2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市龙山县皇仓中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市龙山县皇仓中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The criminal has been sentenced to 15 years in prison and I think he deserves it, for a good judge does not make _ decisions. A. intelligent B. enormousC. arbitrary D. marvelous 参考答案：C2. Will you be _ this evening, Mary?That depends. I am afraid I will

2、be with my manager discussing a plan.A. demanding B. suitable C. available D. efficient参考答案：C3. - I saw the film, Hero last night, and I found it impressive.- _, I enjoy the music most.A. Personally B. In a word C. Not at all D. Generally speaking参考答案：A4. -Thank you for your timely help.- My pleasur

3、e. It is hardly talking about.A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. useful 参考答案：C5. Purchases online are tobe believed provided that you andthe seller have communicated and reached a compromise the wishes of both parties.A. in defense ofB.in view ofC.in line withD.in companywith参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意为：只要你和

4、所联系的卖家就双方的意愿达成一致，网上购物是可以信赖的。in defense of表示“保证”；in view of表示“鉴于” ；in line with表示“一致” ；in companywith表示“一起”，故C项正确。6. In the modern information times, we should try to with whats happening so as not to fall behind.A. keep on B. keep off C. keep up D. keep back参考答案：C7. There are many places in the worl

5、d _ have been visited only by a few, many _ are of an enormous beauty.A. where; of which B. which; of whomC. that; of which D. that; of whom参考答案：C8. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ the point.A. illustrateB. suggestC. express D. recognize参考答案：A9. -You dont go to that supermarket q

6、uite often, do you?-No，I only go there _ because its too far away from my house.A. occasionally B. constantly C. eventually D. frequently参考答案：A考查副词辨析。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Constantly频繁的；C. Eventually最终的；D. Frequently频繁的。该对话意思为：-你不经常去超市是么？-是的，我只偶尔去一次，以为那儿里我家太远了。根据句意，故选A。10. The song “In Spring”_ origi

7、nal singer is Wang Feng has brought national fame to Xuriyanggang, _won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals. A. who; whose B. which; who C. whose; who D. of whom; who参考答案：C11. In every classroom stands a bookshelf on which are various magazines and reference books, making reading mat

8、erials more _ to the students.A. B. accessible C. acceptable D. practical参考答案：B【知识点】形容词 解析：A相对的；B易获得的；C可接受的； D可操作的。教室书架上的书使得阅读资料易为学生所得。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。12. You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong? Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _. A. yet B. though C.

9、 indeed D. anyway参考答案：B13. The machine has been made easier for it_.A. to operate B. operated C. being operated D. to be operated参考答案：D略14. Toms parents were very worried because _little effort he made could hardly achieve the goal to be _ captain of the team. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; / D. a; /参考答案

10、：B略27. John is very _. If he promises to do something, hell do it. ks5uA. independent B. confident C. reliable D. energetic参考答案：C略16. I dont think she will come to the meeting on time, ? A. do I B. do you C. will she D. wont she参考答案：C二、 填空17. The Han Dynasty is one of the most important 61 (dynasty)

11、 in Chinese history. There are many 62 (wonder) achievements during this period. It was the first Chinese dynasty 63 (open) its door to other cultures 64 its foreign trade was prosperous. The Silk Road opened up in the Han Dynasty 65 (lead) to the Middle and Western Asia and 66 Rome. Various forms o

12、f art blossomed during the period 67 many great works on literature, history and philosophy appeared. The publishing of Chinas first dictionary was completed in 100AD; it contains 9000 Chinese characters. At 68 same time, great progress 69 (make) in science and technology was really amazing. The Han

13、 Dynasty lasted 400 years. However, the rulers, corruption (腐败) eventually resulted in 70 (it) destruction.参考答案：61. dynasties 62. wonderful 63. to open 64. and 65. led66. even 67. when 68. the 69. made 70. its18. I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer. I did this because

14、 Ive always enjoyed _41_ (help) people in any way I can. I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey, I would be able to achieve that goal. And being a volunteer for the City ofSurrey _42_ (real) helped me branch out in many different directions. I volunteered over 256 hours of _43_ (se

15、rve) during the summer helping with day camps, teen dances and so on.I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is _44_ I love to do. I started by taking every course _45_ (offer) through the volunteer program and then began to apply for paid positions. By the end of the summer I _46_

16、(hire) as a dance instructor. Working for the City of Surrey has provided me with so many opportunities _47_ would not have presented them-selves anywhere else. I got a well-paid job much_48_ (early) than I had expected.I was _49_ (thank) that I had been given the chance _50_ (work) for such an amaz

17、ing city and do my part to make it the best it can be.参考答案：41. helping 42. really 43. Service 44. what 45. offered 46. had been hired 47. that / which 48. earlier 49. Thankful 50. to work本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者今年暑假参加了志愿者工作，增强了多方面的能力，作者因此找到了报酬丰厚的工作。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我做志愿者工作，因为我喜欢帮助别人。enjoy后跟动名词作宾语。故填：helping.

18、【42题详解】考查词性转换。句意：当一名志愿者真的在很多方面提高了我的能力。修饰动词需要用副词。故填：really.【43题详解】考查词性转换。句意：在整个暑假，我当志愿者干了256个小时的服务工作。of是介词后加名词或动名词，本空没有动词的含义，故不用动名词。故填service.【44题详解】考查连词。句意：我努力工作，尽力向人们展示，这是我喜欢做的事儿。that后面的句子是两句话，有两个谓语动词分别是is和love，故本空需填连词。空后的从句中缺宾语。故填what.【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始参加志愿者项目所提供的每门课程，并且开始申请有报酬的工作岗位。and前的这句话中谓语

19、动词是started,故本空需填非谓语动词，又因offer和course是动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填offered.【46题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：截止到暑假结束时，我就已经受雇用为一名舞蹈老师。by the end of“截止到.时”谓语动词要用完成时;又因本文是叙述过去的事，故该用过去完成时并且使用被动。故填had been hired.【47题详解】考查连词。句意：为the City of Surrey工作给我提供了很多机会，这些机会在其他任何地点都不会自己出现的。由于有两个谓语部分别是：has provided和would not have presented.故可知这是两句话需要

20、连词连接，后面句子缺主语，所缺的词指代opportunities.可知是定语从句。故填that/which.【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：我得到了报酬丰厚的工作，这比我原先所料想的更早。见到单词than就用比较级。故填earlier.【49题详解】考查词性转换。句意：我很感激，我被给了一个为这么迷人的城市工作的机会。was是系动词后用形容词作表语。故填thankful.【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。the chance后跟to do或of doing。故填to work.【点睛】考生要注意考查谓语动词的题。谓语动词的考查必定涉及到时态和语态。那么怎么判断是考查谓语动词呢？其实很简

21、单就是根据“一句一谓语”原则；如第六题。时态要留意全文的主体时态；语态上要留意句子的主语和动词的关系。三、 阅读理解19. Feelingsoftenrun high where insects are concerned,with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them.And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing globalpopulation seeks more sources of

22、food and feed.Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmentalfootprints than traditional alternatives,and they can be raised on leftovers.But cultural,social and economicproblems remain,reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin.“Ins

23、ects present a nutritional opportunity,but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced bywhat they are fed,”says Darja Dobermann,a researcher at the University of Nottingham.“In idealconditions,insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal pr

24、otein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits.”“Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the foodor feed systems,but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply s

25、ystems withoutthem turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann.The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years in more than 100countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa,up to 50% of dietary protein has

26、 comefrom insects,with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein.Insects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate,preferably in predictably large quantities.They are consumed at various life stages,as raw,fried,boiled,

27、roasted or ground food.42. Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food?A. It will offer people work opportunities.B. It is environmentally friendly.C. It will replace traditional food.D. It will result in less leftovers43. What can be inferred from Dobermanns words?A. Raising

28、 insects for food has become popular.B. Raising insects cant solve food problems.C. More should be done to raise insects for food.D. More money can be made by raising insects.44. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?A. Insects.B. Regulations.C. Feed systems.D. Supply systems.45. Wh

29、ich is the possible title of this passage?A. How to Raise InsectsB. Raising Insects for MoneyC. Insects Seem No Longer UglyD. A New Source of Food参考答案：42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D本文介绍一种新的食物来源。随着越来越多的全球人口寻求更多的食物和饲料来源，昆虫提供了巨大的营养机会。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmental footprints than traditional alternatives, and they can be raised on leftovers.可知，饲养昆虫为食物是环保的。故B项正确。【43题详解】推理判断