铸造专业英语词汇

1、Abating 退火Abrasion 磨损 Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive wheel 砂轮Accessory 附件，活块Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件Acid slay 酸性渣Active clay 有效粘土AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator搅拌机型砂试验 Agitation 搅拌Air blower 鼓风机Air drain 出气口浇注

2、系统Air pollution control 大气污染把握Air tightness 气密性Air vent 出气孔Allowance 余量，津贴，补助，宽容Alloying agent 合金元素Alloyingcomponent 合金成分Anti-rust 防锈Argon 氩气Atomization 雾化，喷雾Atomizer test 雾化试验检验金属外表油脂Attack 侵蚀Attack polishing method 侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging自动加料Automaticde-sprueing 自动切除冒口Automatic molding 自动造型Automat

3、ic pouring device 自动浇注装置Automaticsandplant 自动化砂处理装置Baked core 干砂芯Balance天平/余额 Ball feeder 球状冒口Ball hardness 布氏硬度Ball hardness testing machine 布氏硬度机Ball mill 球磨机Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机Band/belt elevator 皮带斗式提升机Bar bend test 试棒抗弯试验Base 底，根底Base line基线Baseplate 底板Base sand 原砂Basic 碱性的，根本的Batch mill /

4、batch sand mixer 混砂机Beader pearlite 珠光体Bed charge/coke 底焦Belt grinder 带式磨光机Bending strength 抗弯强度Bentonite 膨润土Binder 粘结剂Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Black short 冷脆Black skin 黑皮，铸皮Blank 毛胚，下料Blast 鼓风，送风Blast capacity 风量Blastfan 离心式鼓风机Blast hole 风口Blast intensity 鼓风强度Blast pressure gage 风压表Blast r

5、egulator 风量调整器Blast volume 风量Bleed 缺肉，台箱跑火Blender 混砂机，搅拌机Blindfeeder/head 暗冒口Blind roaster 马弗炉Blind scab 起痂Blister 皮下气泡Blow down 停炉Boiling point 沸点Bond，合同Bond clay 造型粘土Bondstrength 粘结强度Bottom door 炉底们Bottom drop 打炉Breaking-in带肉Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性Brittle fracture 脆性断口，脆性断裂Btypegraphit

6、eB型石墨Buffing抛光Buffing machine 抛光机Bunker 料斗CEcarbonequivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon pick-up 增碳carburetter 增碳剂，汽化器case hardening 外表硬化case gate内浇口casting alloy 铸造合金casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷casting design 铸造设计casting equipment casting ladle 浇包casting lap 铸造冷

7、隔casting leakage 铸造渗漏casting plan 铸造方案castingproperty 铸造性能casting rate 浇注速度casting skin 铸皮，黑皮casting strain 铸造内应力变形casting stress 铸造应力castingsurface表皮casting technique 铸造工艺/技术cast integral test bar 单铸试棒caulk 腻缝，抿灰Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Cementite渗碳体，碳化铁Center gate 中心浇口Center line 中心线Chain hoist 手动葫

8、芦Charging 加料Charger 加料机Charging material 炉料/批料Chilled cast iron 冷铁Chillelement 促白口元素Chilling action 激冷作用Chilling tendency 白口倾向Chrysanthemum graphite 菊花状石墨Cinder inclusion 夹渣Cinder notch 出渣口Clay washer 洗砂机Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法Cold lap / cold s

9、hut 冷隔Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性Consistency 稠度，浓度，全都性Continuous desulfurization硫Contamination 污染Conveyor belt 输送带，传送带Cooling agent 冷却剂Cooling curve 冷却曲线Cooling effect 冷却作用Cooling rate 冷却速度Core 砂芯Core boxCoremaking 制芯Coresetter 下芯机Cover 掩盖剂Cross gateCrush 掉砂Cupola 冲天炉Cupola drop 打炉Cupola lining 炉

10、衬Cupola spout 出铁槽Cut-off machine 切割机Damper 减震器Damping capacity / effect 减震力量/效果Datum face / line 基准面/线Deadhead 冒口废料Deburring打毛刺Defect indexDeformation变形Density 密度Degreaser脱脂剂Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性Descale 除锈，除氧化皮Decaling 除锈，除氧化皮Design drawing 设计图Deslag 扒渣Destructive

11、testing/inspection/检验Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫Desulfurizer 脱硫剂Detection检查，摊伤Die cavity模腔Differential hardening / heating / quenching局部硬化/加热/淬火Diffuse 集中Dilatant 膨胀Dilute 稀释，冲淡Dimensional error / tolerance 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification 挨次凝固，定向凝固Dirt / dirt inclusion 夹渣Disintegration 溃散，

12、崩解，分解Disk feeder 圆盘给料机Dislocation 位错Displacement 位移/置换Dissipation heat 散热Distorted patter 模变形Distortion 变形，扭曲Divorced pearlite 粒状珠光体Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Duff 煤粉Durability 耐用性，耐久性Dust catcher集尘器elastic deformation 弹性变形Elementary analysis 元素分析Elevator 提升机Elongation 延长率，延长

13、Endurance 耐用性，长久度Endurance limit 疲乏极限Energy loss 能量损失Environmentcontamination 环境污染Environmental control 污染把握Equilibrium 平衡Eutectic 共晶体，恭晶的Examination performance / result 考试成绩Fading 衰退Failure stress 破坏应力Feather毛刺，羽毛Feeding effect 补缩效果Feeding gate内浇口Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 冒口Ferric 铁Fer

14、ric carbide 渗碳体，碳化铁Ferrite 铁素体Ferromanganese锰铁Ferromolybdenum 钼铁Ferrosilicon硅铁Fettle铲除炉壁渣子File 锉刀Filter paper/screen 滤纸/网Fin毛刺Final machining 精加工Fine silt 粉尘Finished allowance 加工余量Finished surface 加工面Fire brick 耐火砖Fire cracking 热裂Fire resistance 耐火性Fire waste 烧损Fixture 夹具Flake form 片状Flake graphite

15、片状石墨Flaking off (=spalling) 剥落Flash point闪点Flaw detection 探伤Floatation 漂移Flowability/fluidity 流淌性Flow-chart 流程图Fluid contraction 液态收缩Flushing 流渣Fold 冷隔Foreign substance 杂质Forging 锻造Forklift 叉车Free carbide 游离碳化物Free cementite 游离渗碳体Free ferrite 游离铁素体Freeting/fritting 烧结Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Front

16、 slagging 炉前出渣Galvanizing 电镀Gas blow/hole 气孔Gas blowhole 气孔Gaseous diffusion 气体集中Gassy melt 含气金属液Gas tightness 气密性Gate area 浇口面积Gating = gating system浇口，浇口系统Gating design 浇口设计Gating proportion/ratio 浇口比Gauge=gage 表，计，规Globular cementite / pearlite 粒状渗碳体/珠光体Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析Grain finene

17、ss distribution 粒度分布Graphite floatation石墨漂移Graphitization 石墨化Green compression strength 湿压强度Gray/grey cast iron 灰铁Grinding 打磨，磨制Grinding wheel 砂轮Heat loss 热损失Heat stress 热应力Heat-treating / heat treatment 热处理Heating effect 热效应Heavy casting 大型铸件/厚壁铸件Heavy-walled 厚壁的Holding furnace 保温炉Hot tear/pool 热裂H

18、ydraulic jack 液压千斤顶Hydrogen 氢Hyxagonal screen 六角筛Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Impermeability 气密性，不渗透性Impression 压痕，型腔，凹腔Impurity 杂质Included slag 夹渣Indigeous graphite 析出石墨Induction 感应Inoculant 孕育剂Inoculationfade 孕育衰退Inside diameter 内经Instantaneousladleinoculation/streaminoculation 瞬时浇包孕育Insulatio

19、n 绝缘，隔离Internal porosity 内缩松Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔Internal stress 内应力Inverse chill 反白口Inverted chill 反白口Ironcarbide 渗碳体，碳化铁Iron-coke ratio铁焦比Jack 千斤顶Jettest 喷射试验侧电镀层厚度Job rate 生产定额Knock-off head 易割冒口Knockout 落砂，出芯Knop 钮，电钮Labile 不稳定的Labor-intensive area 强劳动力区Ladle 浇包Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearl

20、ite体Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Laying out 设计Leaker 浇漏，漏铁水lift truck 叉车Light casting 小铸件，薄壁铸件Liquidus 液相线Locating point/surface基准点/面Loss on ignition 烧损Lower limit 下限Luster 光泽Machinability切削性能Machine allowance 加工余量Machining 机械加工Macrograph 宏观Magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤Magnetic field磁场Magnet

21、ic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Magnetic powder inspectionMagnification 放大倍数，放大倍率Manganese 锰Margin tolerance 极限公差Mass production产Matrix hardness 机体硬度Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力Mean value 中间值Mechanical allowance 加工余量Mechanical property 机械性能Meltableness 可溶性Melting 溶解Melting capacity/ condition / efficie

22、ncy 熔化率/状况/效率 Melting point 熔点Metal graphic microscope 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比Metallic pattern 金属模Metallograph 金相图片Metallographic examination 金相检验Metallographiclaboratory 金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Metallurgy 冶金学Metal material 金属材料Microanalysis 微量分

23、析，显微分析Microlug 球化率怀素测定试帮Micron 微米Mismatch 错模Misrun 缺肉，浇不到Modulusofelongation 延长率Molding line 造型线Natural gas 自然气Nodularization 球化Nodularizer 球化剂Notch brittleness 缺口脆性Off-dimension尺寸不合格常指铸件Off-gage尺寸不合格常指型芯 Offset 错位，偏置Operationlife 使用期限，寿命Outer inspection / visual inspection 外观检验Outlet 出口，排出口Oxidatio

24、n 氧化Oxide ferric 氧化铁，三氧化二铁Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Parting face 分型面，分模面Pattern plate 模板Patter spray 脱模液Pattern taper / patter draft 拔模斜度Pearlite 珠光体Permeability test 透气性试验Phosphide 磷共晶，磷化物Physical property 物理性能Pig iron 生铁Pin hole 针孔Pitted skin 麻面铸造缺陷Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂Plastic deforma

25、tion 塑性变形Plate feeder 圆盘给料机Plating电镀Polishing 抛光Porous casting 不致密铸件，多孔铸件Post inoculation 二次孕育Poured short 未浇满 铸造缺陷Preheat/preheating 预热Premature freezing 过早凝固Premiumcasting 保质量逐件，优质逐件Presetprogram 预定打算，预定程序表Pressure atmosphere 大气压Pressure feeder 加压冒口Production capacity 生产力量Protective gloves 劳保手套Pro

26、totype casting 试生产铸件Push-off 推出，顶出Quench aging 淬火时效Radiator 散热器，散热片，暖气片Radioactive element 放射性元素Rare earth 稀土Rare gas 惰性气体Rat 多肉Reamer 铰刀Reclamation 再生，回用Red brittleness=hot brittleness 热脆性Reducibility 复原力量Reduction in area 断面收缩Refractoriness 耐火性Refractoryproperty 耐久性能Regulator 调整器Reinforcement 加固Re

27、jected casting 不合格铸件Resin 树脂Returns 回炉料Reverse chill 反白口Revolving table feeder 圆盘给料机Rimhole 皮下气泡Riser 冒口Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨Roughing 粗加工 Roughness 粗糙度Rounding 倒角Roust inhibitor 防锈剂Runner gate 横浇道Runner system 浇注系统Running and feeding system 浇冒口系统Rust prevention防锈RustlesssteelS

28、afety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套Safety factor 安全系数Safety goggle 护目镜Safety precaution 安全措施Sample inspection Sampling 取样Sand blister 砂眼Sandblow 气孔Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂Sand burning 粘砂Sand-conditioning system 砂处理系统Sand control 型砂把握Sand core 砂芯Sand cut 冲砂Sand defects 型砂造成的铸造缺陷Sand drop 掉砂Sand explosion 砂眼S

29、and fineness 砂子平均粒度Sand flowability 型砂流淌性Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine/ sandmuller 混砂机Sand mold 砂型Sand shakeout 落砂Sand wash 冲砂Scab 铸痂Scar 凹痕Semi-finished product 半成品Sensitivity 敏感性Separate cast test bar = cast integrate testbar 单铸试棒Shakeout 落砂/落砂机Shaking conveyer 震惊输送机Shift 班次Short-ru

30、n 浇不满Short run casting 浇缺乏铸件，缺肉铸件未浇满Shrink hole 收缩、锁孔Shrinkage porosity 缩松Shrinkage strain 收缩变形Shrinkhead 冒口Sintering 烧结Size tolerance 尺寸公差Slagging -off 除渣/扒渣Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Solution concentration 溶液浓度Sonic i

31、nspection 听声检验Specific weight 比重Spectroanalysis 光谱分析Spherical graphite 球状石墨Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁Spheroidization 球化Spindle 主轴Spottingpoint 基准点Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Sticker / rat 多肉Straightening 校正Strength test 强度试验Stress 应力Stress relief 应力消退Subskin blowhole / subsurface

32、 blow hole /sub-surface blister 皮下气孔Superficial cementation 外表渗碳Super heating 过热Supersaturation 过饱和Surface finish 外表光滑度Surface folding 冷隔Surface roughness 外表粗糙度Swell 胀砂Tap hole出渣口Telltale 定位标记Tenacity / tensile strength 抗拉强度/韧性Tensile testing machineTension-active element 反球化元素、干扰元素Testbar 试棒Testblo

33、ck 试块Testpiece 试样Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块Thermal balance 热平衡Thermal conductivity 导热系数，导热性Thermal deformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 热变形/膨胀仪/膨胀/疲乏Tightness 严密度，致密度Tolerance 公差Toolingpoint 基准点Tuyere gate 风眼Ultimate 极限Upper limit 上限Vacuum treatment 真空处理Ventilating system/device/equipment 通风系统/装置/设

34、备Venting quality透气性Vibratory feeder 震惊给料机Vibratoryshakeoutmachine=vibratoryshakeout 震惊落砂机Visual examination/inspection 外观检验Wash 冲砂Washer 洗砂机Wearability / wear resistance 耐磨性Wrinkle 皱皮Yield strength 屈服强度Zero defect casting 无缺陷铸件Zinc 锌最铸造标准应用手册机械工业出版社铸造专业词汇1.1.根本术语foundryfoundingcasting铸造foundry techn

35、ology铸造工艺casting铸件sand casting process型砂铸造specialcastingprocess特种铸造2.2.合金性能fluidity流淌性mold-filling capacity充型力量gas absorption吸气undercooling,supercooling过冷degree of undercooling过冷度nucleation成核homogeneous nucleation 自发成核heterogeneousnucleation非自发成核solidification range凝固温度范围directional solidification定向

36、凝固solidification contraction 凝固收缩Foundry terminologyliquid contraction液态收缩solid contraction固态收缩solidification time 凝固时间free contraction自由收缩hindered contraction受阻收缩shrinkage铸件线收缩率contraction stress收缩应力thermal stress热应力transformationstress相变应力casting stress铸造应力residual stress残留应力3.3.铸造用材料metallicrawma

37、terial金属原物料pig iron生铁ferro-alloy铁合金foundry returns回炉料master alloy中间合金foundrycoke铸造焦炭metallurgical coke冶金焦炭fixedcarbon固定碳flux 熔剂degassingflux除气熔剂covering flux 掩盖熔剂refining flux 精炼熔剂refractoriness耐火度firebrick 耐火砖fireclay耐火黏土silica brick硅砖grainmagnesite镁砂moldingmaterial造型材料sand砂washed-outsand水洗砂silica

38、sand硅砂natural sand自然砂artificialsand人工砂naturally clay-bonded sand 自然粘土砂olivine sand 橄榄石砂chromitesand硌铁矿砂zircon sand 锆砂carbon sand炭粒砂sharp sand精硅砂red sand红砂chamottesand熟料砂binder粘结剂clay粘土inorganicbinder无机粘结剂organic binder有机粘结剂kaolin 高岭土bentonite膨润土sodium bentonite 钠基膨润土calcium bentonite钙基膨润土activatedbe

39、ntonite活化膨润土drying oil干性油nobakebinder自硬粘结剂冷硬粘结剂thermosetting resin binder 热固树脂粘结剂oil based binder油类粘结剂waterglassbinder，sodiumsilicatebinder水玻璃粘结剂lignin liquor 纸浆残液syntheticfatbinder合脂粘结剂水玻璃模数 sodium silicate modulus附加物 additives发热剂 exothermic mixture 固化剂硬化剂 hardener悬浮剂 suspending agent涂料 coating型砂制备

40、砂处理sand preparationsand mixing；sand mulling型砂造型混合料molding sand芯砂造芯混合料core sandsynthetic sandself-hardening sandsodium silicate-bonded sand覆模砂 precoated sand烂砂泥麻泥 loam调匀砂 temper sand facing sand背砂填充砂backing sandunit sandclay content含水量水分，湿度 moisture contentfloor sand枯砂焦砂burnt sandwaste sandhot sandae

41、ration,sand-cutting筛分筛析screen analysis 旧砂处理 sand reconditioningsand reclamationelutriation，decantation型砂试验 sand testing透气性 permeability flowabilitysandstrength湿强度 green strength dry strength耐用性复用性 durability 砂型芯moldhardnesshot deformationretained strengthhot strengthtoughness发气率发气速度gas evolution rat

42、e发气性发气量gas evolution吸湿性 moisture absorption 落砂性 knock-out capabilitycollapsibilitycolloid indexshatter indexhot pneumatic tube driersandmuller，sand mixeraerator ，sand cuttercooling elevator，coolevatorriddle磁力滚筒 magnetic separator旧砂再生设备 sand reclamation气力输送装置 pneumatic tube conveyor铸铁 cast iron铸铁石墨形态

43、 morphology of graphite in castiron灰铸铁灰口铸铁 gray cast iron白口铸铁 white cast iron 麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron共晶度 degree of saturation碳当量 carbon equivalent 片状石墨 flake graphite初生石墨 primary graphite孕育铸铁 inoculated cast ironspheroidalgraphitecastiron，nodulargraphiteiron，ductile ironspheroidal graphite，nodular gr

44、aphite可锻铸铁马铁 malleable cast iron黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleable cast iron珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable cast iron铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable cast iron 白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleable cast iron团絮石墨 tempered graphite冷硬铸铁激冷铸铁 chilled iron耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁 acid resist

45、ing cast iron 高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron蠕墨铸铁 vermicularcastgraphite cast iron蠕虫状石墨 vermicular graphite合金铸铁 alloy cast iron铸钢 cast steel碳素铸钢 carbon cast steel低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel高锰钢 high manganese steel 铁素体钢 ferritic steel青铜 bronze铅青铜 lead bronze铝青铜 aluminum bronze黄铜 brass铝铜合金 aluminum-copper

46、alloy铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloymagnesium alloy轴承合金减摩合金bearingmetal ，antifrictional metal巴氏合金 Babbitt metaltitanium alloy5.5.熔炼工艺及设备熔化熔炼meltingremeltingchargemelting ratecharge calculationduplexing元素烧损元素烧损率melting losses ofvarious chemical elements熔炼损耗(烧损)total melting l

47、oss复原气氛 reducing atmosphere 氧化气氛 oxidizing atmosphereinert gasindex of basicity碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag refiningheredity5.25.2 铸铁熔炼tuyere ratio有效高度 effective height送风强度 blast intensity hot blastcoke bedcoke splitbuffer coke charge炉衬 furnace lining 碱性炉衬 acid liningbridgingbath吸碳 carbon pick-up 焦铁比

48、 iron coke ratiodeslaggingcupola drop5.35.3 铸钢熔炼氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting不氧化熔炼法 dead melting vacuum refiningslagsludgedross,cinder氧化期 oxidizing stage复原期 blocking stage reducing slag氧化渣 oxidizing slag白渣 white slag 脱氧 deoxidationslagging-off脱碳 decarburization 脱硫 desulphurization 脱磷 dephosphorization增碳 r

49、ecarburizing脱氧剂 deoxidizer5.45.4 非铁金属熔炼挥发损耗 volatilizing losses静置 stewing，holding吹氮 nitrogen flushing 冲天炉 cupola水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola热风冲天炉 hot blast cupola湿法除尘器 wet cap炉缸 cupola well前炉 forehearth冲天炉加料机 cupola charging machine爬式加料机 ship hoist电磁配料称 electro-magnetic weighing balancer电磁盘 electromagn

50、etic chuck电弧炉 direct arc furnace感应电炉 electric induction furnace电渣炉 electroslag furnace电磁搅拌 electromagnetic agitation浇包 ladle摇包 shaking ladle底浇包 bottom pouring ladle保温炉 holding furnace坩呙炉 crucible furnace5.65.6 熔炼金属处理孕育 inoculation多孔塞法 porous plug process变质 modification墨化剂 graphitizer过热 superheating石

51、墨球化处理 nodularizingtreatmentgraphite碳当量仪 eutectometer三角试块 wdge test-piece真空除气 vacuum degassing5.75.7浇注浇注 pouring保护气氛浇注 pouringunderatmospherepouring ratepouring temperaturepouring time浇注位置 pouring position 型内孕育 inmold inoculationweight点冒口 teeming 捣冒口 pumping补炉 patching campaign6.6.工艺设计及工艺装备mold desig

52、n铸造工艺装备设计 foundry tools design铸造工艺图 foundry molding drawing drawing of rough castingpattern draft收缩余量 shrinkage allowance 工艺补正量 molding allowance加工余量 machining allowancemo9ld thicknesspadjoint allowancedimensional allowance of castingweight allowance of castingreferencefaceformachiningofcastingsurfa

53、ce roughness of casting6.26.2 浇冒口系统 封闭式浇注系统 chocked running system， pressurized gating systemenlarged runner system开放式浇注系统 unchecked running system，non-pressurized gating system浇口盆外浇口pouring basinpouring cupblanking-off plugspruesprue baserunner筛网芯滤网芯strainer coreingatewhirl gate，dirttrap systemtop

54、gating system底注式浇注系统 bottom gating system阶梯式浇注系统 step gating system 雨淋浇口 shower gate缝隙浇口 slot gateliprunner，kiss runner牛角式浇口 horn gate热结 hot spot冒口 riser，feeder head 冒口效率 riser efficiency明冒口 open riser暗冒口 bland riser侧冒口边冒口 side riser压力冒口 pressure riser大气压力冒口 atmospheric riser发气压力冒口 气弹冒口 gas-delivere

55、dpressure riser透气砂芯 pencil core冒口径 riser neck冒口根 riser pad保温冒口套 heat insulating feeder sleeve发热冒口套 exorhermic feeder sleevefeeding distance，feedingzone易割冒口 knock-off head易割片易割芯片 washburn core6.36.3模样铸造工艺装备 foundry tools and equipmentpattern母模 master金属模 metal pattern 骨架模 skeleton pattern石膏模 plaster p

56、attern 塑料模 plaslicn pattern整体模 one-piece pattern分开模 parted pattern，split pattern活块 loose piece模板 pattern plate模底板 pattern mounting plate单面模板 single face pattern plate双面模板 match plate放样伸图 hot dimensional drawing缩尺模样工缩尺 shrinkagerule ，pattern-makers rule6.46.4芯盒芯盒 core box脱落式芯盒 troughed core box下芯量具 c

57、ore setting scalecore jigcore drying plate6.56.5砂箱flask，molding box箱带箱挡flask bar，cross barsnap flaskmold jackethollow pin，stub pin7 7 造型及造芯7.1造型moldingmold cavity7.1.3铸型 moldsand moldcope , top partdrag , bottom parthand moldingmachine moldingautomatic moldingmold jointflask molding两箱造型 two-part mol

58、ding 三箱造型 three-part moldingstepped jointflaskless moldingremovable flask moldingpit moldingsweep moldingimpeller rammingcore assembly moldingoddside moldingvibratory squeezing moldinghigh pressure molding湿砂型 green sand mold干砂型 dry sand mold mold drying干砂型干型dry sand moldskin dried moldloam moldbedtr

59、ansition anglecodliftervacuum moldingfluid sand molding漏砂 pattern stripping填砂 molding-filling 紧实 ramming震实 jolt ramming压实 squeezing ramming紧实度 degree of rammingbumpervibrating tablevibratory squeezerjolt molding machinehigh pressure molding machine射压造型机 shooting and squeezing molding二氧化碳法造型 COproces

60、s2machineequalizing piston squeezer自硬砂造型 self-hardening sand molding塞砂 tucking刮砂 strike-off造型生产线 molding line刷水 swabbing扎出气孔 venting排气道 venting channel修型 patchingdensener，chill外冷铁 surface densener 内冷铁 internal densener 验型验箱trialclosing合型合箱、组型moldassembling，closing7.27.2造芯造芯制芯 core making芯芯子 corecore