人教版高一英语必修一unit2-usinglanguage-standard-English-and课件

1、XX高考政治知识点讲解：探究世界的本质XX高考政治知识点:探究世界的本质.物质的含义?物质是不依赖于人的意识,并能为人的意识所反映的客观实在。物质的唯一特性是客观实在性。2.为什么说世界是物质的世界?自然界是物质的。人类社会的产生、存在、发展及其构成要素,也具有客观的物质性。人的意识一开始就是社会的产物,它是在劳动中伴随着人和人类社会一起产生的。因此,世界是物质的世界,世界的真正统一性就在于它的物质性。3.如何理解人类社会的物质性?人是由古猿转化而来的;人类社会是物质世界长期发展的产物;人类社会在本质上是一个客观的物质体系,构成社会物质生活条件的基本要素是地理环境、人口因素和生产方式。这三者都

2、是客观的物质要素。这些要素的客观性,集中体现了人类社会的物质性。4.什么是运动?哲学上讲的运动是指宇宙间一切事物、现象的变化和过程。5.物质和运动的关系?物质是运动的物质,世界上一切事物都处于运动和变化之中。运动是物质的固有属性和存在方式。世界上不存在脱离运动的物质。运动是物质的运动,物质是运动的承担着,脱离物质的运动是根本不存在的。物质和运动是不可分割的。6.什么Using languageStandard English and DialectsXX高考政治知识点讲解：探究世界的本质Using languChina is a very big country where different

3、 dialects are spoken. Can you list some of them?Pre-readingChina is a very big country wh汉语方言分布图汉语方言分布图Warming up 1. What is standard English? 2. What is dialect? (Discuss with your partner and give the definition (定义)Warming up 1. What is staReadingStandard English and Dialects.ReadingStandard Engl

4、ish and Di2. Why are there so many dialects in the US? Can Americans understand each others dialects?4. Why do people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect?5. According to the whole passage, which doesnt play a part in making dialects? 1. How many dialect

5、s of American English have been listed in the text?Skimming2. Why are there so many diale1. How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?Mid-western, southern, African American, Spanish dialects.Skimming1. How many dialects of Americ2.Why are there so many dialects in the US?(G

6、ive two reasons) Because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Yes, Americans can recognize and understand each others dialects.3. Can Americans understand each others dialects?2.Why are there so many dialec4. Why do people from both Northwestern a

7、nd Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect? Because when Americans moved from one place to anther, they took their dialects with them.4. Why do people from both Nor5. According to the whole passage, which doesnt play a part in making dialects? A. History B. Tradition C. Age D. Geogra

8、phyC 5. According to the whole passDetailed reading Listen to the tape again and find out the topic sentence(主题句，中心句) of each paragraph(段落). Para.1 There is no such thing as standard English.Para.2 whats a dialect? When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is c

9、alled a dialect.Para.3 Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Detailed reading Listen to the Read para 1 and answer.Q: In the writers opinion, is there standard English? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.2. Read para 2-3 and complete the chart below:Detailed Readi

10、ng Read para 1 and answer.DetailWhat is a dialect?American English dialects mentioned_, southern, _ American and _ dialectsWhy does the US have so many dialects?Can Americans understand each other?midwesternAfrican Spanish Words and expressions different from the “standard language”1) People have co

11、me from all over the world.2) Geography plays a part inAlthough many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.What is a dialect?American Eng1.Whats standard English? 什么是标准英语? standard (n.)标准, 规格 (adj.) 标准的 meet standard 符合标准 standard of living 生活水平 Language poin

12、ts造句：人们的生活水平正在日益改善。Peoples standard of living is improving day by day .1.Whats standard English?Lang2. Believe it or not, theres no such thing as standard English. believe it or not 信不信由你 no such thing as 没有样的东西造句：信不信由你，世上没有免费的午餐。Believe it or not, theres no such thing as free lunch in the world. 2.

13、 Believe it or not, theres 3. This is because in the early days of radio, This is because 这是因为造句：我今天早晨起床晚了，这是因为我昨晚玩电脑游戏了。I got up late this morning. This is because I played computer games last night.3. This is because in the earl4. those ( who reported the news) were expected to speak excellent Eng

14、lish.造句：那些充分利用时间的人最终会取得成功。Those who make full use of time will get succeed at last.expect sb. to do 期望（盼望）某人做某事Sb. Be Expected to do sth.被动造句：我们期望他赢得比赛。We expect him to win the match.4. those ( who reported the ne5. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.

15、然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。 the way后面接定语从句时, 关系代词用that/in which或者不填。I did it in the way that/in which / X you taught me.5. However, even on TV and the6. America English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. 美国英语有很多方言, 尤其是在中西部、南部地区的方言，以及黑人和西班

16、牙人的方言。 6. America English has many diespecially 尤其, 表达事物不寻常或特别重要 specially 专门(指专为某一目的)Our garden is beautiful, _ in autumn.I came here _to see you. speciallyespeciallyespecially 尤其, 表达事物不寻常或特别重要 6. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 play a part / role in 起作用； 扮演角色。 Our m

17、onitor plays an important part in our class.造句： 我们的班长在班级中起着重要作用。6. Geography also plays a part即学 即练 根据括号内的提示，用play a part in的适当形式完成句子。1. My friend Jim is looking forward to a chance _（在电视里扮演角色）2. A good diet _ _ （在帮助人们长寿方面起着非常大的作用）. plays a large part in helping people live longerto play a part in a

18、 TV play即学 即练 根据括号内的提示，用play a 7. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize each others dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们 仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。 recognize 认出 承认，公认He has grown old. I cant recognize him at the first sight.We recognized it as lawful government.7. Although many Americans movrecognize + that 从句 sb. / sth.+ to be sb. / sth. as造句：我们认为他是一个好老师。1. We recognize that hes a good teacher.2. We recognize him to be a good teacher.3. We recognize him as a good teacher.recognize + that 从句造句：我们认为他Wri