人教版高中英语选修9课件：Unit-3-AustraliaLearning-about-language

1、人教课标 高三 选修 9 Unit 3人教课标 Unit 3 AustraliaLearning about LanguageUnit 3 AustraliaLearning aboutComplete the sentences with words below.1.backgrounds nation citizens tolerance Aboriginal homelands migrants respectDiscovering Complete the sentences with wo The majority of Australians are _ from many dif

2、ferent _. In fact, the only _ whose ancestors have lived here for more than 200 hundred years are the _ people. citizens / migrants Aboriginalcitizensnations / backgrounds The majority of AustraliansMost Australians believe that having people from so many different _ creates _ and _ and makes Austra

3、lia a stronger _ and a more interesting place to live.respectnations / backgrounds/ homelandstolerancenationMost Australians believe that 2. Read the paragraph below, paying particular attention to the underlined words, some of which may be new to you. Try to work out the definitions of these words

4、and write them down in the second column. Then check your answer using an English-English dictionary and write the dictionary definitions in the third column.2. Read the paragraph bel The first migrants arrived in Australia after a long voyage on small sailing ships. Life was very tough at first bec

5、ause they did not have adequate equipment or food. One of the first things they did was to dig the soil and sow vegetable seeds. However, it wasnt easy to grow enough food for everyone and in the first few years they faced starvation. The first migrants arrived Despite all the hardships of those ear

6、ly years, many of the migrants succeeded in building a good life for themselves. In the early days there were not nearly as many women migrants as there were males, so many of the men remained bachelors. Many dreamed of having a wife who would share their life and work alongside them as they built h

7、ouses and established farms. Despite all the hardships of tWithin a reasonably short time some had established large sheep farms and began to export meat and wool back to England. We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at h

8、ome and many of their letters still survive. These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. Within a reasonably short time例句 根据语境推断 owe 一词在1-3句中的含义，并从a-c中找出与每句话中的 owe 相符合的含义。1. He owes me five dollars.2. You owe it to me to be honest with me.3. She owes her good

9、health to diet and exercise.b. 归因于，归功于c. 欠（情）a. 欠债例句 根据语境推断 owe 一词在1-3句中的含义，并从 owing to由于，其中to为介词， 其同义短语有：because of，as a result of，on account of，due to，thanks to 等。 翻译下列句子。 买食品要4英镑，可玛丽只付了3英镑， 因此她还欠1英镑。The food cost4, but Mary only paid 3, so she still owed1. owing to由于，其中to为介词， 其同义短语有：2. 我们欠父母很多。3.

10、 这个学生把自己的成功归于教授的鼓励。4. 约翰没有出席会议, 因为他病了。We owe our parents a lot. The student owed his success to his professors encouragement.John didnt attend the meeting because of being ill.2. 我们欠父母很多。We owe our parents Word Dictionary definitionmigrantadequatesowhardshipa person who goes from one place to live i

11、n another (also immigrant)enoughput seeds in the ground so they will growdifficult or unpleasant conditions of lifeWord Dictionary definitionmigrWord Dictionary definitionbachelorcorrespondoweto need to pay or give sth. to sb. because they have given or lent sth. to you or have done sth. for youcomm

12、unicate by writing an unmarried maleWord Dictionary definitionbach You will find it easier to learn English words in clusters. Read aloud the following words and write down as many words related to them as possible. Compare your lists with a partner.3. You will find it easier toExample: rain, rainbo

13、w, rainfall, rainy, raindrop, raincoat, rainforest, rain water rain tax home rust time night autonomy defend tolerate celebrate nation city birth associate reserve wayExample: tax: taxation, taxed, taxable, taxman taxpayerhome: homework, homely, homeland, homeless, homemaker, homecoming, homesickrus

14、t: rusty, rustprooftime: timely, timing, timekeeper, timer, timepiece, timesaving, timetable, timelesstax: taxation, taxed, taxable,night: nightly, nightime, goodnight, nightclothes, nightclub, nightfallautonomy: autonomous, autonomouslydefend: defence, defender, defenceless, defendant, defensive, d

15、efensibletolerate: tolerance, tolerant, toleration, tolerantly, tolerable, tolerably, tolerabilitynight: nightly, nightime, goodcelebrate: celebration, celebratory, celebrated, celebrant, celebritynation: national, nationality, nationalize, nationally, nationalist, nationwidecity: citizen, citizensh

16、ip, citywide, cityscapecelebrate: celebration, celebrbirth: birthplace, birthdate, birthday, birthplace, birthmark, birthrightassociate: association, associative, associatedreserve: reservation, reservedway: pathway, roadway, waylay, wayside, waywornbirth: birthplace, birthdate, Read through this pa

17、ragraph and underline all the predicatives. 1. A kangaroo kept getting out of his enclosure at the zoo. Knowing that he was a good jumper, the zoo authorities increased the height of the fence around him, but, the next morning, the kangaroo was out of his enclosure again. Revising useful structures

18、Read through this paragra So the keepers solution was to build an even higher barrier. However, the next morning, the result was disappointing - the kangaroo was not in his enclosure. The authorities, being desperate, increased the height of the fence again and again and it was soon over forty metre

19、s high. So the keepers solution wa A camel in the next enclosure asked the kangaroo, “How high do you think theyll go?” The kangaroo said, “Thats a good question. It seems to me, theyll just keep going higher until somebody remembers to shut the gate at night!” A camel in the next enclosu Underline

20、the predicatives in this conversation and then practise it with a partner.2.KIM: The meat seems to be shrinking!SAM: Maybe theres too much fat in it. KIM: What can I do?SAM: Its probably the wrong kind of meat for a barbecue. The best thing is to cook it very slowly. Underline the predicativeKIM: Yo

21、u know, it smells strange too.SAM: Is it rotten? Lets smell. Hey! This isnt steak! KIM: So, what is it?SAM: Where did you get it?KIM: It was in the bottom of the fridge.SAM: Oh, no! Thats the dogs meat!KIM: Are you sure?KIM: You know, it smells stran3.Working with a partner, try to find as many diff

22、erent kinds of predicative in the reading passage as you can.Australia is the only country It is the sixth largest country in the world and is in the smallest continent Oceania.3.Working with a partner, try ExercisesExercisesComplete the sentences with the correct preposition.1.If you associate _ cr

23、iminals, you are likely to get in trouble with the police too._ of respect for my family, I try to lead an honest life.I have been corresponding _ my penfriend for over five years now.withOutwithComplete the sentences with th4. We tried to talk Jim _ changing his mind, but with no success.5. That al

24、l Australians are blond and blue-eyed is far _ the truth. Australians are of many different races and almost every eye, hair and skin color is represented.6. I am not responsible _ keeping a record of the meeting. Jim ofromfor4. We tried to talk Jim _ c2.defend / defence / defensive1. We must

25、take _ action immediately to protect ourselves from the enemy.2. I am taking karate lessons to learn how to _ myself.3. The villagers only _ against the enemies were sticks and stones.defensivedefenddefenceChoose the correct words to complete the sentences.2.defend / defence / defensive4. They fough

26、t _ against the wind to bring the boat into shelter before the storm broke.5. There is a _ need to get food and blankets to the earthquake victims.6. In _ they jumped out the window of their fifth floor apartment to escape the fire.desperately / desperation / desperatedesperatelydesperationdesperate

27、4. They fought _ agaitolerate / tolerant / tolerable / tolerance7. Having friends at work is the only thing that makes my job _.8. I think his parents are far too _ with him and thats why he is so badly behaved.9. I think you need to develop more _ towards people who are different from you.10. I can

28、t _ his heat any more. Im going inside where its cooler.tolerabletoleranttolerancetoleratetolerate / tolerant / tolerabl11. Im sorry you cant sit there. This table is _.12. I would like to make a _ for four people on the 23rd at 8 pm. Im sorry I cant go on Sunday. I always _ Sundays for visiting my grandparents.reserve / reserved / reservationreservedreservationreserve11. Im sorry you cant sit th14. If you change your mind about going on the tour, your deposit is not _.15.