四川省成都市金堂中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

1、四川省成都市金堂中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题27. The committee scientists and engineers has been set up. A. making up of B. consisting of C. to make up D. consisted of参考答案：B略2. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told参考答案：B3. He hurried

2、to the booking office only_ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 参考答案：B略4. “ You cant get this football back _ you agree not to kick it on my window again” he said angrily.Abecause Bsince Cwhen Duntil参考答案：D5. Actually nobody knows when and how human bei

3、ngs _.A. came into being B. have come into beingC. were come into being D. would appear参考答案：A6. I dont expect the children to be noisy, nor _ them to be quiet.A. I expect B. do I expect C. I have expected D. have I expected参考答案：B7. It was _terrible earthquake and _number of people who were killed re

4、ached more than 20,000. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a参考答案：A8. -Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase.- _. Its high time we left for the air port.A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Thats fine参考答案：C9. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he_ y

5、our lecture.A. couldnt have attendedB. neednt have attendedC. mustnt have attendedD. shouldnt have attended参考答案：A10. All the senior leaders are members of the same family. _, Im likely to have to move if I want to get promoted. A. Though B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However参考答案：C11. - The room is so

6、 dirty. _ we clean it? - Of course. A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do参考答案：B略12. 20. Much attention must education, especially in the countryside. A. be paid to develop B. pay to developing C. be paid to developing D. pay to develop参考答案：C略13. I _ to get him on the phone this morning. When I heard his v

7、oice, I was so excited. A. tried B. managed C. expected D. attempted参考答案：B14. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A. ; aB. a; the C. the; D. the; a参考答案：C15. role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar AHow interesting BHow an interesting CWhat interesting DWhat an

8、 interesting参考答案：D16. It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _ of them is growing.A. a great number B. the number C. a lot D. a good many参考答案：B17. _ hearing the good news, they all jumped up with joy.A. As soon asB. Upon C. The momentD. Immediately参考答案：B18. The president spoke at

9、the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on参考答案：B考查短语辨析。refer to意为“参阅，参看”，符合句意。bring up意为“抚养”；look for意为“寻找”；try on意为“试穿”。句意为：总统在商务会议上讲了近一个小时而没有参考他的笔记。19. English now is also spoken as _ foreign or second language in _ South Asia.A. t

10、he; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 最近我校对高一学生入学一个多月来的学习生活适应情况做了一个调查，情况如下。请你用英语表达下表的调查内容，并提出个人观点。60%的学生认为40%的学生认为我的观点1.高中学习很有压力；2.科目难度大，课后作业多；3.没有时间参加课外活动1.适应并喜欢高中生活；2.课程更有趣，活动更丰富，受益匪浅要求：1.词数100个左右；2文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：course n. 课程；benefit vt. 对有益；stressful adj. 有压力的 stress /pressure

11、 n. 压力； survey n. 调查Recently, a survey has been carried out in our school whether the freshmen have adapted to the life in senior high school._参考答案：Recently, a survey has been carried out in our school whether the freshmen have adapted to the life in senior high school.As can be seen from the result

12、 of the survey, opinions are divided. 60% of the students hold the opinion that life in senior high school is far from relaxing. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, the subjects they are learning now are obviously more difficult. Besides, they have to do endless homework after class, which leaves t

13、hem little time for exercise and other activities.On the contrary, others say they have adapted to the new life and have begun to enjoy it. They say that they find the courses are more interesting and the activities are more color1 ful, which surely benefit them a lot.As far as Im concerned, we shou

14、ld balance our study and other activities and do everything efficiently. Only in this way can we learn more and enjoy our life这是一篇正反观点类作文，题目列出了一些要点，要求考生在叙述完题中观点后，说出自己的观点。在写这篇作文时，应注意以下几点：1、写作文之前首先要审题：文体是议论文，时态用一般现在时。2、观点类议论文可使用一些固定的连接词和句型。例如： Students views/ideas/opinions on it vary/differ from perso

15、n to person. Some people say/think/believe that However, others hold the view thatAs far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first/second view. /I would like The reasons are as follows. 3、应完整叙述正反两方包含的所有原因，并使用恰当连接词时行文流畅。可使用长短句结合的方法使文章句式多变。【范文亮点】1.使用The reasons are as follows. Besides, Firstly, As

16、 far as Im concerned等连接词和连接句，很好地组织了文章结构，使上下文衔接自然。2. 使用了非限制性定语从句： they have to do endless homework after class, which leaves them little time for exercise and other activities. 状语从句：As can be seen from the result of the survey, opinions are divided.句式高级。 3. 灵活运用了一些较高级的句式、固定搭配和动词: is far from, balance

17、 and , Only in this way , do endless homework等使文章句子表达清晰，给人留下深刻印象。21. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Have you heard an old saying “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence”? It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. “Lets go to KFC for dinner an

18、d then watch some Japanese cartoons!” We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring（忽视）Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching K

19、orean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mi

20、d-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals on the streets, and even Jay Chou! And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and learn

21、 from them, but they can never replace your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener.Although some people become worried about that, I dont think they should. Will we get more powerful with

22、out learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? Besides, its fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and

23、 of being Chinese!_参考答案：Many young Chinese prefer foreign items, considering them to be better.（要点1）Nevertheless, Chinese culture is equally good, color1 ful and even more meaningful, such as its festivals, calligraphy and friendliness.（要点2）Foreign cultures, which are not always good, can never repl

24、ace your own culture.（要点3）In a word, Chinese kids just need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures.（要点4）本篇属于概要性写作。概要写作，简而言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。建议写作步骤如下：1. 细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构

25、，明确各段的大意。2. 列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。并把这些要点用适当的连接词进行连接，使上下句之间具有连贯性。3. 列出关键词汇。关键词对于整篇文章的理解与转化成自己的语言都很关键，如果不能准确领会其用意，语篇理解的效果就会大打折扣。概要写作的基础是理解语篇，而读懂语篇的基础是词汇，尤其是对关键词汇的掌握与运用。在此基础上，综合运用语法与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，形成概要。其次，要注意以下一些要点：1. 概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。2. 安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用

26、较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。3. 注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。4. 不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少要对原文句子做一些同义词替换，若结构上也能有一些转换，则会更好。5. 注意计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。注意检查是否有拼写错误，标点符号是否规范，书写是否整洁，这些情况都是评分的考虑范围。【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如such as，In a word，take pride in；还运用句型Ma

27、ny young Chinese prefer foreign items, considering them to be better.和In a word, Chinese kids just need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures.这两句话运用了现在分词作状语，Foreign cultures, which are not always good, can never replace your own culture.这句话运用了非限定性定语从句等。并注意了句子的

28、衔接，运用了连词如Nevertheless，In a word，and，while等等。三、 阅读理解22. Amazing Zoos Around the WorldHelsinki ZooThis is a zoo located on an island in Finland- it is the countrys biggest zoo which has amazing animals like deer, Siberian tigers and even bears. What adds to the beauty of this zoo is the natural wildli

29、fe that surrounds it on the island. From beautiful rainforests to lots of plant species, Helsinki Zoo should be a destination you won t regret visiting.Toronto ZooToronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals, including tigers, lions, and monkeys. The zoo also has an amazing gorilla(大猩猩) habitat exhibi

30、t, and a Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats. Another thing that makes this zoo worth a visit is its protection policy. Toronto Zoo has helped to protect endangered species from all around the world, and is one of the very few animal-friendly zoos i

31、n North America.Sao Paolo ZooThe state of Sao Paolo has strict laws about animal cruelty and can actually give out fines of up to US 435000 for animal testing. So its no surprise that Sao Paolo Zoo, with its over 3.200 animals, is animal-friendly .They also spend time in protection efforts, focusing

32、 on brazils own endangered animals. Here of animals like parrots, wild cats and various bird.Wellington ZooIt is New zealands first and largest zoo and is home to more than 500 different animals and 100 different species. Focusing on wildlife protection, Wellington Zoo has successfully saved endange

33、red animals like the Sun Bear. If you make your way to this zoo, youll also find yourself face-to-face with red pandas, monkeys and the countrys official bird, the kiwi. This animal-friendly zoo is also eco-friendly, equipped with solar heating and ower56. What makes Helsinki Zoo different from Toro

34、nto Zoo?A. It stands on an island B. It has lots of animal speciesC. It has tigers D. It is a good zoo to visit57. What can people enjoy in Toronto Zoo?A. Seeing beautiful rainforests B. Learning about animals, natural habitatsC. Watching tiger and -lion habitat exhibits. D. Seeing special animals such as Siberian tigers58. What is the similarity between Sao Paolo Zoo and Wellington Zoo?A. They both have a kind of bird named kiwiB. They are both located in North AmericaC. They both focus on protecting endangered animalsD. They are both their countries first and largest zoos59. What can we le