新教材高中英语选择性必修二 挖空

1、Unit 1 第一篇：1.This illness causes _ (十分严重的) diarrhoea, dehydration and even death.2. In general, doctors in those days had two _（相互矛盾的） theories to explainhow cholera spread.3.Another was that cholera was caused by an _（感染） from germs in food orwater.4. Snow _ _（同意） the second theory.It was correct,

2、but he still needed_（证据）.5. There were _（数量多的） deaths near the water pump in Broad Street (especiallyhouse numbers 16, 37, 38, and 40).6. However,some _（家庭） (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 CambridgeStreet) had had no deaths.7. Snow _（怀疑） that the water pump was to_ (指责).8.Accordingly,he

3、 had the _（把手） of the pump removed so that it could not be used.9.Through this _（干涉）, the disease was stopped in its tracks.10. Moreover,Snow was later able to show a _（联系） between other cases of choleraand the different water companies in London.11.Some companies sold water from the River Thames th

4、at was polluted by _（未经处理的） waste.12.The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than thosewho drank _（干净的） or boiled water.13.Through Snows tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water,and thethreat of cholera around the world saw a _（大量的） _（减少）.14. Fortunate

5、ly, we now know how to prevent cholera, _ _（幸亏） the work ofJohn Snow.15. Moreover,in his use of maps and _（统计数字）, Snow _（使改观）theway scientists study diseases.第二篇16. However,after the Songhu Battle _ _ （爆发）in 1932, Qian madethe decision to switch his major to aviation because he realized that China n

6、eeded isown powerful air force to protect and _（保卫）the country.17.As a graduate _（助理） at the California Institute ofTechnologyduringthe 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and inthe 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory,nowone of N

7、ASAs leading space-exploration centres.18. He received a heros welcome from his homeland and was put _ _ _（主管）not only developing Chins rocket science but also its space and missile（导弹）programme.19. Under Qians _（领导）, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followedby the first generation of Long Mar

8、ch rockets.20. However,what might have made him such an _（优秀的） and creativescientist was probably his strong interest in other thing, such as music and drawing.21.Stephen Hawking was one ofthe most famous and _（有天赋的）scientists in physics.22. Since he _ _（患病） with a disease which caused him to lose t

9、heuse ofmost of his muscles, his world became one of _ （抽象的）thought.23.The other was _ _ _ _（大爆炸宇宙论）, which holds that the universebegan at a single point in time and space.24. The biggest champion of the steady state _（概念） was Fred Hoyle, a professor atCambridge. During the question and answer peri

10、od after one of Hoyles lectures, Hawkingstood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths.25. Hawking own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by _（天文学家）with_（望远镜）.26. Besides being _（聪颖的）, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he saidor did.27. _ _（最重要的是）, Hawking

11、 was willing to admit his _（过错）.Unit 2 第一篇：1. 1 didnt know what to expect, Xie Lei _（回想起）.2. Xie Lei is studying for a business _（资格）at a university in China and has come toour university on a year-long exchange programme.3.My _（抱负） is to set up a business in China after graduation,” she explained.4

12、. Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with ahost family,who can help with her _（适应）to the new culture. “When I miss home,1 feel _（安慰） to have a second family,”Xie Lei said.5.The first time that she had to write an essay,her tutor explained that she must

13、acknowledge what other people had said if she _（引用） their ideas, but that hemainly wanted to know what she thought!6. Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions,as well as give _（报告）.7. At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised he

14、r was that she foundherself _ _（大声点说） in class after just a few weeks.8. Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei _ much more _ _（舒服自在）in the UK.9. _ _（参与） British culture has helped, she said.10. As well as studying hard. Ive _ _ _（参与） social activities.Unit2 小课文1.In the pastfewdecades, there

15、has been aofpeoplestudying abroad.(巨大的，突然的)increase in the number2.Tuitionfeesandlivingaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.3.Some maystruggle and sufferfromculture shockwhen learning how tosurroundings.（表现）in new4.Otherstudentsarenot（成熟的）enough tohandle thechal

16、lenges bythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.5.Theyhave great facilities and outstanding professors,helping to educate young people who willcontributetotheeconomyandfurther （增强）ourcountry.6.Tosum up, one cannot （否认）the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,yo

17、ushouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.7.As Ialwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficulties fora personwhoisbrave,（乐观的）,andwilling toworkhard!8.The education youbetter.（获得） and the experiences you have will change you for the9.Studying abroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneral10.（能力）.（合作

18、）with people from diversecultural backgrounds helps us view the worldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.11.Chinasglobal outlook,withprojectssuchastheandRoad（倡议；新方案） ,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.13.（真诚地） yours,ZhangYi(fatherofoneboy)选修二 Unit3 大课文 CULTUREANDCUIS

19、INE1. tocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinese cookingwasinAmerica,withChinese foodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmerican tastes.2.For example,Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken, which（由组成）offriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotred（胡椒粉）.3.Thisis probably not an authe

20、ntic ChinesemuchabouttheChinese.（食谱） , however,so it cannot tell us4.Tired,hungry,and notknowing a wordofChinese, wehadnoidea howtoorder,sothe（厨师）justbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.5.Later,I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls（把切成薄片） Chinese green （洋葱）.6.

21、As a result, their traditional foods are what yo can cook over an open fireusually boiled orroastedmeat,suchas （羔羊）kebab.7.In each placewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes, fromGuangdongs（填满） with（精美的）dimsumsmallservings offoodbamboo steamerstothe（特别的）stewednoodlesinHenan.8.Ata（最小值）,thekinds of

22、foodlocalpeople（消耗）telluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,and whattheylikeanddonotlike.选修二 Unit3 小课文1.And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily(卡路里 ) or more throughsugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10%a day(Journaloft

23、heAmerican Medical（协会，关联）,2014.2.Thisistrue （不顾，不加理会）ofhowhealthytherestoftheirdietmightbe.3.Beyond this,you can keep healthy by consuming differentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,whicharefullofvitaminsandratherthanprocessedfoods.（类别，种类） of fresh（纤维，纤维制品）,4.Processedfoodsoftencontainless nutritio

24、n,and havehighersalt,andfatthanfreshingredients.（数量，数额）ofsugar,5.Thedietisabalanced one,without toomuchortoolittleofanyonething.6.Finally,akeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.Ittakesabout twenty minutes from he time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you arefull.7.In addition,studies

25、 showthat（一致的；连续的）eatinghabits,forexample,takingthreemealsadayatthesametimeeachday,arebetterforourhealth.8.Thereisnoone（诀窍；计谋；把戏） tohealthyeating.Unit4 第一篇1.Rather thantravelbycommercial_（航空公司） alltheway,theydecided toflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.2.Despite the weather,they were able to takea bo

26、at ride out into the _（海或湖的湾）, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling craftsand _（古董，古物）.3.Later,theytooka_hikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.4.Thenext morning, the two girls _（起身，出现） early to take the train to LakeLouise,passing throughtheCanadian Rockies.5.Seen from the train

27、window,the mountains and forestsof Canada looked _（巨大的，非常严重的）.6.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water_（字面上）_ _（令人惊叹的）withitsexceptionalbeauty.7.They spent the night, and then took a coach _（准备前往）north through theCanadianRockiestoJasper.8.Looking

28、at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most _（令人惊叹的） journeytheyhadevertaken.9.In addition toseeing spectacular mountain _（山峰）and forests,one_（最好最精彩的部分）oftheir trip wasbeing abletoseemanydifferentcreatures,including deer,mountain_（山羊）,andevena_ _（灰熊）andaneagle.10.One of the trains

29、 first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta,the centre ofCanadashugeoilandgas_（钻孔，打眼） industry.11.Edmontonis_（极冷的）inwinterwithdailytemperaturesaveraging-10 .12.However,theydidnot_seeing such anopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.13.Theywentthrough two wheat-growingprovinces,where they

30、 saw_ _ _（一束，一串，大量）farmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.14.Thetrain_（打雷，轰隆隆的快速移动）on,throughtherollinghills.15.Thebushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold,and orange, and there was_（霜）ontheground,confirmingthatautumn hadarrivedinCanada.16.Whenthey wokeup the next morning and pulled back

31、the _（窗帘）,they couldsee the wide stretch of Lake Huron-one of the four Great Lakes on Ontariossouthern_（国界，边界）.17.All in all, their trip fromVancouverto Torontohad taken a _（持续时间） of fourdays.第二篇1.After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto,the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, theyonly ha

32、d a fewhours to kill beforethey had to _ _（进而做，参加） the next leg oftheirtriptoMontreal,sotheywentonatourofthecity.2.TheywentuptheCNTowerandlookedacrossthe_（岸，滨）ofLakeOntario.3.Standingin thedistance,theywere_ tosee_（薄雾，水汽） cloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouth sideofthelake.4.The gir

33、ls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and _（钢铁工业，钢）, andold-fashionedcarsrollingby.5.Theyweresurprised toseethatallthesigns and_（广告）wereinFrench andmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithan_（口音）.6.Hello,myname isJean-Philippe.Im a_（摄影师）. hesaid, and Iwaswonderingwhereyouarefrom.7.Here,welovegoodcoffee,_（烤面包片）,

34、andcheese.8.You_(把,归功于)ittoyourselvestostaylonger.Unit5 第一篇1.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargest_(器官).2.Yourskinacts as a barrier againstdisease,toxins,and the suns_（光线，光束，射线）.3.It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too muchwater,warnsyouwhenthings

35、 aretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyour_（触觉）.4.Youcan get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam,fire, _（辐射，放射线）,thesun,electricity,acids,or otherchemicals.5.Theseaffectonlythetopfew_（毫米） oftheskin.6.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other _（较小的，次要的）household incidents.7.Examplesinclude burnscaused by_ _（触电，电击）, burning clothes, orpetrolfires.8.Theseburnscause verysevereinter