【高考模拟】陕西省咸阳市高考英语模拟试卷（一）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 12 12页，总 =sectionpages 13 13页试卷第 =page 13 13页，总 =sectionpages 13 13页陕西省咸阳市高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。1. Ifyou are planning a tour to France, September is one of the best choices. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty

2、of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind downwhich means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. If this is your first trip to France, here is some handy information to help you!Visiting MuseumsManymuseums in France have extended opening hours dur

3、ing the summer to adapt to the extra tourists from home and abroad, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre（卢浮宫）will take you into a wonder world,where you can enjoy worldfamous art. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashion

4、able Chumps Elysees to do some shopping.Taking a Cruise（乘船游览）Thetemperatures are slightly lower,but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France. Willi such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year,nothing equals hanging out on

5、 the deck of a barge.WineTastingSeptember is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France meaning there are plenty of winerelated events and festivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards（葡萄园）around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux,Loire and Bur

6、gundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.Besides the above, riding a bike through Frances villages is also a welcome activity for young visito

7、rs in September. So, dont hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now. （1）When do many French museums extend their opening hours？_A. In Jan. & Feb.B. In Apr. & May.C. In Aug. & Sep.D. In Nov. & Dec. （2）Where should you go if you want to visit both vineyards and castles？_A. Bordeaux.

8、B. Loire.C. Burgundy.D. Champs Ely sees. （3）How do you like France in September？_A. Warm but crowded.B. Cool but much noisy.C. Cold and less noisy.D. Sunny and less crowded.2. WhenBritish musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately,his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hai

9、r or jump on his piano. Others steal his music papers. The behavior is normal,because these crowds are truly wildwild monkeys to be exact.Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild monkeys. He has played at four sites, including at an ancient Hindu temple

10、,a store and an old movie theater. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the Corona Vims Crisis in 2020. The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions（限制）on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.Themonke

11、ys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves,Beethovens For Alice and Michael Nymans Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair,while others climb up his body and touch his head. But,Barton keeps his attention on his performance,even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the i

12、nstrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers.Its a wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves. I was surprised to find that they were actually _ as I was playing it. I wasnt going to let those things distract from the project which is to play the music for these

13、 wonderful creatures. We need to make an effort to make sure that they can eat properly so that they will be calmer and will not be aggressive. said Barton.Themonkeys are Bartons latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special protected areas. Barton hopes to raise a

14、wareness of the monkeys hunger. At the same time, he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music. （1）Why did the musician play to the wild monkeys？_A. To see the wild animals just being themselves.B. To study their behavior as they react to music.C. To raise money for the wild mon

15、keys hunger.D. To reduce the bad effect of COVID19 on them. （2）What kind of music did the musician play？_A. Contemporary music.B. Classical music.C. Country music.D. Popular music. （3）What does the underlined phrase _ in paragraph 4 refer to？_A. Stealing his music papers.B. Eating his music papers.C

16、. Disturbing his performance.D. Enjoying his playing. （4）What can we infer from the text？_A. Wild monkeys like to play with the musician.B. People will start to protect the wild monkeys.C. The COVID19 has damaged much to the world.D. Music can make the wild animals more active.3. Though it is not go

17、od for us to expose ourselves to sunlight for too long, allowing ourselves appropriate amount of exposure to sunlight gives us many benefits and affects us in a number of ways.Without the sun, life would not have developed. It gives us energy and heats our world. The sun gives us light and thus in t

18、urn we are able to see the beautiful colors in our world. It makes us feel good when we feel the warmth of its rays on our shoulders. We store the energy from the sun to help build and heat our houses.Without sunlight we would not be able to survive. Sunlight gives balance. All living things live in

19、 a food chain and at the beginning of the food chain conies the plant which absorbs sunlight and transforms light energy into chemical energy,which will then be absorbed by another life to be turned into a new kind of energy and so on.Oneof the benefits that we can get from sunlight is that we can r

20、eceive vitamin D from sunlight. It helps us to keep a healthy body,control the amount of minerals in the body,which is needed to help keep our bones and teeth in good condition and helps to keep a wellbalanced mind.Different places on the earth receive varying degrees of sunlight,which will decide t

21、he regions climate. For example, the farther away it is from the equator（赤道）,the sharper the angle of the suns rays that reach it, which means that sunlight coverage will be more spread out, and receive less heat than lower latitude（纬度）areas nearer the equator. （1）Why does sunlight give balance？_A.

22、It helps to pass energy.B. It helps to absorb energy.C. It helps to form new lives.D. It helps to protect new lives. （2）In which aspect can sunlight assist people？_A. Reducing the amount of minerals.B. Improving the nerve system.C. Keeping the bones and teeth healthy.D. Obtaining a wellbalanced diet

23、. （3）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph？_A. Which place is the hottest.B. How sunlight affects the climate.C. How to get more sunlight.D. How much sunlight a place needs. （4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？_A. Avoiding Being Exposed to Sunlight Too LongB. Varying Degrees of Sunligh

24、t on the WorldC. Benefits of Sunlight on the WorldD. Making Full Use of Sunlight4. Drinking coffee as soon as one wakes up from a nights sleep greatly affects metabolism（新陈代谢） and blood sugar responses. Scientists published this in the British Journal of Nutrition.Inthe study, the UK researchers let

25、 29 healthy men and women take part in three different overnight experiments. In the first two scenes, participants were given a sugary drink upon waking first from a normal nights sleep, and then again after a greatly disturbed nights sleep. In the third,their sleep was similarly, but they were giv

26、en a strong black coffee 30 minutes before having the sugary drink.Blood samples from participants were taken following the sugary drinkin each experiment. Results showed that one night of disturbed sleep did not worsen the participants blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal ni

27、ght of sleep. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast increased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.Bydrinking such kind of drink after breakfast,UK researchers found that our bodies,ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved. Examining the effects of br

28、oken sleep and morning coffee through a range of different metabolic markers, researchers found that, while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism, drinking coffee before breakfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control.Weknow that nearly half of us will wake in the

29、morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffeethe more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee is. This study is important and has farreaching health influences, and it indeed shakes some coffee drinkers. Up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies,in particu

30、lar for our metabolic and blood sugar control,so we have a long way to go. said Professor James Bette,codirector of the Centre for Nutrition at the University of Bath. （1）How did the UK researchers get the result of the experiment？_A. By theoretical analysis.B. By comparative experiments.C. By doing

31、 questionnaires.D. By consulting journals. （2）What can we learn from the experiment？_A. A poor night sleep surely affects blood sugar responses.B. Drinking coffee after breakfast does much harm to health.C. Having strong drinks has a good effect on ones metabolism.D. Drinking coffee at different tim

32、e has different effects on health. （3）What does James Bette think of the study？_A. It makes no sense.B. It is limited and blind.C. It remains to be continued.D. It is particular and precise. （4）What is the text mainly about？_A. Harms of drinking coffee before breakfast.B. What weakens ones blood sug

33、ar responses.C. How much coffee one should drink a day.D. The effective procedure for blood sugar control.第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many of us， theres nothing better than burying our head in a good book. Whether its a story or a biography， its good to read a

34、 book to switch off from the distinctions（分心）of everyday life.（1）_.It may seem obvious that reading is beneficial to our health. It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy， or make us cry as we sympathize with characters.（2）_.This power of reading books was first reco

35、gnized a few years ago by the British charity Reading Agency，who published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients， treating topics from depression to dementia（痴呆）and to some pain.Professor Philip Davis， author of a book called Reading for life， studies people in reading groups and foun

36、d that its reading literature（only written work thought to have artistic value） that has the best effect. When reading something for pleasure， he said the brain begins to work from different parts，and it gets excited， it gets preemotional.（3）_.In our smartphone time， we tend to abandon a good book a

37、nd play with our phones instead. But opening up a book could be a simple way to keep our mental health on.（4）_.And it may allow you to see the awkward situation youve been anxious about for weeks from someone elses point of view.（5）_.Refer to the Reading Agencys book list， or you could read some boo

38、k reviews，visit a library or ask a friend. Once youve found the right one，youll be fascinated!A. You can see the brain coming to life.B. Perhaps you could always use an ereader.C. It can help you set new targets and find focus.D. You can lend it to friends and forget what you did.E. It is powerful t

39、o help you relax the body and mind.F. It is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness.G. If youre not a enthusiastic reader， its hard to know where to begin. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题，每小题1 . 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分

40、）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的外词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Location is a factor dial cannot（1）_（ignore）when choosing a university.Some people like the convenience of big cilies，（2）_others like the tranquility（宁静） of a smaller college town. If students choose to study abroad， is it important to choose a big city？Before（3）_（a

41、nswer） the question， lets take（4）_look at students studying in China. Many students prefer to study in big cities like Beijing or Shanghai.In a big city， students can get almost anywhere they need to be with convenient transportation. Students can easily access museums， concerts，（5）_（theater） and cu

42、ltural events almost all of the time. Also，internships，cooperative classes and other careerboosting experiences are much more accessible.However，students studying in big cities will（6）_（typical）face a higher cost of living. Even though there（7）_（be） more opportunities to go out and do fun things in

43、the city，it may take focus away from your studies.That might be part of the reason（8）_many students prefer a college in a small town. Besides the（9）_（low）cost of living and fewer distractions，theres a closer feeling of community among students.So when one chooses the location of your future universi

44、ty， both big cities and small towns can be perfect.The point is to consider your own personal preferences and listen（10）_your heart， personal needs and career goalsthen you will find the best option for you. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错

45、误，每句中最多有两处错设。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In China， good family spirits， passing down from one generation to another，have a strong influence on their child. Up till now，my grandfather and father

46、 always stressed the importance of honesty，bravery，perseverance and diligence. Most important， they often set good examples to me. And thus I always follow which they have taught me. For example，be friendly to others and offer a help when others are in need. Beside， I am positive all the time but ne

47、ver stop chasing my goal whenever I come across difficulties. Thanks for those good family spirits， both my life and study runs smooth. 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 上周日，你校举办了一次森林公园郊游活动。请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。A Meaningful Outing to the Forest Park_ 参考答案与试题解析 陕西省咸阳市高考英

48、语模拟试卷（一）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。1.【答案】CBD【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】DBDC【考点】说明文阅读文学艺术类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】ACBC【考点】完形综合说明文阅读阅读理解综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】BDCA【考点】完形综合说明文阅读阅读理解综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为