2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第四十六中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第四十六中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted参考答案：A2. So you missed the meeting _. I got there five minutes before it finished.A. No

2、t at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really 参考答案：B3. The researchers found clear and convincing evidence _ happiness is the key when it comes to better health and longer lives. A. where B. whether C. how D. that参考答案：D略4. -I didnt go to Marys party last night because my car broke down. -Y

3、ou could have borrowed mine. I _ it. A. hadnt used B. wasnt using C. didnt use D. wouldnt use参考答案：B略5. Only when we saw the photos about the air crash _ how terrible it was.Ahad we known Bwe had knownCdid we know Dwe knew参考答案：C考查倒装。句意：只有当我们看到飞机坠毁的图片时，我们才知道飞机坠毁是多么可怕的事情。“only状语从句”放在句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装。know

4、是发生在see后面的动作，故排除A项。6. You should be _ confronting your roommates over any problems, especially if you have just met. Remember, be polite but firm.A. curious about B. cautious about C. adapt to D. accustomed to参考答案：B7. He once remarked that All happy families _ one another, but each unhappy family is

5、 unhappy in its own way.A. like B. appear C. resemble D. represent 参考答案：C8. His_to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. destination B. inspiration C. ambition D. promotion 参考答案：C9. The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immedi

6、ate action. A. fight for B. apply forC. call on D. wait on参考答案：C10. It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job. A.significance B.chance C.advantage D.importance参考答案：C11. It is reported that the people in many western areas still have difficulty in _ to safe drinking wate

7、r.A. access B. method C. entrance D. condition参考答案：A12. My father helps arrange a Sunday brunch at the community center _the senior citizens can get together with their friends. A. in that B. in case C. so that D. for that参考答案：C13. After the bell rings，which indicates the ending of the exam，you_stay

8、 where you are until all your papers are collectedAshall Bwould Cwill Dcan 参考答案：A略14. The house _ go to the daughter, not the son, according to the will of the father. declared the judge.A. may B. should C. must D. shall参考答案：D略15. Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when

9、travelling abroad.A. spotB. confirmC. observeD. spread参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：游客被要求在国外旅行的时候遵守当地的习俗，并且注意自己的行为举止。A. spot认出；B. confirm确认；确定；C. observe观察；遵守；D. spread传播；散步。根据句意故选C。16. My boss required so much of me, so I believed that he was _ being satisfied with my job though I had tried my best. A. next

10、to B. subject to C. far from D. away from参考答案：C略17. - Is Mr. Hawking coming here by bus? - He should, but he _ not. He likes riding his old bike. A. need B. may C. must D. can 参考答案：B18. As is reported, _Iraqi reporter called W. Bush, _ President of the USA, a “dog” and threw his shoes at him on Sund

11、ay during a news conference in Baghdad in December. A. an; a B. the; the C. the; / D. an; / 参考答案：D略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10分，每题1 分）根据所给的提示填写单词：76.Seeing that the discussion was very _ (pain) for her, he decided to drop it.77Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and _ (health). 78_ (cook) is an a

12、rt. Only with much practice and love for it can you be good at it.79To have a s_ body, you neednt put yourself on a diet. Instead, you should have smaller meals after every few hours. 80Too much sugar in the blood will cause great d_ to the hart.81My aunt has been _(节食) in recent years, and she has

13、lost a good deal of weight. 82These books _ (包含)all the knowledge you want to get.83_(甜点) is not always a choice for girls who want to lose weight. But most girls can not help eating it as it is so delicious.84I will _(毕业) from Nanjing University in July, 2012 and then I will go to America for furth

14、er studies.85According to the weather forecast, tomorrow the waves are big enough, so I made up my mind to go _(冲浪)参考答案：76. painful 77. healthy 78. Cooking 79. slim 90. damage81. diet 82. contain 83 Dessert 84.graduate 85.surfing三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Its 10:30 p.m. and 11-yea

15、r-old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at home. Suddenly, a loud noise wakes him up. Naturally, Brandon reaches for his cell phone. He blinks twice, and the message on the screen becomes clear: “ R U awake?” But the late-night text does not annoy Brandon. He gets frequent messages and calls, even afte

16、r bedtime. And he cant imagine life without them. “ If I didnt have a cell phone, I wouldnt be able to talk to my friends or family as often,” he told TFK. Brandons use of technology doesnt stop there. He also has a computer, a TV and three video-game consoles in his room. With so many choices, it i

17、s no surprise that when he is not at school, he spends nearly every waking minute using one or more of these devices. Brandon is hardly alone. According to a recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation, kids aged 8 to 18 are spending more time than ever before using electronic devices. How much tim

18、e? More than seven and a half hours a day on average, the study found. Thats about an hour more than just five years ago. The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices, says Victoria Rideout, the lead author of the study. Today, nearly seven out of ten kids have cell phones. Just five

19、 years ago, it was four out of ten. “ These devices have opened up many more opportunities for young people to use media, whether its on the bus, on the way to school or waiting in line at the pizza parlor,” says Rideout. Often, kids multitask, or use more than one device at a time. “ If youve got a

20、 chance to do something on your computer and take a phone call and have the TV on in the background, why not?” Media expert Cheryl Olson says. Most experts agree technology has much to offer kids. But some worry the kids could be missing out on other activities like playing outside or hanging out wi

21、th friends. “ Its a matter of balance,” says Olson. “ Youve got to work on it.” Multitasking while doing homework is another concern. Some kids listen to music, watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework. “Its important to make sure that you can stop and concentrate on one thing deeply,” s

22、ays Rideout. Logan Jones, 11, of Maumelle, Arkansas, describes himself as a “game freak”. Still, he is glad not to have unlimited time with his PlayStation 2. “Ill tell my mom Im going to play a game, and shell say, Okay, but only for 30 minutes,”, Logan told TFK. With new and exciting devices hitti

23、ng stores every year, keeping technology use in check is more important than ever. “ Kids should try,” adds Rideout. “:But parents might have to step in sometimes.”56. The text is mainly about kids _ A. cell phone use B. various hobbies C. favorite video games D. using electronic devices57. It can be learnt from the text that _. A. Brandon feels annoyed about