2019版高考英语大一轮复习层级化晋级写作层级二词靓句高赢高分八彰显水平的强调句型倒装句型和Therebe句型

1、学案（八）彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调句型和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它 们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外There be句型在写作中也是 一种常见的高级表达。一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句 型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把 握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。It was because of their help that a disast

2、er was avoided.（2017 浙江高考读后 续写）正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次，写作时可采用“四步法”：示例We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. （2014江西高考书面表达）It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分.It is because i

3、t s a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can join us.（2017 浙江高考应用文写 作）这是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我 们。Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分？Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪

4、的绿色物体吗？特殊疑问词+ is/was it + that +句子其他部分？When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？t is/was not until . that . “直到才”It was not until he went through real hardship that he realized the love we have for our families is important.直到他经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱很重

5、要。5.强调谓语时，用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future.（2015北京高考满分作文）我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。即时演练用强调句型进行句型转换By the way, I hope that you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.（强调谓语）一 By

6、 the way, I do hope that you can help me improve my English writing ab ility,especially the jproper use=of;vocabulary and some important grammar.The teacher s praise contributes to my success.（强调主语）It is the teacher s praise that contributes to my success.We spend the time and energy on the present

7、that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.（强调宾语）It is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuable rather than the_money _we_pay.二、平衡句子的倒装句型在写作中，倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。在写作中，可以通过倒装让句子更高级。We can help to construct an energysaving society only with joint efforts.On

8、ly with joint efforts can we help to construct an energysaving society.He not only made a promise, but also he kept it.Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.“only+状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.（2015 湖南高 考满分作文）只有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。. no

9、ne, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词，以及表示 否定意义的介词短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。Hardly/No sooner had we arrivedat the activity center when/than we signed up to participate in the Walking Contest.我们一到达活动中心就报名参加了健步走比赛。.在so/such . that .结构中，当so/such .位于句首时，其后的句子用部分 倒装。So c

10、arelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.他开车如此粗心，以至于差点把自己害死了。.as/though 尽管”Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work.尽管很累，他还是继续工作。.Were/Should/Had . “如果”Were I two years younger, I would do something.如果我年轻两岁，我可能会采取某种行动。Looking back, I feel I wouldn t be able to ride a bike h

11、ad I lost heart.（2014福建高考书面表达）回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。. here, there, now, then, out, in, around, up, down, on the wall, in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用 全部倒装。In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit three students.（2015上海高考满分作文）在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。For a

12、moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音。即时演练用倒装句型进行句型转换His poems not only have a strong influence on the Chinese literature, but also they have been translated into many foreign languages.Not only do his poems have a strong influence on the Chinese

13、literature, but also they have been translated into many foreign languages. （2016 北京高考 书面表达）You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.So kind_and considerate _are_you that -we hope to befriends with you no ma tter where you are. （2016天津高考书面表达）The chi

14、ldren can grow up to bementally and physically healthy only in this way.Only in this way can the children grow up to be mentally and physically h ealthy.I didn t realize its importance until I was elected monitor of my class in my senior middle school.Not until I was elected monitor of my class in m

15、y senior middle school di d I realize its ,importance.A group of young men rushed out, still discussing the performance with great interest.Out_rushed_a_ group ,of young men, ,still discussing the ,performance with gr eat interest.三、常用不衰的There be句型There be句型有很多变式，恰当地运用There be句型及其变式对提升写作大有帮助。. There

16、 be .（be可用各种时态）There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers.（2016 四川高考书 面表达）花丛里有许多忙碌的蝴蝶和蜜蜂。. There +情态动词+be .Today is National Day. I think there should be many cars on freeway.今天是国庆节。我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。. There be sb./sth. doing sth.（doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语）At eight on the morning of October 1,

17、 we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and therewill be a minibus waiting for us.（2017 浙江高考应用文写作）十月一日上午八点，我们将在东方宾馆门口集合，将有一辆小型公共汽车在等我们。.There be sth. to do/to be doneThere is still much to discuss/to be discussed. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.还有许多事情要讨论，因此，我们将在下

18、次会议上再次讨论这项内容。. There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes .Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前，那座庙里住着一个老和尚。. There seems/appears/happens/used to be .There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉

19、了出来。 TOC o 1-5 h z .There is no denying that . “不可否认”There is no denying that it was my teacher s encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。.There be no doubt that . “毫无疑问”There is no doubt that China is playing a more and more important role in the world.毫无疑问中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。.There is no need to do . “没有必要做”There is no need to worry about it as the government i