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1、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。 如:I find En glish very in terest ing, don t you?don t like that film, do you?当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, every one, someo ne, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:Somebody pho ned while I was out, did n t they?Ever

2、y one enjoyed the party, did n t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:Everyth ing seems all right now, does n t it?Noth ing is kept in good order, is it?Someth ing must be done to stop polluti on, isn t it?4当陈述部分的主语是指示

3、代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分 别用it和they。如:This is importa nt, isn t it?That isn t correct, is it?These are your frie nds Tom and Jack, are n t they?5如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one ,非正 式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:One can t be too careful, can one?或 can you?One should do his duty, shoul

4、d n t he?如果陈述部分用I m结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren t I。如:I am str ong and healthy aren t I。当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:There s no help for it, is there?There s someth ing wrong, isn t there?陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词 或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:Bob rarely got drunk,

5、 did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the cin ema, does she?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分 般仍用否定形式。如:He was un successful, wasn t he?Tom dislikes the book, does n t he?9当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对 应关系。如:She says that I did it, does n t she?I told them not everybody

6、could do it ,did n t I?但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加 疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that he s serious isn t he?don t think she cares, does she?当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如: Xiao Lin has bee n writi ng letters all after noon but he should finish them now,

7、should n t he?在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, won t you, would you,有时也可用 can you, can t you, why don t you, could you 等。 如:Don t ope n the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you?Take a rest, why do n t you?但是,以let s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,如 果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用w

8、ill you。如:Let s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示必须”时,疑问部分用mustn t。如:You must work hard next term, must n t you?I must an swer the letter, must n t I?但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之 后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如:You must have made a

9、 mistake, have n t you?They must have see n the film last week, did n t they?He must be in the library, isn t he?当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usedn t或didn t。如: The old man used to smoke, did n t he?或 used n t he?Tom used to live here, used n t he?或 did n t he?ought to 时,疑问部分用 oughtn t 或 shouldn t。如:M/

10、门上-、亠宀17/1 IIIk士T-4=1He ought to know the an swer, ought n t he?We ought to read this book, ought n t we?或 should n t we?.当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had。You d better finish your homework now, had n t you?丄II.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:What a clever boy, is n t he?What a lovely day, is n t it?.陈述

11、句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主 语通常用it。如:Lear ning how to repair motors takes a long time, does n t it?Between six and seven will suit you, won t it?Where to hold the meeti ng has not bee n decided, has it?.在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺 等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如:Oh, he is a writer, is he?You ll not go, won t you?.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。如:I wish to have a cha nee to lear

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