五种基本句型以及句子成分

1、关于五种基本句型及句子成分第1页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四1. 说明红色部分是句子的什么成分The girl is pretty.Without his help, we couldnt work it out.I think that he is good guy.They are teachers.My job is to teach English.To see is to believe.Everybody is here.Reading is useful.第2页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四They are at home n

2、ow.Seeing is believing.He often helps me.I like watching TV.She likes to go to shop this afternoon.She looks well.He studies hard.He laughed at his classmates.He can speak English.1. 说明粉色部分是句子的什么成分第3页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四Leave the doorWe found John out when we arrived. Make yourself at home.

3、I saw him enter the hall. The boss keeps them working all day. I heard my name called.He did it carefully.I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangxi.1. 说明红色部分是句子的什么成分第4页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四The black bike is mine. Whats your name? A broken vase. I have 5 books. A sleeping boy. They made paper flo

4、wers. The boy in the room is Jack. I have something to do. It is a swimming pool.1. 说明红色部分是句子的什么成分第5页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school w

5、ant to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.第6页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四(二) 挑出下列句中的表语- The old man was feeling very tired.- The leaves have turned yellow.- Soon They all became interested in the subject.第7页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四(三) 挑出下列句中的定语1. What is

6、your given name?2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!第8页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take

7、 the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.第9页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四(五) 挑出下列句中的状语 There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on t

8、he motorbike was traveling too fast.第10页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四 With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.第11页，共31页，20

9、22年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四划分句子成分You will tell your friend that youve got to school. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.3. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.4. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds he

10、ld me entirely in their power.第12页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四1.You will tell （your） friend that youve got to school.2. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didntdare open a window.3. Another time five months ago, I happened to beUpstairs at dusk (when the window was open).4. The (dark, rainy)

11、 evening, the wind, the thunderingClouds held me entirely in their power.主语谓语间宾定语直接宾语原因状语主语 谓语宾语时间状语时间状语主语谓语状语宾语第13页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四PPT模板下载：/moban/ 行业PPT模板：/hangye/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/PPT背景图片：/beijing/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Word教程： /word/ Excel

12、教程：/excel/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 试卷下载：/shiti/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/ 五种基本句型第14页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四1. S+V （主+谓）2. S+V+P（主+系+表）3. S+V+O（主+谓+宾）4. S+V+IO+DO（主+谓+直接+直接）5. S+V+O+OC（主+谓+宾+宾补）S (subject)/ v (verb)/p (predicative)/O (object)IO (indirect object)/ DO(direct object)/OC(ob

13、ject complement)第15页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四 （不及物动词） 1. Time 2. Class 3. We all 4. Everbody 5. I 6. The sun 9. Does itflies. begins!. laughed.has arrived. am crying. rises.hurt?第16页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四 基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构（S十V）第17页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四1. You should study hard. 2. She wen

14、t home very late yesterday evening. 3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 4. Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books. 1.你应当努力学习。 2.她昨天回家很晚。 3.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。4.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 第18页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四(实义动词） 1. Who 2. S

15、he 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I knows laugh at understands made ate likes want the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. eggs.to have a cup of tea. 第19页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四1.昨晚我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night.2.这本书他读过多次了。 He has read this book many times.3.他们成功地完成了计划。(carry out)

16、They carried out the plan successfully.4.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。(finish doing)You must finish reading these books in two weeks.第20页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.6.我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.7.他不知道说什麽好了。He di

17、d not know what to say.第21页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四（是系动词）This 2. The dinner3. He 4. Everything5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face is smellsfeels looks is is becomesturned an English-Chinese dictionary. delicious. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting.warmer. red. 第22页，共31页，2022

18、年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四我的兄弟都是大学生。 冬季白天短，夜晚长。 布朗看起来很健康。 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 My brothers are all college students. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. Mr. Brown looks very healthy. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 第23页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四这本书是有关美国历史的书。 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。

19、 他失业了。 树叶已经变黄了。 这个报告听起来很有意思。 This book is about the history of the United States. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. He is out of work. The leaves have turned yellow. The report sounds interesting. 第24页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四（及物）O间接宾语（常用于人）O直接宾语（常用于物）1. She2. She 3. She 4. He

20、 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He 9.Johnpassed cooked brought bought toldgave gave showedsenthimher her husband you her him him meMarya new dress. a delicious meal.a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. some flowers.第25页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四翻译练习： 1.Johnson 先生去年教我

21、们德语。2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3. Mary把钱包交给校长了。4. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？5. 他把车票给列车员看。6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了 6. This term I have written three letters to my parents. 1. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 4. Would you p

22、lease pass me the dictionary? 5. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 第26页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。9. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？8. Robinson Crusoe made himself a boat. 7. My father has bought me a new bike. 9. Shall I call you a taxi? 第27页，共31页，2022年，5月20日，18点10分，星期四（及物）（宾语）（宾补）1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5.What 6. We 7. He 8. I keep painted call