全国名市名校2019届高三1月内部特供卷-英语(三)含听力-学生版

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 高三英语（三）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第卷 (100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给

2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why cant the woman go to the post office? A. It isnt open today.B. She doesnt have enough time.C. The man cant give her directions.2. How does the woman feel about her weekend? A. Very pleased. B. Somewhat bored. C. Extremely

3、disappointed.3. What does the man want to buy? A. A bike. B. A lock. C. A camera.4. What does the man think is the best way of inviting guests? A. In person. B. By mail. C. Online.5. What is the woman concerned about the most? A. Spending less money. B. Buying unusual flowers. C. Getting something c

4、onveniently.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman recommend? A. Visiting many museums.B. Buying a one-week subway pass.C. Waiting in line for subway ticket

5、s.7. Why is the woman surprised that the man studied art history? A. He works in a bank.B. She studied art history as well.C. He doesnt make art very often.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What city did the man fly into? A. Seattle. B. Phoenix. C. New Orleans.9. How does the man feel about the airline? A. A little

6、 angry. B. Pretty content. C. Very disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man congratulate the woman? A. She got a new job. B. She bought a new car. C. She passed her driving test.11. What day does the conversation take place? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.12. What does the woma

7、n care about the most? A. Her cars price. B. Her cars safety. C. Her cars appearance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man drink before the meeting? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee.14. What does the man probably do? A. Hes a banker. B. Hes a lawyer. C. Hes a real estate agent.15. What type of loan does

8、the man want to get? A. A business loan. B. A school loan. C. A home loan.16. When will the woman call the man? A. By the end of next week.B. After she calls his family and friends.C. After she talks with the senior officer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long is the library open on weekends? A. For 4 hou

9、rs. B. For 10 hours. C. For 12 hours.18. What time do the library meetings end? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m.19. When will students be able to check out class books electronically? A. Immediately. B. Before winter break. C. Starting in the spring.20. What does the speaker talk a

10、bout in the end? A. Hiring someone for a job. B. Using the reservation system. C. Doing research in the library.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on

11、an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas speaking

12、, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).Course TypeDaysNumber of LessonsCourse TimetableStandardCourseMon - Fri20 lessons9：00-12：30Intensive CourseM

13、on - Fri20 lessons9：00-12：3010 lessons13：00-14：30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of t

14、heir course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full packagestudents are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from t

15、he airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏) /Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwi

16、ch, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra cha

17、rge may be made for providing special food.21. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A. It focuses on speaking.B. It is less effective.C. It includes extra lessons.D. It gives you confidence 22. Before starting their programme, students are expected to .A. report their language level

18、.B. have an online interview.C. prepare learning materials.D. take a language test.23. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_.A. inform students of their full flight details B. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing trips D. collect stu

19、dents luggage in advanceBWhen her grandmothers health began to worsen last autumn, Mary would make the drive from Washington, DC to Winchester, VA every few days.She hated highway driving, finding it ugly and boring. She preferred to take winding country roads to her grandmothers hospital. When she

20、drove through the rocky town of Harpers Ferry, the beauty of the rough waters was always appealing to her.Toward the end of her journey, Mary had to get on highway 81. It was here that she discovered a surprising bit of beauty during one of her trips. Along the shoulder of the highway, there was a l

21、ong stretch of wild flowers. They were thin and delicate and purple, and moved back and forth in the wind as if whispering poems to each other.The first time she saw the flowers, Mary was seized by an uncontrollable urge to pull over on the highway and pull a bunch from the soil. She carried them in

22、to her grandmothers room when she arrived at the hospital and placed them in a vase by her bed.For a moment her grandmother seemed more lucid（清醒的）than usual. She thanked Mary for the flowers, commented on their beauty and asked where she had gotten them. Mary was overjoyed by the ability of the flow

23、ers to wake something up inside her sick grandmother.Afterwards, Mary began carrying scissors in the car during her trips to visit her grandmother. She would quickly glide onto the shoulder, jump out of the car, and clip a bunch of flowers. Each time Mary placed the flowers in the vase, her grandmot

24、hers eyes would light up and they would have a splendid conversation.One morning in late October, Mary got a call that her grandmother had taken a turn for the worse. Mary was in such a hurry to get to her grandmother that she sped past her flower spot. She decided to turn around, head several miles

25、 back, and cut a bunch.Mary arrived at the hospital to find her grandmother very weak and unresponsive. She placed the flowers in the vase and sat down to hold her grandmothers hand. She felt a squeeze on her fingers. It was the last conversation they had.24. Mary preferred to take country roads to

26、the hospital because she could _.A. pick wild flowers for her grandmother. B. spend less time driving to the destination.C. enjoy the natural view along the roads D. get on highway 81 more easily25. When Mary placed the flowers by her grandmothers bed, her grandmother _.A. commented on Marys beauty

27、B. came alive at the sight of the flowersC. was overjoyed by the flowers D. was curious about the type of the flowers26. From the passage, we know that _.A. Mary discovered the wild flowers along the country roadsB. Marys grandmother had passed away before she arrived at the hospitalC. Mary headed s

28、everal miles back because she sped past the hospital D. Marys last conversation with her grandmother was a silent one27. What does the passage convey to us?A. Flowers have the magic to cure diseases.B. Love has no beginning or ending.C. Beauty in nature can be powerful.D. Life is as beautiful as sum

29、mer flowers. CI heard a story recently about a friends former boss. When employees would go into this persons office to discuss something like a pay rise or promotion, the boss had a habit of greeting their request with silence. Quiet，tense seconds went slowly by, and theyd often leave, willing to t

30、ake a pay cut or demotion(降职) anything to end the terrible silence.Embarrassing silences can be unbearable. In 2017, a study found that silence in a talk starts to be unbearable after about four seconds. Theres so much uncertainty in the air as those silent seconds went slowly by. Did I say somethin

31、g wrong? Does this person hate me? Am I going to get fired? But its worth remembering that if you dont know what to say or do, there is always the choice to do nothing. Uncomfortable silences arent necessarily a bad thing, depending on how you use them.For example, Katie Donovan is a supporter of th

32、e awkward-silence negotiating technique. As she said, “The first step is to be silent or shut up!” If, for example, you are offered a starting salary of $40,000 when you know that the median salary for this position is $48,000, you can say something like this,“ Thank you for the offer. Im a little s

33、urprised about the salary, though. Based on my research I would have expected it to be in the $50,000 range.”Its a good start; there is no phrase more quietly deadly in the business world than “Im a little surprised. But it only works if you say thisand then say nothing. During this pause, Donovan e

34、xplains, the hiring manager is likely trying to work out how serious you are and how much more to offer. “Remember,” Donovan writes, “the hiring manager most likely will increase the salary during the meeting.”28. What would the employees often do when they met with the bosss silence?A. Keep silent.

35、 B. Fight back. C. Get angry. D. Give in.29. What does the author say about silence in Paragraph 2?A. It is a basic part of communication. B. It gives people time for themselves.C. You dont have to break it all the time. D. The meaning of it varies among people.30. What does the underlined word “med

36、ian” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Average. B Highest. C. Final. D. Starting.31. What should you do after saying “Im a little surprised”?A. Give up your request. B. Keep silent for a while.C. Avoid making eye contact. D. Continue to give your reasons.DResearchers say they have developed technology that cou

37、ld predict heart attacks years before they happen. They report using mathematical systems to examine CT images of a patients heart. A CT scan uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed pictures of bones, organs and other tissue inside the body.The new method was developed by researchers at the Univ

38、ersity of Oxford in England. A report on their study was published in the medical journal The Lancet. Also taking part in the study were teams from Germany and the US.Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries（动脉）that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the bo

39、dy, thus blocking this flow of blood and causing a heart attack.Currently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup.The researchers reported using

40、 computers to examine CT scans to measure how much fat is present around heart arteries. That fat changes when an artery becomes affected, serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.Charalambos, a professor at Oxford University, said he believes the research shows this method could be very

41、 effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems, adding that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added th

42、at the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with existing CT technology. The research was based on two large, independent studies of 4,000 patients in Germany, and the US. A company with ties to Oxford University is developing a service to examine CT scans of pa

43、tients around the world, Reuters reported.32. Whats the aim of the new technology?A. To predict ways to block fatty issues in heart arteries.B. To provide detailed pictures of how arteries work.C. To decide which arteries are likely to have fat built up.D. To build computer models of the image of a

44、heart.33. When does a heart attack generally happen according to the text?A. When fat around heart arteries blocks the flow of blood. B. When the CT scan affects the flow of blood in the heart.C. When a sticky material flows into an artery near the heart.D. When bones and organs of the body begin to

45、 be weak.34. What is an early warning for heart attacks?A. A change of fat happening around heart arteries.B. The finding of a sticky material in the blood.C. The presence of fat around the bones and organs.D. The aging and failure of arteries near the heart.35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Th

46、e harm of fat build-up to heart arteries.B. Research into the early warning of heart attacks.C. The use of CT scans to prevent of heart attacks.D. The warning the body gives about heart attacks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Turn Your Goals into HabitsFirst we

47、 make our habits, then our habits make us. Its such a simple concept, yet its something we dont always do.I believe that having ONE goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals. By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time. 36 My answer take

48、s a little explaining. I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so, I put my goals on autopilot. Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month. The more you can focus, the more itll be on autopilot. 37 Youll still do it, but you only have to use minimal force t

49、o maintain it, and you can focus on your next goal or habit.Take my marathon goal as an example. I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goal. 38 First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to h

50、ave accountability (负责) so that I could not quit easily. I focused on the daily running habit for about a month, and didnt have any other goals or habits. When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day. 39 I could focus on new goals without

51、 having to worry about the marathon. I still had to do the running, of course, but it didnt require constant focus. 40 I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and accountability habits. I put my marathon goal into autopilot, so instead of struggling with it daily for a

52、n entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.A. But in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habits.B. With this accountability, theres no way I could stop running.C. And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life.D. O

53、nce those two habits were established, my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot.E. At the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve this goal.F. Once you put it on autopilot, you dont have to focus on it much.G. My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on differ

54、ent projects.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two 41 systems on the whole.The origin of the eastern cult

55、ures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated (孕育) by 42. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River 43 the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years before they 44_ their own styles. Then in the Tang D

56、ynasty of China, the Chinese culture 45 went overseas to Japan, _46 into the Japanese society and47the Japanese culture nowadays. Thoughts a bit different from the Chinese one, they belong to the same 48 .When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was_49on t

57、he Mesopotamian Plain (美索不达米亚平原)the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Andthese two are well-known as the _50of the European culture. 51 the Chinese culture, the European one also 52 waters. When the colonists of

58、England 53 in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. Thus, the American culture doesnt54from the European one a lot.At the same time, the55of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) languages while

59、the Western languages are _56_based on the Latin system, for example, the one Im using to write this paper.Other factors like human race difference57as well. However, 58 the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom 59 until recent centuries. 60 _, they grew

60、 up totally in their own ways with almost no connection with each other.41. A. connected B. contrary C. separate D. ancient 42. A. mountains B. plains C. lakes D. rivers43. A. while B. for C. or D. when 44. A. equipped B. formed C. selected D. improved 45. A. gradually B. quietly C. suddenly D. natu