初中英语基础知识-动词-(时态)课件

1、动词Verbs动词Verbs动词时态动词时态类型结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时结构主(非三单) + V 原主(三单) + V- (e)s主 + V-ed主 + am / is / are + V-ing主 + was / were + V-ing主 + have / has + PP主 + had + PP主 + is / am / are going to / will + V 原主 + was / were going to / would + V 原类型结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过一般现在时用法练习I us

2、ually _ at six in the morning.A. get up B. gets up C. go to bedThe earth _ around the sun.A. go B. move C. moves3.时间、条件状语从句的从句部分（ ）He will give you the book as soon as he _ you. A. will see B. sees C. see主+ V 原 / V-(e)s1.经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志：every ; always; often; sometimes; at ; neveron Sundays; once a w

3、eek usually; 2. 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实主将从现一般现在时用法练习I usually _ at six 类型构成例词一般情况readuse以 sh，ch，s,x和o结尾finishwatch ; gomiss ; fix以辅音字母 + y 结尾Stud ; tr ;第三人称单数的构成规则变化不规则变化 have has-sss-eseseseseses变y 为i 再加 -esiesies类型构成例词一般情况read以 sh，ch，s,x和o结尾f肯定:否定:疑问:她经常在回家前完成作业.She often finishes her homework before she g

4、oes homeShe doesnt finish her homework before she goes homeDoes she often finish her homework before she goes home?谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词do或does,原来的行为动词要用原形.肯定:她经常在回家前完成作业.She often finis1. A: How often_ she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. do B. does C. doing2. I _ like to drink milk. A. not B. doesnt

5、C. dont3. Good food and exercise _ me to study better. A. help B. helps C. helping4. I will let you know about it as soon as I _ the news. A. will get B. gets C. get1. A: How often_ she exercise5. He always_ school early and_ home late. A.go to; comes back to B.goes to; come back C.goes to; comes ba

6、ck6. _She_ eating mooncakes? A. Is; like B.Do; like C.Does; like7. “Does Wang Li_ English well?” A. speak B.speaks C.say5. He always_ school early a一般过去时用法练习He _ the countryside when he was young.A. lives B. lived C. lived in1. He _last year. A. stops to write B. stopped write C.stopped writing2. 我们

7、尽了全力，终于成功了。We _ and we made it at last. 主+ V-edtried our best表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况时间标志：yesterday; the day before yesterday; last ；ago 等表示过去时间的词语一般过去时用法练习He _ the countrysid类型构成例词一般情况join ; work以字母e结尾like ; live以辅音字母 + y 结尾studied; tried;以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母stop ; drop动词过去式的构成规则变化不规则变化见BOOK 3edd变y

8、为i 再加 ed双写尾词加 edededddpedped类型构成例词一般情况join ; 以字母e结尾lik肯定:否定:疑问:Tom 刚才打了电话给她.Tom rang her just now.Tom didnt ring her just now.Did Tom ring her just now?谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词did,原来的行为动词要用原形.肯定:Tom 刚才打了电话给她.Tom rang her j1. It was too dark. So he _ the lights and began to read books. A. turned off B.

9、turns on C. turned on2. The children _ at their uncles last night. A. are B. were C. was3. I am sorry that you have missed the train. It _ ten minutes ago. A. left B. leaves C. will leave1. It was too dark. So he _ 4. These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When _ there? A. will they g

10、o B. did they go C. do they go5. Jim is not coming tonight. But he _! A. promises B. promised C. will promise4. These farmers have been to一般将来时用法例句There _ a sports meeting here next month.A. will have B. will be C. is going toI dont know if the train _ soon.but I _ for you if you want to know.A. wil

11、l arrive; will look it upB. arrives; will look up itC. will arrive; look it up主 + is / am / are going to + V 原主 + will + V 原1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.2.时间、条件状语从句的主句部分（主将从现）一般将来时用法例句There _ a sports me1. Do you know when the World Cup _ next week? Next Friday. When it _ , Ill ring you. A. begins; begins B.

12、begins; will begin C. will begin; begins2. Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. Really? Where _ he _? A. does; go B. will; go C. did; go3. Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow? Yes. Well go unless it _ heavily. A. will rain B. rained C. rains1. Do you know when the World用法例句表示在过去看来将要发生的动作我告诉他我将会去机场送他.I

13、told him that I _ at the airport.他们说他们将会在会议室开会.They said that they _ / _a meeting in the meeting room.主 + was / were going to + V 原过去将来时would see him offwould have were going to have主 + would + V 原常用在宾语从句中用法例句表示在过去看来将要发生的动作我告诉他我将会去机场送他1. He told me that he _ to see us the next day. A. comes B. would

14、 come C. will come 2. The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. will be3. -The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet. -Well, he said he _here on time. A came B would come C will be1. He told me that he _ to sExercises.1.24.25.

15、7.48.50.BBAAABBCCCCBCCBCAABCCCBBCExercises2.20.34.BCB现在进行时用法例句我们正在上英语课.学生们正在为考试做准备.主+ is / am / are +V-ingWe are having an English lesson.The students are getting ready for the exam.表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在进行)现在进行时用法例句我们正在上英语课.学生们正在为考试做准备.类型构成例词一般情况-rea

16、dwatch以不发音的e结尾的词takingmaking重读闭音节字母结尾put现在分词的构成inginging去掉e - ing先双写最后一个辅音字母- ingting类型构成例词一般情况-read以不发音的e结尾的词takin过去进行时用法例句我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业.I _ my homework when my uncle came to see me.was doing 主+ was / were +V-ing表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.过去进行时用法例句我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业.was d现在完成时用法例句表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响.我们刚刚吃完午餐.他把

17、钥匙留在了房子里.表示过去开始的动作一直延伸到现在,还有可能继续下去.自从1999年以来, Tom 一直住在中国.Tom _ China since 1999.主+ have / has +PPWe have just had our lunch.has lived inHe has left his keys in the house.现在完成时用法例句表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响.我们刚just 刚刚already 已经 before 之前ever 曾经never 从来没有these days 这几天for 时段since 时点so far、by now 到目前为止yet 一般疑问：

18、已经； 否定句： 还in the last ten years 在过去的10年里现在完成时的标志词just 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别时态用法例句一般过去时我昨天丢了我的钥匙.现在完成时我已经丢了我的钥匙.I lost my keys yesterday.I have lost my keys yesterday.表示动作发生的时间在过去没有说明现在的情况表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响现在完成时与一般过去时的区别时态用法例句一般过去时我昨天丢了短暂性动词和延续性动词动词短暂性动词延续性动词come / go; leave; borrow; buy; begin; die; arrive; join不与时间段连用可与时间段连用be (in)be a member ofbe here / therebe deadbe onkeepbe awayhave短暂性动词和延续性动词动词短暂性动词延续性动词come / 短