广东省中考英语总复习课件-第三、四节-数词和量词、介词-(共19张)

1、第三节 数词和量词1.基数词、序数词、分数2.数词作定语和作表语的区别第三节 数词和量词1.基数词、序数词、分数1.基数词、序数词、分数基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion，表示“几百”“几千”“几百万”“几十亿” hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of ，表示“数百”“数千”“数百万”“数十亿”(2) 8个不规则的序数词：first，second，third，fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth，twentieth。(3) 分数的构成：分子是基数词，分母是序数词。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。

2、如：one third two thirds 1.基数词、序数词、分数2数词作定语和作表语的区别They dug a five-metre-deep hole. (数词是由连字符合成的复合形容词，作定语，名词用单数)The hole is five metres deep. (数词作表语，名词的形式和前面的基数词一致)注意：数词为1时后面的名词用单数She is one year old now.2数词作定语和作表语的区别( ) 1.The doctor asked him to take the medicine _ a day and take a good rest. A.three t

3、ime B.third time C.three times D.the third time( ) 2.Three _ students in our grade will go for a trip this weekend. A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.hundreds( ) 3.Some people dont know Thursday is _ day of a week. A.five B.the five C.the fiveth D.the fifth考点精练CAD( ) 1.The doctor asked hi( ) 4.

4、He told me that he was staying in _ . A.Room 301 B.The Room 301 C.The 301 Room D.301 Room ( ) 5.My mum bought _ apples in the supermarket yesterday. A.one and half kilos B.one and a half kilos C.one and a half kilo D.one kilo and half( ) 6.There are many visitors in this town every year. _ of them a

5、re from Guangzhou. A.Five six B.Fifth six C.Five sixths D.Five sixthABC( ) 4.He told me that he ( ) 7.The Peoples Republic of China was founded _ . A.on October 1st,1949 B.in 1949,October 1st C.on the October 1st,1949 D.in October 1st,1949( ) 8.She moved to the United States with her family _ . A.in

6、 her twenty B.in her twenties C.in the twenty D.in her twentiethAB( ) 7.The Peoples Republ( ) 9.I plan to invite many people to take part in my mothers _ birthday party tomorrow. A.fifty B.the fiftyth C.the fiftieth D.fiftieth( ) 10.He said he had visited my home _, but no one was at home at that ti

7、me. A.two B.second C.the second D.twiceDC( ) 9.I plan to invite ma第四节 介 词易混介词辨析第四节 介 词易混介词辨析1. in, with & byin + 语言，意为“用(语言)”with + 工具，意为“用(工具) ”by + 方式，意为“用(方式、手段)”He can say it in English.He drew a picture with a pencil.I often relax myself by listening to music.1. in, with & by2. except, except f

8、or, besides & but (1) except 和 except for 都意为“除之外” except 同一类别比较，except for 不同类别比较(2) besides 意为 “除了之外还有”，起强调作用 but 意为“除了之外”，常与否定词no one，none，nothing和疑问词who，what，不定代词all，everyone等连用2. except, except for, besides3.by & beforeby “在之前；不迟于；到时(为止)” 强调时间的“终止点”before“在以前”；强调时间的“起始点”4at，in，onat 后接时间点in 后接年、

9、月、季节、世纪、早上、下午或晚上on 后接日期、星期、具体的某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上3.by & before5. in & after + 一段时间的区别：in + 时间段，表示“在后”after + 时间点 / 一段时间，表示“在后”6.on, over, above & beneath, under, below(1) on, over, above 都意为“在上面”on 与表面接触over 在上方(不接触)，指正上方above 在上方(不接触) ，不一定是正上方(2) beneath, under, below 都意为“在下面”beneath 与表面接触，有“在底下紧挨着

10、”的意思under 指在某物的正下方below 指在某物的下方，但不一定是正下方5. in & after + 一段时间的区别：7across, through, past & cross, pass(1) across, through & past 都可作介词或副词，意为“穿过，经过”across 从一边到另一边，在事物表面穿过through 从内部通过past 从旁边经过(2) cross & pass 都是动词，意为“穿过，经过”cross 从一边到另一边，在事物表面穿过pass 从旁边经过7across, through, past & cros8.between & among 都

11、表示“在之间”between 两者之间among 三者或三者以上之间9 “Its + adj.+for sb.to do sth.” 句型中的形容词修饰事物，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，impossible等，后接介词for。“Its + adj.+of sb.to do sth.” 句型中的形容词修饰人，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish，right等，后接介词of。8.between & among 都表示“在之间”考点演练( ) 1.This story happened _ a rainy night of October

12、 20th in his home town. A. in B. on C. at D. to( ) 2. Did your football team play _ Class Two yesterday afternoon? Yes, we beat them 3_1. A. to; to B. against; and C. against; to D. to; with( ) 3.Its bad for your health if you often get up late and go to school _ breakfast. A. with B. without C.by D

13、. ofBCB考点演练( ) 1.This story happen( ) 4. If he wants to go to her village, he has to walk _ a forest. A. past B. cross C. through D. across( ) 5.My father went to Beijing yesterday and it is said that he will return _ two weeks. A.after B.in C.during D.for( ) 6.He heard someone knock _ the door. But

14、 when he opened the door, no one was at the door. A.at B.in C.by D.forCAA( ) 4. If he wants to go t( ) 7.He sang a wonderful song _ the end of the show. A.in B.by C.on D.at( ) 8.He was too busy and missed the football match _ our school and No. 2 Middle School. A.between B.among C.both D.ofDA( ) 7.He sang a wonderful ( ) 9.If you think it is too hot, you can