2021-2022学年陕西省西安市高新唐南中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市高新唐南中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The control centre soon lost _ touch with _ Flight 370 soon after it took off. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /参考答案：D2. Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a参考答案：B3. She made

2、 a promise_ anyone could save her life, she would give him all her wealth.A which if B that if C that D if参考答案：B4. A survey showed people were confused about _ they should eat to stay healthy. A. thatB. whereC. whatD. how参考答案：C5. Would you _ her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment?A.

3、classify B. distinguish C. mistake D. remark参考答案：A略6. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.Ahave survived Bare to survive Cwould survive Dwill survive参考答案：B略7. You can never imagine what great trouble I had _ the poor boy who was hurt seriously.A. helping B. to help C.

4、helped D. help参考答案：A8. -Do you think I can wear sports clothes for his wedding?-No, sports clothes are not_.A proper B. right C. appropriate D. match参考答案：C9. If I a lot of money now, I would help the poor people.A.have B.has C.having D.had 参考答案：D10. This experiment turned out to be _ failure, but as

5、 we know, success often comes after _ failure.A. a; a B. 不填；不填 C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a参考答案：C11. Its time we _ all these old toys.A. got away with B. got rid ofC. to get rid of D. to get away with参考答案：B考查固定句型。句意：是时候扔掉这些旧玩具。get away with逃避惩罚；get rid of除掉，去掉。Its time that sb. did sth./ Its time that sb. shou

6、ld do sth.是时间做某事了。根据题意，故选B。12. Word has come _ some visitors will come for a visit to our school next week.A. what B. that C. whether D. when参考答案：B13. The driver of the truck did not know that he was parked _ of the trolleybus.A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. at the way参考答案：B14. Nobody b

7、ut doctors or nurses and those_ by Dr.Hu _ to enter the patients room.A. invited; is allowed B. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowed D. invited; are allowed参考答案：A15. -He is fifteen years older than you.-_Love has nothing to do with age.A. what for ? B. How about it ? C. So what ? D. How

8、 come?参考答案：C16. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her_It was her fault ANo way BNot possible CNo chance DNot at all 参考答案：a略二、 完型填空17. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long long ago, there was a small village. This village had a 36 tradition. At the beginning of every year,

9、 any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to 37 his home before winter. If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 38 him in any wayOne _39_, Paul and Marc reached their majority. They 40 their land a

10、nd money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homesIn each village, they found the nicest 41 and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered 42 After Marc saw several homes, he 43 the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, _44_, continued collecting more ide

11、as. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 45 some of them. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next villageMarc began building his home. He had several false starts, 46 his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasnt perfect,

12、but it was strong and he could 47 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 48 with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 49 back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 50 .The first winter storm destroyed his h

13、ome and he froze to 51 The villagers mourned for himMarc 52 the winterEach year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village, 53 a family, and lived a happy, content lifeWe all build and improve our own mental homes. Its 54 and

14、fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 55 the best ideas36Astrange Bhopeful Cliterary Dcultural37Afind Bmake Ccomplete Dbuy38. Ahelp Bencourage Cscold Dpersuade39Awinter Bsummer Cautumn Dspring40Aexchanged Breceived Crecog

15、nized Dadvice41Agirls Bjobs Chouses Dpresents42Arooms Bdrinks Cattention Dadvice43Aexpected Bgathered Ccreated Dunderstood44Asimilarly Bfinally Chowever Dfurthermore45Aforget Bbelieve Creplace Ddoubt46Abecause Balthough Cbut Dso47Arepair Brebuild Csell Dimprove48Aconversations Bachievements Cstruggl

16、es Darguments49Adrove Brushed Cflew Dmoved50Aweak Bfunny Csmall Damazing51Ablindness Bdeath Csadness Dillness52Aexperienced Bloved Csurvived Dspent53Abrought Bearned Ccontacted Draised54Aslow Beasy Cdangerous Dspecial55Arealize Bbring Ccollect Dapply参考答案：36-40 A C A D B 41-45 C D B C A46-50 C D A B

17、A 51-55 B C D B D三、 阅读理解18. Most commuters (乘车上班族) in Munich, Germany, spend hours stuck in traffic or trying to squeeze into one of the overcrowded subway trains every morning, but for 40-year-old Benjamin David, commuting is actually a relaxing experience. Every day, he jumps into the Isar River a

18、nd swims two kilometers to his workplace in Kulturstrand.Two years ago Benjamin decided that he needed to find a simpler alternative to make his way to work and the Isar River seemed like the obvious answer. It flows right past his apartment in Baldeplatz, and, even though no one has been using it f

19、or traveling purposes in decades, at one point, it was one of the most popular routes between Rome and Vienna. Benjamin decided to swim to work, and thats been his main commute for the past two years. Every morning, Benjamin leaves his apartment in Baldeplatz, crosses the street and jumps into the I

20、sar River. He has to swim two kilometers to his office in Kulturstrand, which usually takes him about half an hour. Once there, he dries himself with a towel and waits for his colleagues to get through the heavy traffic, by enjoying a cappuccino at a cafe.The swimming commuter found the perfect way

21、to keep his things dry while he is in the watera special bag that is not only waterproof, but also fills up with air when you roll it shut. Its called a “Wickelfisch” and it was designed by a startup in Basel, Switzerland, where swimming to work has actually become a big trend. It holds Benjamins la

22、ptop, paperwork and clothes dry, and allows him to simply float down the river if his arms get tired.Depending on the season and temperature of the water, Benjamin will put on a simple pair of shorts sometimes, but he always wears rubber sandals to protect his feet. People throw all kinds of things

23、in the river, from glass bottles to bicycles, and the sandals provide protection.25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Many visitors travel along the Isar River every year.B. Benjamin David began to swim to work in his twenties.C. It takes Benjamin about half an hour to swim

24、 2 kilometers.D. Isar River is one of the best routes between Rome and Vienna.26. According to Benjamin, a “Wickelfisch” is something that .A. is used all year roundB. can be used for him to have a break in the riverC. is used just to help keep his clothes dry in the riverD. can protect his feet fro

25、m the dangerous rubbish in the water27. According to the passage, Benjamin may describe his commuting experience as .A. relaxing and enjoyableB. relaxing but dangerousC. exciting but tiringD. tiring and dangerous28. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. A good way

26、 to enjoy lifeB. Swim to worka good idea!C. A new trend to go to workD. An economical transportation method参考答案：25-28. CBAB19. While all my classmates seem to be crazy about a one-way ticket to Mars, Id rather say Mars is totally unsuitable for human existence. People wont have enough food supplies

27、there, and the terrible environment would make it impossible for them to live a long life. Besides, the journey wont be safe. Can anybody explain to me just why people would go to Mars, never to return?Steve Minear, UKHere are the things you can think of: the desire to explore a foreign and unique e

28、nvironment, the excitement of being the first humans to open up a new world, the expectation of fame and gloryFor scientists there is another reason. Their observations and research will probably lead to great scientific achievements.Donal Trollop, CanadaThere are already too many people on the Eart

29、h. I think that sometime before the end of the century, there will be a human colony(殖民地)on Mars. It will happen when people finally realize that two-way trips to the red planet Mars are unnecessary. Most of the danger of space Flight is in the launches(发射) and landings. Cutting the trip home would

30、therefore reduce the danger of accidents, save a lot of money, and open the way to building an everlasting human settlement on another world.Enough supplies can be sent on ahead. And every two years more supplies and more people will be sent to the new colony. Mars has all the materials for a colony to produce or make everything it needs, and Mars is far more pleasant than the other planets in the outer