charge练习：He told me that the factory was为做某事向某人收取费用负责；控制局面his brother.A. in charge ofB. in charge for第 1 页 共 5 页C. in the charge ofD. in the charge for5. bargain n. 协议；廉价物 .与某人讨价还价; 谈判；讲条件make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人达成协议bargain

6、with sb. about/over/for sth.Its a bargain. 成交就某事与某人讨价还价a good/bad bargain一笔划算/不划算的交易6. promise vt. 允诺，容许vi.有希望；承诺；容许 n. 诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆promise sb. sth./promise sth. to mise (sb.)to do mise (sb.) that .容许给某人某物容许某人做某事容许某人许诺/容许make/give a promisekeep/carry out s promisebreak/go back on s promi

7、sepromise to be信守诺言违背诺言有希望成为联想拓展： promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的练习：The girlA. expectsto be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.B. allowsC. wishesD. promises7. marry . (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给marry sb.娶某人，嫁给某人marry后不加介词marry sb. to sb.marry well联想拓展：把某人嫁给某人嫁得好marriagen.marriedadj.结婚；婚姻已婚的get/be ma

8、rried (to sb.)(1) She married to a poor writer.与某人结婚(2) They got married for ten years.8.deserve vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得1) deserve to do sth. ：应该做某事，值得做某事主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的主谓关系e.g. She has a gift for violin and works hard. She deserves to win theviolin competition.2) deserve doing sth. =deserve to be done值

9、得主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，动名词需用主动表被动e.g. The boy wrote words on the tree. He deserves punishing. (=He deserves to bepunished.)重点短语：1. take part in 参加，参与join特指参加党派、团体等；join sb. in (doing) sth.指和某人一起做某事。join intake part in 常指参加大型比赛或活动。第 2 页 共 5 页attend侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等等，着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。练习：How many count

10、ries202.the Olympic Games in Athens?The famous professor will come to give us a lecture. Will you go toit?His brotherMay Ithe army three years ago.your game?2. stand for 指缩写或符号代表；象征；支持；主张联想拓展：stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb.stand out(fromas)练习：The letters UN支持；帮助；站在一边显眼；突出United Nations.Dont justThe l

11、etters. You can do something to help.well against the dark background.3.as well 意为 tooalso as well只能置于句末。联想拓展：as well as意为不仅而且; 除了之外，还有；和一样好as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 as well as 前面主语的单复数形式。may/might as well do sth. 意为不妨；还是为好e.g. We may/might as well ask him for some advice. 我们不妨向他征求一些建议。练习：Jack

12、plays footballA. as wellC. so well, if not better than David.B. as well asD. so well asE-mail, as well as telephones,an important part in dailycommunication.A. is playingC. are playingB. have playedD. play4.every four years 每四年everyother或few每；每隔。基数词复数名词序数词单数名词every+ 单数名词every 复数名词重点句型：1. I lived in

13、what you call “Ancient Greece and I used to write about the OlympicGames a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的what call的宾语，“Ancient Greece作宾补。what相当于 the place what不能改为 that where 只能作状语。used to do sth.过去经常做某事be used to do 被用来做被动语态)第 3 页 共 5 页be/get/become used to sth./doing =be/get/become accustomed to sth./doi

14、ng 习惯于练习：WaterA. is used to produceC. used to produceelectricity widely all over the world.B. is used to producingD. used to producingThere202112江苏如东检测A. used to be; smoking B. used to have; smokingC. used to be; smoke D. used to have; smokemany peoplein the office, but now nobody is allowed.2.Itins

15、the Summer Olympics thatyou have the running races, together withswimmimg, sailing and all the team sports.解析：本句的主干是“Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running，这是一个强调句，根本句型是It is/was+被强调局部其它局部注意：如果被强调局部是人，that 也可以换成 who；3. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!句子结构为：n

16、or/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为“也不，用于否认陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。拓展：“so+助动词+主语结构，表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同，某人也是这样。2)so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.肯定，也可用于否认。主语+be/助动词/情态动词表示同意别人说的话，意思是确实如此。练习：I dont think I can walk any farther!. Lets stop here for a rest.A. Neither am IC. I dont think soB. Nei

17、ther can ID. I think soHe has made great progress recently.and.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have4. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics, team sports and .not only .but (also) . 意为不仅而且。当

18、此结构连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。假设not only置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用局部倒装。e.g. He not only said it, but also did it.Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever.Not only you but also he is responsible for it.(强调主语时不到装)练习：Not onlyA. he likesEnglish，but also he learns it well.B. does he likeC. likes heD. he does likeI would never come to this restaurant again. The fo