分类综合练：语法填空+短文改错+书面表达-2023届高考英语复习备考

1、分类综合练：语法填空+短文改错+书面表达一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白腹填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并 将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。In science fiction, space is often described as a silent, empty place but things are different.reality, all of the equipment 2 (use) to keep a space station functioning can be so noisy 3 the astronauts working there cannotco

2、mmunicate with one another 4 (easy) 一 they have to shout. The high levels of sound may affect their work, and can sometimes even mean that they are 5 (able) to sleep. In addition, they must face other problems in space. Scientists have identified over 70, 000 items of rubbish left by former astronau

3、ts 6 still remain in orbit around the earth. Most of them are 7 (small) than a tennis ball, but they still threaten the 8 (safe) of exploring in space. Even a small piece of metal could cause a terrible disaster if it hit a manned spacecraft. Although generally astronauts do make an effort 9_(bring)

4、 most of their rubbish home, they dont always manage it. And they donJt just leave their rubbish floating in space either .There is even a broken camera among the litter left behind on W moon.二、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修

5、改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I have read your letter, in which you mention that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.Ifs naturally for young girls of your ages to wish to look beautiful. Therefore, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider whil

6、e appearance is the second. So donJt let others opinions to affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, its good idea to do it by getting more exercise and change unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as they will help with y

7、our studies, and will also help you overcome difficult in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful with you.三、书面表达假定你是李华，某英文报刊登了一那么“为加拿大籍学生提供住宿和学习汉语 机会”的启事。请用英语就此给该报社写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：.表示意愿；.说明优势；.希望得到回复。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了宇航员的太空生活和太空垃圾带来 的威胁。Ino考查介词。in reality是固定搭配，意为

8、“实际上”。usedo考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰equipment。 use与equipment之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填usedothato考查连词。设空处所在句用了 so.that.句式，表示如此以至于”,故填that。easilyo考查副词。设空处修饰动词communicate,故填副词easily。unableo考查形容词作表语的用法。噪音太大意味着宇航员无法入睡，故 设空处表示“不可能，故填unableothat/whicho考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词 rubbish,且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。smaller0考查形容词比

9、拟级。设空处作表语，且由than可知，此处用形 容词比拟级，故填smaller。safetyo考查名词。设空处作threaten的宾语，意为“安全，故填safetyoto bringo考查不定式作状语的用法。make an effort to do sth.意为努力 做某事”。theo考查定冠词。表示世界上独一无二的东西的名词前用定冠词the。短文改错第1处：mention改为mentioned。考查动词时态。写信是过去的事情，故 用一般过去时，另外，that引导的宾语从句中的wanted也提示该处应使用一般 过去时。第2处：naturally改为natural。考查形容词和副词的用法。在is

10、后应使用 形容词作表语。第3处：ages改为age。考查名词单复数的用法。此处表示“你的年龄”应使 用单数形式。第4处：Therefore改为However。考查用作过渡语的副词。根据上下文的 逻辑可知，此处表示转折，而不是因果，故使用Howevero第5处：删除opinions to affect中的to。考查使役动词后省略to的不定式 作宾补的用法。let后用不定式作宾补时应省略t。第6处：在让s good idea中的good前加a。考查冠词。idea是可数名词, 表示“一个好主意”应加a0第7处：change改为changing。考查平行结构中非谓语动词的使用。and 连接的平行结构位

11、于by后，故get和change都使用doing形式。第8处：they改为忆考查代词的指代用法。此处指代前文的“保持健康的思 想状态，故用it指代。第9处：difficult改为difficultieso考查名词的用法。动词overcome后面应 接名词作宾语。第10处：with改为to/for。考查介词。表示对有帮助应使用be helpfulto/for sb.o三、书面表达One possible version：Dear sir or madam,I read in your paper the notice about providing accommodation for Canad

12、ian students who want to learn Chinese in China. I hope that I can get the chance.Here are my reasons for applying. Firstly, I have been learning English for about six years, and I can communicate with English speakers fluently. Secondly, Im a warm-hearted person. I like making new friends and helping others. Thirdly, all my family speak standard Chinese, which can help the students learn Chinese well. And both my parents have agreed to provide services since we have a big hou