四川省成都市新都区第二中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市新都区第二中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The successful sending-up of Tiangong-I on September 29th, 2011 _an important stepin our countrys plan to build a space station Awatched Btook Cfollowed Dmarked参考答案：D略2. -Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. -_. I wish I could get away for a while.

2、A. It doesnt matter B. I cant agree more C. I really envy you D. Forget it参考答案：C略3. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when参考答案：B略4. -The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before sh

3、e returned. -Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties! Amay go through Bmight go through Cought to have gone through Dmust have gone through参考答案：D 解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。“musthave过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“ought tohave过去分词”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到的事情。5. -When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon?-_. Ill be in all

4、 day .A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Either 参考答案：D句义：我什么时候打电话过来？早晨还是下午？都可以，我一直都在。根据句义可知是在：早晨和下午这两种情况中做出选择。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情况，neither表示两者都不。故D正确。【考点】考察代词辨析举一反三They produced four reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. either B. all C. none D. neither答案C解析试题分析：考查代词：A. either两者中任何一个，B. al

5、l 三者以上都，C. none三者以上都不，D. neither两者都不，句意：他们做了四个报告，没有一个有有用的建议。由于是四份报告，排除AD，因为定语从句中用any，说明是否定句，用none，选C。6. Do you enjoy the latest movies?Yeah, I will go for _ is on.A. thatB. whateverC. whichD. whichever参考答案：B7. Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?_ you bought last week? Im afraid I havent seen _. A. T

6、he one; it B. The one; one C. One; it D. One; one参考答案：A 8. I go to the cinema _.A. every three week B. every other weeks C. each three weeks D. every third week参考答案：D29. Never before_ seen a girl who can swim as fast as Ye Shiwen. A. had we B. we had C. have we D. we have 参考答案：C略10. -Darling, where

7、shall we go for the dinner tonight?-I have no idea. . AIts up to you. BI follow you CI cant agree more DMy treat.参考答案：A11. May I take your order now?_.A. Yes, My affairs are in order B. Yes, Id like a dish of beefC. No, it isnt my order D. No, I dont subscribe to it参考答案：B考查情景对话 句意：可以下订单了吗？我要一盘牛肉。此题考

8、查order一词在情景对话中的用法，此处表示“下订单“之意了，故B项适合。12. Why didnt you come for the meeting?Only allowed by our manager . AI could come BIf I could come Cwhen I could come Dcould I come参考答案：D略13. The special building in the middle of the square is the oldest wooden building _.Ain existence Bin silence Cin safety Di

9、n need参考答案：A14. That was a close fOotball game. Why didnt you go to it? . I prefer vollevball.A. Its not my cup of tea B. Thats the pointC. It does you good D. Thats all right参考答案：A略15. Hopes are high _ China and Russia will agree during Russian President Putins upcoming visit to Beijing to build an

10、 oil pipeline.A. when B. where C. that D. what参考答案：C16. After the meeting, the management mustfinding solutions to the companys economic problem.A.take downB.take offC.set up.D.set about参考答案：D句意:会议过后,经营者必须着手寻找解决公司经济问题的办法。固定短语set about的意思是着手做,开始做,about是介词,其后接v.-ing形式。17. The spokesman was seated in f

11、ront of all the journalists at the press conference, _ to answer all kinds of questions.A. preparedB. preparingC. to be prepared D. having prepared参考答案：A18. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tired B. hungry and tiredly C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and t

12、ired参考答案：A19. The policeman asked the little boy to remain _ he was and wait for his parents.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：警察让小男孩留在原地等他的父母。A. where哪里；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. who谁。句中动词不定式后remain为系动词，后接表语从句，表语从句中缺少表语，表示地点。故选A。【点睛】remain是高中重点动词，高考经常出现。关于它的用法有以下几点：1.作不及物动词1）表示“剩下”、“仍有”，只能

13、用于主动语态，不可直接接宾语。This visit will always remain in my memory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆当中。2）表示“留下”、“逗留”They went, but I remained. 他们走了，但我留下来了。3）表示“尚待”、“留待”This problem remains to be solved. 这个问题尚待解决。2.作系动词表示“一直保持”、“仍然（处于某种状态）”1）后接名词In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends. 他们虽然吵过架，但仍然是最好的朋友。2）后接形容词

14、We must always remain modest and calm. 我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎。3）后接动名词She remained standing though we asked her to sit down. 虽然我们请她坐下，但她还是站着。4）后面接seat时，seat要变成seated，看成形容词形式，意思“就座的”。也就是remain+形容词的句式Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 在飞机完全停稳前，请不要离开您的座位。二、 书面表达20. 最近， 校车的安全引起了社会的关

15、注。 政府在征集校车安全的条例，请你用英语写一篇短文，提出合理建议并向英语周报投稿。要点如下：1 严期格限制乘坐人数；2 定期进行安全教育；3 设置专门停靠站点；4 严格挑选合格司机。注意：1 词数：100左右；2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：In order to make use of the safety of school bus, I have the following suggestions. Above all, strictly limit the number of the students who take the school bus. We should

16、never forget more, instructions about traffic safety should be given to students regularly. Only by knowing what to do during an emergency car they protect themselves. Besides, special steps should be set for school buses, which no other vehicles are allowed to use. Lastly, a skillful and qualified

17、driver can better guarantee the safety of students. I do hope that students can be free of danger and enjoy school life.21. 假定你是李华，你校准备面向在华外籍高中生举办主题为“中文的魅力”的演讲比赛。请你给在你市国际学校就读的好友William发一封电子邮件，告知此事，并鼓励他参赛，内容包括：1. 介绍比赛相关内容（时间、地点、参加者等）；2. 比赛的要求（用中文演讲，时间不超过5分钟，内容积极向上）。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考

18、答案：Dear William,How are things going? To promote foreign high school students understanding of Chinese, our school is starting a speech contest intended for them. Im writing to tell you some details.The contest will be held in our school hall, located in the west of our school. It will start at 8 oc

19、lock next Sunday morning and last for three hours. The theme of the speech is “The Charm of Chinese”. You have to speak in Chinese and the performance is limited to 5 minutes. Whats more, the selected material ought to be positive and inspiring.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作

20、。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校准备面向在华外籍高中生举办主题为“中文的魅力”的演讲比赛。请你 给在你市国际学校就读的好友William发一封电子邮件，告知此事，并鼓励他参赛，内容包括：1. 介绍比赛相关内容（时间、地点、参加者等）；2. 比赛的要求（用中文演讲，时间不超过5分钟，内容积极向上）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：promote (促进)；speech contest(演讲比赛)；located in (位于)；last for(持续)；ought to(应该)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现

21、在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如To promote foreign high school students understanding of Chinese, our school is starting a speech contest intended for them.非谓语动词的运用；The contest will be held in our school hall, located in

22、the west of our school.运用了一般将来时的被动语态。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mr. Briggs got a job with an insurance company(保险公司) after he left school and went around visiting people in their homes to sell them life insurance. One day, af

23、ter he had been working for the company for about a year, the insurance manager sent for him and said, “Mr. Briggs, I have been looking at your record as a salesman with our company, and there is one thing that surprises me about it. Why have you been selling insurance only to people over 95 years o

24、ld, and why have you been giving them such generous（宽厚的）conditions? Youll ruin our company if you go on like that.” “Oh, no, sir,” answered Mr. Briggs at once, “Before I started work, I looked at the figures(数字) for deaths in this country during the past ten years, and I can tell you that few people die at the age of 95.” 56. Before he worked in an insurance company, what was Mr. Briggs?A .He was a manager. B. He was an official. C. He was a student. D. He was a businessman. 57. The underlined word “ruin” in the first paragraph means _ .A. lose B. break