高一上学期英语阅读理解专项训练

1、My best friend travelled to stay with my family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate somedried fruit. I knew she would do this. Weveknown each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen.Our long weekend together was

2、simple. I was recovering from an operation and couldnt 80 to shopping malls. We passed e running errands(差事)，but there was never a quiet moment. We? velived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions (相 聚) need conversation.Our personalities are matched and a shared history is extremely valua

3、ble. We were competitors at high school before we became close friends. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship developed itself quickly. What I like most about our friendship is that we don，t have to “do，but we simply have to “ be”. We drop the act, the performan

4、ce, the public version (版本)of ourselves.There is something special about friends know everything about you. Theyare rare. They haveseen your bright lights of achievements and the depths of sadness. Im lucky to have found this friend, and to see a future where her companionship remains. Being togethe

5、r is perfection.()1. Why did the author mention what her friend have done in thekitchen?To show her friend was rude.To introduce her best friend.To show the closeness between them.To prove the author was generous.()2. How did the author and her friend spend their weekend in Paragraph 2?.Going on sho

6、pping.Talking about their lives.Running in malls.Arguing about errands.()3. What does the author value most about their friendship?Having the same interest.Competing to be the best.Being comfortable just being themselves.Supporting each other.()4. Which of the following saying may the author probabl

7、y want toexpress in the text?One good friend in life is enough.A friend is easier lost than found.A friend to all is a friend to none.Enjoy 360 views from the top of Mount Victoria.Get a full view of the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout. Watch the ships sailing in and the plane t

8、aking off from Wellington Airport.Ride the historic Wellington Cable Car.The Cable Car is a Wellington mark. It runs from Lambton Quay up to Kelburn. At its top, there5 s a lookout, the Cable Car Museum, and Space Place at Carter Observatory.Check out our world-famous movie-making magic.Get into the

9、 imagination and the skills of artists behind some of the world5 s most wonderful movies at the Weta Cave mini-museum, where you can find yourself in the world of the movie一The Lord of the Rings. Have a close touch at Wellington Zoo.Do you want to handfeed a giraffe, play with a group of meerkats （海

10、猫）or touch a cheetah5 s （猎豹）fur? All are possible at Wellington Zoo, the best little zoo in the world.Discover our stories at Te Papa.The national museum of New Zealand, Te Papa, is fascinating and fun for any age. The exhibits （展览）tell stories about each side of New Zealand in new and exciting ways

11、. By the way, you can enter the Te Papa museum for free.Where can visitors have a full view of Wellington?At the Weta Cave mini-museum.At the Mount Victoria Lookout.At Wellington Zoo.At Te Papa.Which tourist attraction can be entered for free?A. The Te Papa museum.B. The Cable Car Museum.A. The Te P

12、apa museum.B. The Cable Car Museum.C. Wellington Zoo.D. The Weta Cave mini-museum.C. Wellington Zoo.Who will probably be interested in the Weta Cave mini-museum?A.People who love nature.B.People who love history.C.People who love movies.D.People who love animals.Where does this text probably come fr

13、om?A.A health newspaper.B.A science textbook.C.A travel website.D.A fashion magazine.1-4 B A C CBTraveling on an airplane can be a very tiring task even in the best of circumstances, which is why when Sophie Murphy boarded a recent flight from Sydney to Melbourne and noticed an “awful tension” in th

14、e cabin, she first thought it was caused by typical bad-tempered passengers. But as the flight neared its end, it became obvious that something was very wrong.A teenage boy with Down syndrome （唐氏综合症）who was traveling with his family had become upset and wou 1 d not return to his seat, regardless of

15、the cabin crew, s warnings over the loudspeaker that it was almost time to land. The pilot was forced to circle above the airport, delaying the landingand angering people on the already tense flight.“If it was a cartoon, “ remembered Murphy, “there would have been smoke coming out of people s ears.

16、”As the boy s elderly parents and adult brothers and sisters tried to persuade him to get off the floor and back into his seat, but in vain, Murphy, 42-who had been a teacher for more than 20 years一stood up and quickly headed to the back of the plane.She found the boy in the passage between rows of

17、seats, lying on his belly, and lay down on her stomach to face him. She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favorite book, and his favorite characters. He told her he felt sick and she tried to comfort him.Minutes later, he allowed her to hold his handand then together theygot prope

18、rly back into airplane seats. Murphy asked for sick bags, and held them as the boy threw up several times, including on her. As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly told him everything would be okay and that they, d get through it together.After the plane was finally able to land, no one was impa

19、tient to step off the flight as one might expect. Instead, calmed passengers一obviously following Murphy, s amazing example一allowed the boy and his family to depart first, smiling at them as they passed. His parents tearfully thanked Murphy for what she had done, and a doctor sitting nearby also let

20、her know he had even taken notes on her expert way of handling the situation.The landing was delayed because a boy refused to sit in his seata family ignored the warningssmoke was coming out of the enginethe pilot was forced to change the destinationMurphy successfully handled the “awful tension by

21、communicating with the boyfighting against unfair treatmentasking an experienced doctor to helpcalling on other passengers to join herWhat changed the angry passengers attitude at last?A. The boys improvement.C. The crews behavior.A. The boys improvement.C. The crews behavior.Which of the following

22、wordsGenerous and cautious.C. Wise and cooperative.5-8 A A B DThe teacher5 s efforts.D. The planes safe landing.can best describe Murphy?B. Patient and enthusiastic.D. Kind and cool-headed.Building a five-star hotel in the middle of a valuable wilderness（荒野）without damaging （破坏）the environment might

23、 not be easy, but it is far from impossible. The King Pacific Lodge in British Columbia!s Great Bear Rainforest shows that if enough care and attention is taken, the task is possible.Unlike many other hotel building plans, no trees were cut down and no land was wasted to build it. The Lodge does not

24、 have the same location （位置）but sits on a floating boat pulled into the sea bay in May, till September. Those wishing to stay in one of its seventeen rooms must access it by boat or seaplane. Each guest staying at the Lodge is charged 3% tax （税） on the protection of the natural resources, but is giv

25、en the chance to see whales and bears. And since these are the main attractions of the area and the Lodge, the management knows well that in order to stay in business they must make the area untouched.In 2000, the Lodge management signed an agreement with the native （本土的）Gitgaat people. Together the

26、y work for the benefit of the area. The Lodge knows that the native tribe （部落）is the owners of the land, so it pays the tribe for the use of their land and even supports the native youth and employs the tribes people. They, in turn, teach the newcomers about the local culture.The King Pacific Lodge

27、is one of a growing number of tourism companies that manage to minimize their environmental damage to win the approval （扑匕准）of the local government where they set up their business. These companies pay more attention to environmental protection and are careful to use natural resources and protect en

28、dangered animals. Realizing how destructive tourism can be, they want to avoid the love-it-to-death effect of tourism.From the passage, we know that the King Pacific Lodge .follows other hotels 1 building plansis less popular among touristsis far away from an important wildernesshas been created aft

29、er careful considerationWhich of the following statements is TRUE?The King Pacific Lodge is in an area without any trees.The King Pacific Lodge can be moved from place to place.Guests in the King Pacific Lodge can take part in programmes about the protection of nature.Guests in the King Pacific Lodg

30、e have to pay extra money for the boat to get there.According to Paragraph 3, we learn that some of the native peoplewant to learn the newcomers1 cultureare not willing to sell their landare employed by the local government to work for the Lodgemay have the chance to work at the LodgeAccording to th

31、e passage, the tourist industry .will always do harm to the environmentcares little about the importance of environmentally friendly tourismcan do less damage to the environmentalways has a disagreement with the local government 9-12 D B D CD. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 答案：1-4： CBCAB篇Ir m

32、now at a special university where 46 speech and hearing impaired (受损的) students graduate each year. I have been doing with these students to help them get clear on their goals and have a reality check of where, they are. Every morning, I made it a practice of setting the thinkingin my heart of “May

33、I be a tool for them to get what they need right now?” . Today, one girl came at around 11:30 am and sat down. I started with how we usually do. Shecan speak but cannot hear and lip read. I asked one question, and she went on for 10 minutes straight, and in another language. I understood a couple of

34、 words here and there, so I understood that she was not saying anything connected with what I asked. I just kept on listening to her without speaking a word. This went on for an hour and a half! Then, after a long stop, I told her to get back on track with another question. And then she shared for a

35、nother half an hour straight! The whole time I was just looking in her eyes which wou 1 d go here and there but come back to me. In the end, I just got up and hugged her and she was smiling wider.Then I invited her to have juice with me. She said yes. What put me in a state of fear was realizing tha

36、t treating my new friend to some juice was the first celebration of my very first salary(工资)！ A month ago, I started my first job, and what a blessing (祝 福)to have this important moment in my life be rooted in generosity.I am left feeling grateful for so many people that have listened to me over the

37、 years. Today, IWas able to help someone else feel heard.()5. What was the writer，s thinking according to Paragraph 1?A doubt.A wish.A struggle.A guess.()6. When the girl came, the writer.required her to speak in Englishdiscovered something strange about herasked her questions as usualbegan to teach

38、 her lip reading()7. What did the girl do in the conversation?She asked the writer to speak.She listened most of the time herself.She stared at the writers eyes all the time.She went on talking for several hours continuously.()8. How did the writer feel after treating the girl to juice?He was glad t

39、o spend his first salary generously.He was regretful for wasting his salary.He was blessed for his first salary.He was grateful for the company of the girl.答案：5-8： BCDAc篇Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all, you probably sing when you are happy

40、Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory (领地).Do you know what a territory is? A territory is an area that

41、 an animal, usually the male Claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of thesame species are welcome. Your yardand house are your territory where only your family, and friends are welcome. If a stranger Should enter your territory and threaten you, you might sho

42、ut. Probably this would be enough to frighten him or her away.If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight with him or her. Abird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at the nesting season. So he is screaming (尖叫)all the time, wheth

43、er he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of thei

44、r own. most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.()9. What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 3 refer to?The areas.The other birds.The animaV s.The familys.()10. How can we describe a bird at the nesting season?He often fights with outsiders.He always watches out

45、 for outsiders.He tries to make friends with outsiders.He often expects outsiders to help him.()11. In what way does the writer explain birds singing?By comparing birds with human beings.By reporting experiment results.By describing birds， daily life.By telling birds stories.()12. What is most of bi

46、rds language used iop olTo protect their family members.To express their happiness or anger.To greet other birds of the same species.To cause mates to come and set up territories. 答案：9-12： CBADD篇It s a warm summer afternoon. You re cooking up the catch of the day over a campfire(露营篝火).Suddenly, a fe

47、w raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky is opened up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter (栖身 之所)from the pouring rain. There, s a campfire picnic shelter a few minutes down the path. And the

48、n you remember that your car is parked down the road. What s your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe?It s a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when they re camping during summer months. Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice. Your tent and

49、a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer litter or no protection against lightning. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightning kills an average of 62 people in th

50、e US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, you 11 be able to return your campsite safely.Of course, if you re backpacking, not car camping, and you re deep in the woods, your car won t be a good choice. So, what should you do of your car is far away and there s no o

51、ther safe shelter nearby? First, you 11 have to make sure that tree branches or other objects don t fall on you or your campsite. Then you 11 have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash conditions. What else should you do?()13. The passage aims to tell us.What s campingB. how to camp

52、 safelyHow to survive a storm when campingD. car camping is the safest()14. To avoid lightning in a storm, you, d better.go into your tent quicklycook up the catch of the day over a campsiterun into a campsite picnic shelter at onceget into your car and return to your campsite（）15. From the last par

53、agraph we can infer.it is important to learn to protect oneself when campingbackpacking is not a good choice for camperspeople should never camp deep in the woodspeople should not go camping alone答案：13-15:CDAA（2022 山东泰安高一期末）Paris offers the largest concentration of tourist attractions in France, and

54、 possibly in Europe. For the traveller spending just a few days in Paris, this list offers more than enough choice to fill the time.TrocaderoIt is built on a hill opposite the Eiffel Tower and provides excellent views over the city. It was laid out for the World Fair in 1878. This open space provide

55、s one of the best photo chances on the tour with wonderful views of the Eiffel Tower.Notre Dame ParisIt started to build in 1163 and took 185 years to finish. It remains one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe.This is the official center of Paris;the point from which all distance

56、s in France are measured.The Eiffel TowerIt was Gustav Eiffel who planned this huge, iron-work tower in 1887, with observation decks （露 台）that provided a bird s eye of the city. It s original licence was for 20 years at which time it was due to be destroyed. But destruction of the national symbol wa

57、s unthinkable.L Hotel des InvalidesIt was used as homes and hospital for aged and injured soldiers. Completed in 1709,L, Hotel des Invalides now holds museums relating to France s military history, but some of the buildings continue to be used as a home and hospital for those who used to serve in th

58、e army especially during the wars.The LouvreIt is the world, s largest and most visited museum. It is famously home to Leonardo Da Vinei s Mona Lisa. It used to be a Royal Palace with its history dating back to the 1100 s.What will you visit if you want to see remains of wars?A. Notre Dame Paris.B.T

59、rocadero.CL Hotel des Invalides.D.The Eiffel Tower.Which building has the longest history?Notre Dame Paris.The Louvre.Eiffel Tower.D. Trocadero.3. Where can you see Paris from above?Trocadero and The Eiffel Tower.Notre Dame Paris and The Eiffel Tower.The Eiffel Tower and L Hotel des Invalides.DL Hot

60、el des Invalides and The Louvre. 1-3CBAB（2022 山东济南高一期末）If you have lived in New York City for many years, like I have, the skyline becomes part of you and your daily life.When I was invited to visit the recently completed Summit One Vanderbilt, New York, s fourth-highest tower,I wasn t expecting muc