2023年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试卷及答案解析

1、 年北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习一英语试卷2023. 5听力理解(共30分)、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话 你将听两遍。共5分，每题1分二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。共15分，每题1.5分请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6.Where does the man want to go?A. To a cinema.B. To a library.C. To a park.7.How long will it take the man to get there

2、by bus?A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8.What did Maria do in the Childrens home?A. She planted trees.B. She studied Chinese.C. She cleaned the rooms.9.How did Maria feel?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Bored.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10.Whats the book about?A. An actor.B. A teacher.C. A stud

3、ent11.When will Charlie lend the book to Helen?A. In two weeks.B. Next Sunday.C. Right now.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12.Whats Kate busy doing these days?A. Working on a play.B. Writing a story book.C. Preparing for a concert.13.What problem does Kate have?A. Practicing too much and hard.B. Understanding th

4、e meaning.C. Remembering the words.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14.What makes the weather change all the time?A. The winds coming from the sea.B. Too much rain in August.C. Dark clouds of smoke.15.Whats the speech mainly talking about?A. Why the weather changes very quickly in the UK.B. Why people always talk

5、 about the weather in the UK.C. Why British people pay more attention to the gardens.三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。共10分，每题2分请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Emergency (急救CardAccident ：A womans _16_ got hurt.Fell off the stairs and hurt his _17_ .Name ：_18_ WhiteAddress:No. 2 West Road, next to a _19_

6、parkPhone number：_20_知识运用共25分四、单项填空共10分，每题1分从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21. Is this your mothers car?No. car is blue.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your22.The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China_2023.A. atB. inC. onD. to23.Theres no bus to that small village, _we have to walk there.A. orB. soC.

7、 butD. for24._ is your favorite teacher? Ms. Zhang, my English teacher.A. WhoB. WhenC. WhatD. Where25.Some students think math is _ of all subjects.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest26.Tony and Itable tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. playB. playedC. will playD. are playing27. Wha

8、t does your father do on weekends? He oftenmy grandparents.A. visitsB. is visitingC. visitedD. will visit28.More and more trees_in Beijing every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. wereplanted29. Must I answer the question in English? No，you_.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt30. Can you tell

9、me_? Next week.A. when we had a meetingB. when will we have a meetingC. when did we have a meetingD. when we will have a meeting五、完形填空共15分，每题1.5分阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Ronnys BookRonny looked like every other kid in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading

10、Mom. However, Ronny stood apart from his classmates in other ways. He had a speech problem so he couldnt _31_ like other kids in his grade.I worked with all the students in Ronnys class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronnys _32_, Id give him a silent smile, and h

11、ed fly out of his chair. He sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen.I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he struggled(努力)to read out. Every time he _33_ to read a word with a strange pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread

12、 across his face and his eyes would shine with _34_ It broke my heart each and every time.A few weeks before the school year ended， I held an awards ceremony(颁奖典礼). I _35_ Ronny with a book one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5. Tears (眼泪ran down his face as he held the book close to hi

13、m and went back to his seat. I stayed with the class for the rest of the day. Ronny never let go of the _36_, not once. It never left his hands.A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I _37_ Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap. His teacher said, “ He hasnt put

14、 that book down since you gave it to him. Do you know thats his first book hes ever actually owned?Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny? And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more _38_ than Id ever tho

15、ught possible from him. The pages were already dog-eared, like the book had been read thousands of times already. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “_39_ book!What a powerful contribution (奉献the writer of that Little Golden Book had made in the life of

16、 a disadvantaged child. At that moment, I knew I would get _40_ about my own writing and do what that writer had done, and probably still does care enough to write a story that changes a childs life, care enough to make a difference.31.A. readB. copyC. writeD. listen32.A. teamB. termC. turnD. tour33

17、.A. forgotB. decidedC. refusedD. managed34.A. fearB. prideC. promiseD. silence35.A. coveredB. sharedC. presentedD. compared36.A. handB. classC. bookD. chair37.A. noticedB. heardC. followedD. realized38.A. coldlyB. slowlyC. clearlyD. quietly39.A. SmallB. GoodC. NewD. old40.A. seriousB. nervousC. worr

18、iedD. surprised阅读理解共50分六、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。共30分，每题2分AFree Apps(应用软件for Learning English SpeakingPalSpeaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best Apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to chat (聊天)with thousands of native (本国的English

19、speakers. In short, Learn English, Speak English. Spell CheckerSpeaking English is easy,but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, I bet that you would get a lot of words misspelled. If you dont want this to happen, we suggest that you should try it and correct your Engli

20、sh spelling easily Learn English VideoIn Learn English Video,youll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as UK food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. It can improve your English listening skills quickly. Kobo readingThe free top-popular Kobo Reading App gives you

21、right to Kobos eBook store with 4 million eBooks and magazines. Join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently on your mobile phone or computer.41.In SpeakingPal, you can chat with _.A. native English speakersB. personal computersC. happy readersD. new smart phones42.If writing is difficul

22、t for you,youd better use_.A. SpeakingPalB. Spell CheckerC. Learn English VideoD. Kobo Reading43.Learn English Video can improve your_.A. speaking skillsB. writing skillsC. listening skillsD. reading skills44.How many eBooks and magazines can you read in Kobos eBook store?A. 2 thousand.B. 4 thousand

23、.C. 2 million. D. 4 million.BThe Rise of a Young ScientistHannah Herbst, a 15-year-old teenager from Florida, US, has just become Americas Top Young Scientist. She was given this award (奖赏)for her invention which turns ocean (海洋 energy into electricity for the developing world.In fact, Hannah was ju

24、st a middle school student before that. She came up with this idea because of a letter from Africa. Shortly after the school began in 2023, she received a letter from her 9-year-old pen friend, Rose, in Africa. In the letter, she told Hannah that her family didnt have enough fresh water or electrici

25、ty. Hannah realized that Roses situation was bad and in some developing countries some people were in the same situation. She really wanted to help them, so she decided to do something useful.Hannah began to work on her invention called “BEACON to produce electricity from ocean power. Luckily, her i

26、dea won the attention of Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. She got the opportunity to work with a scientist to improve her invention. Thanks to this project, she won a prize of $25,000 She offered to donate (捐赠)half of the prize to people in need of energy in developing countries and

27、 planned to keep working on BEACON to improve the real life situation.Bill Goodwyn, the CEO of Discovery Education said, “It is always encouraging to see young people like Hannah use their skills to solve real problems and make changes for the better life of people. Millions of American students hav

28、e a “scientist dream，but Hannah was the few ones who could realize their goals. She wrote in her blog (博客，“ It was so great to see my ideas come to life. I knew that it was hard to begin with, but I kept working and never gave up. After successfully creating BEACON, my love for science was discovere

29、d. I hope others will find their interests and make their dreams come true.45.Hannah Herbst became Americans Top Young Scientist when she was_.A. 9 years oldB. 15 years oldC. 20 years oldD. 25 years old46.In the letter, Rose told Hannah that_.A. her situation was really goodB. she decided to do some

30、thing usefulC. she got the award for her inventionD. her family didnt have enough fresh water or electricity47.Hannah worked on her invention called “BEACON to_.A. donate half of the prize to peopleB. receive more letters from her friendsC. produce electricity from ocean powerD. become Americas top

31、young scientist48.Hannahs scientist dream came true because_.A. she won a prize of $25 ,000 at lastB. she wrote a lot of science articles in her blogC. she went to Africa to help her good pen friendD. she kept working on inventions and never gave upCFew of us have heard of Nils Bohlin, but whenever

32、we take a car journey his invention makes us safer. Found in almost every modem car, the three-point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury (伤害by at least 50% . While feeling thankful to this engineer from Volvo, you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.Having worked as a

33、plane designer before, Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident, but to his surprise, most people in the cars just didnt want to be uncomfortable for even a minute. To improve the safety for people in the cars, he decided to find a perfect sy

34、stem which should be simple, effective and convenient. In the end, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.Keep people inside. People who are thrown out from a

35、 car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.Protect the strongest parts of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts. For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips (臀部)and shoulders.Spread out the force in an accident. Seat belts s

36、pread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body. By putting less stress on one area, they can help you avoid serious injury. Seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop suddenly or are hit by another car.Help the body to slow down, A quick s

37、peed causes injury. With the help of the seat belts, your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.Protect your brain and spinal cord (脊柱). Seat belts are designed to protect these two key areas of the human body. Head and spinal cord injuries may be hard to see immediately, but they can

38、cause death. Therefore, its of great importance to protect these parts.It takes only a few seconds to buckle up (系好平安带once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldnt you?49.Three-point seat belts reduce chances of death or injury by at least_.A. 10%B. 30%C. 40%D. 50

39、%50.Nils Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt in order to.A. take a car journey quicklyB. show thanks to the engineerC. keep the pilots safe in an accidentD. improve the safety for people in the cars51.From the passage we can learn_.A. hips and shoulders arent the older children and adults stro

40、ngest partsB. seat belts can keep your knees and feet away from the hard parts of the carC. the body has more time to slow down in an accident with the help of seat beltsD. head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see immediately and cause death52.This passage is mainly about_.A. how seat belt

41、s are madeB. how seat belts are usedC. how seat belts save livesD. how seat belts develop betterDEating TogetherAfter my mother passed away and my brother went to study in New Zealand, the first thing that really felt different was the dinner table. My father and I began eating separately. We went o

42、ut to dinners with our friends or just ate sandwiches in front of our computers. Then, a few weeks before I was set to leave for university, my father walked downstairs. “You know, I think we should start eating together even if its just you and me, he said. “Your mother would have wanted that.It wa

43、snt perfectthe meals we made werent amazing and we missed Mom and my brother. But there was something special about setting aside time to be with my father. It was a comfortable moment to get away from busy days：an excuse to talk, to think about the day, and recent events. Eating together was a smal

44、l act, and it needed very little of usand yet it was surely one of the happiest parts of my day.Sadly, Americans hardly eat together anymore. In fact, most American families report eating a single meal together less than five days a week. Its a pity that so many Americans are missing out on the mean

45、ingful time with their loved ones, and its even more than that. Not eating together also has negative (消极的effects both physically and psychologically (心理上地.Children who do not eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week were 40% more likely to be overweight compared to those who do. And stud

46、ents who do not eat with their parents are more likely to be truant at school .Just the opposite, children who do eat dinner with their parents five or more days a week are less likely to run away from school without reason. They also report being closer with their parents than children who eat dinn

47、er with their parents less often, according to a study conducted by the National Center at Columbia University.Then how do we eat better, not just from a nutritional perspective (营养角度),but from a psychological one as well?Perhaps seeing eating together as an opportunity to get away with stress, a ch

48、ance to catch up with those whom we love could help our children do better in school, get in better shape, and be less likely to have problems. Eating together also leads children to report better relationships with their parents and surely relationships between adults can similarly benefit.So try e

49、ating together, and youll find its totally worth it.53.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Most Americans share meaningful time with their loved ones.B. The writer likes going out to eat sandwiches with friends and parents.C. Eating together with parents is a big event and ne

50、eds lots of preparation.D. Children who dont eat dinner with parents are more likely to be overweight.54.The underlined part “be truant at school probably means “_.A. be absent from schoolB. be pleased at schoolC. be present at schoolD. be disappointed in school55.The writer probably agrees thatA. e

51、ating together doesnt have good effects on adultsB. its important for the young to eat together with parentsC. its totally worth spending much money in eating togetherD. people who eat together often are likely to have problems七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。每个选项只能用一次。共10分，每题2分Crystal (水晶Shoe

52、s“Hi，Jerry! Kathy ran towards me with a bright smile, saying, “Im going to have a dance performance (表演tonight. I hope youll come. _56_ ，and dont forget! Then she left in a hurry.“What? Dance? Is that possible? I asked myself. _57_ She was a quite common girl. I had never seen her wearing colorful c

53、lothes. In fact, she really did not know how to dress up. What a terrible thing!“I should go. I must go! I thought._58_, found my seat and sat down. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would have a hard time before her turn, for I had no sense of art. Time went slowly, I tried my best not

54、to fall asleep.Just then，came the words “Lets welcome the next exciting dance Kathy!Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, I was afraid to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Kathy appeared _59_，looking like a pretty butterfly flying. I could hardly believe my eyes._60_,

55、 I waited for her at the gate.“ Hi !She stood in front of me with a big smile. “How do you feel?“Fantastic! I answered.“Haha. I knew you would be. She could not hide her excitement， laughing like a child.At that time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal

56、shoes of Cinderella (灰姑娘.A. Here is the ticketB. She danced with a sweet smileC. After all the performance endedD. I arrived at the hall with the ticketE. But Kathy was not such kind of girl八、阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。共10分，每题2分People always have different feelings. Among them is shyness. It means feeling fr

57、ightened when you are around other people. Some children were born shy. Some become very shy later because of life experience. In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. It depends on how shy you are. If shyness doesnt stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isnt a big problem.Ac

58、cording to scientists, shyness generally begins during childhood. Most of time，shyness is caused by peoples worry about what other people think of them，so shy people often find it very difficult to meet new people. This fear has bad effects on their work life, social life and love life. The followin

59、g suggestions may be helpful for shy people.Find ways to relax when you go out .When you are old enough, consider drinking a glass of wine before heading out for the night. Talk with your friend or family member to help yourself calm down (平静).Look best when you go out. Wear something that makes you

60、 feel confident and comfortable. Listen carefully when people speak. Shy people sometimes think that meeting new people means having to do a lot of talking. You can ask simple questions and then listen to the answers. People love to feel like other people are listening to them and sharing their poin