中考英语复习连词和状语从句课件

1、第十二节 连词和状语从句第十二节 连词和状语从句( )1.“A white elephant” means something that is useless,_it may cost a lot of money. (2017广东省) A.unless B.until C.since D.although( )2.The traffic policeman took away Jims drivers license_ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. （2016广东省） A.though B.because C.till D.and(

2、 )3.I have only two tickets for TFBoys concert. _you _he can go on with me.(2015广东省) A.Either；or B.Neither；nor C.Both；and D.Not only；but also 真题试练DBA( )1.“A white elephant” ( )4. Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? Yes,_ it rains heavily.(2014广东省) A.if B.unless C.until D.when( )5.T

3、hink it over,_youll work out the math problem. (2013广东省) A.or B.so C.for D.and BD( )4. Shall we go for 用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。连词在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词5年2考，从属连词5年3考。一、并列连词：用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词。表示并列关系：and,both and ,not only but also ,neither nor ；表示选择关系：or,either or ,not but ；表示转折关系：but,while(

4、而)；表示因果关系:for,so,because考点解读 用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。连词在考点解读连词用法例子1and（1）一般用于肯定句,连接并列成分（2）特别用法：祈使句+and =If you ,youll 他做事快而且仔细。He works quickly_ carefully.动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。Use your head,_youll find a way.=If you use your head,youll find a way.2or（1）用于否定句中,连接并列成分（2）用于疑问句中,表示选择（3）特别用法：祈使句+or =If you dont ,yo

5、ull (or在祈使句中译为“要不然;否则”,有转折的意思)他从不吸烟,也不喝酒。He never smokes_drinks.你喝茶还是喝咖啡？Would you like tea_coffee?小心，否则你会打碎那个花瓶！Be careful, _youll break that vase.=If you dont be careful,youll break that vase. 3butbut作连词,表示转折while也可以表示转折，表示所连接的两部分形成对照关系（1）我喜欢给朋友写信,但太费时间。 I like to write to my friends, _it takes to

6、o much time.（2）李明懒惰而他的兄弟勤奋。Li Ming is lazy _his brother is hard-working.andandorororbutwhile连词用法例子1and（1）一般用于肯定句,连接并列成分他做二、从属连词：用来引导从句的连词。用法连词例子1引导宾语从句的连词(1)that(2)if/whether(是否)(3)特殊疑问词He said_he would come to see me.I asked him_he could come to the party or not.I dont know _he is late for class ag

7、ain.2引导状语从句的连词(1)条件状语从句： if(如果),unless（除非）(2)原因状语从句： because,since(既然),as（因为,由于）(3)时间状语从句：when,while,as（一边一边）,until/till,as soon as（一就）,before,after,since(自从以来)(4)让步状语从句：though/although,evenif/though, no matter who/whoever (5)结果状语从句： so,so/such that (6)目的状语从句：so that/in order that _it rains tomorrow

8、, we will stay at home.He didnt go to the meeting _he was ill. _everyone is here, lets begin.I was doing my homework _the light went off.My mother was doing housework _my father was watching TV.He wont leave _I come back.The book has been popular with children_ it came out. _he is young,he knows a l

9、ot. _you go,I follow you.He hurt his leg, _he couldnt play in the game.The film is _good_I have seen it twice.He got up early this morning_he could catch the first bus.that;/whetherwhyIf becauseSince whenwhileuntil/tilsinceAlthough/ThoughNo matter where/WhereverSo sothatso that /in order that二、从属连词：

10、用来引导从句的连词。用法连词例子1引导宾语从句三、状语从句 状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当,来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,放在主句后面时,一般不在前面加逗号。状语从句根据其表示的意思可分为时间、条件、原因、比较、结果、目的等种类。三、状语从句 状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当,种类引导词例句时间状语从句when,as,while,after,before,since,until,as soon as,once1.我一到达那里就打电话给你。I will call you_.2.那女孩直到看到妈妈才不哭。The girl_she saw her mo

11、m.3.我叔叔进来的时候我正在看电视。I was watchingTV_.4.当玛丽在写信的时候，孩子们在外面玩。_,the children were playing outside.as soon as I get theredidnt stop crying untilwhen my uncle came inWhile/When Mary was writing a letter种类引导词例句1.我一到达那里就打电话给你。as soon 种类引导词例句条件状语从句if,unless (从句用一般现在时表将来,即“主将从现”)5.You will fail unless you stud

12、y hard.如果明天不下雨，我们将会继续去旅行。 _,well go on a trip.原因状语从句because,since,as（不能与so 连用）6.我不喜欢那件外套。因为它的颜色太难看了。I dont like that coat_.(续表)If it doesnt rainBecause its color is very terrible种类引导词例句if,unless 原因状语从句because种类引导词例句比较状语从句than,as as 7.这本书和那本一样有趣。 This book is_that one.8.他比我大3岁。He is_me.结果状语从句so+adj./

13、 adv.+thatsuch+n.+thatso+many/much/little/few+n.(so much,so many,so little,so few等为固定搭配)9.他讲得太快了,我跟不上。 He spoke_I couldnt follow him.10.他讲的故事很好笑,我们都笑了。He told us _we all laughed.11.乔伊有太多作业要做,没时间看电视。Joe has_she has no time to watch TV.(续表)as interesting asthree years older thanso fast thatsuch funny

14、stories thatso much homework to do that种类引导词例句7.这本书和那本一样有趣。so+adj./ a种类引导词例句目的状语从句so that,in order that12.你必须提高音量以便大家都能听清楚。You must raise your voice_ everybody can hear you clearly.让步状语从句though,although,even though/if（不能与but 连用），no matter 13.虽然下雨,但我们过得很开心。_,we had a good time.(续表)so that/in order th

15、atAlthough/Though it rained种类引导词例句12.你必须提高音量以便大家都能听清楚。tho一、连接两个句子只能用一个连词。 1.but和although, though不能在一起连用。 如：外面虽然下着大雨,但是他们还是在继续工作。 It was raining hard, _they went on working. = _it was raining hard, they went on working. 2.because和so不能同时出现在同一个句子里。 如： 因为他昨晚很晚才睡觉,所以他今天很困。 He is very sleepy today _he wen

16、t to bed very late last night. = He went to bed very late last night, _he is very sleepy today.易错点突破butAlthough/Thoughbecauseso一、连接两个句子只能用一个连词。易错点突破butAlthou二、连词连接两个并列主语时要注意以下几个问题。 1.and和“both and ”连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数。如： (1)我和他是三班的学生。 He and I _the students in Class Three. (2)我和他都是三班的学生。 Both he and I_t

17、he students in Class Three. 2.“not only but also ”连接两个主语时,谓语动词的 数与邻近的主语保持一致（就近原则）。如： 不仅比尔想在中国再待一年,他父母也是这么想的。 Not only Bill but also his parents_to stay in China for another year.arearewant二、连词连接两个并列主语时要注意以下几个问题。arearew3.as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与前面的一个主语保持一致（就远原则）。如： (1)这位老师和学生们正在图书馆看书。 The teacher as

18、 well as the students_reading in the library. (2)学生们和这位老师正在图书馆看书。 The students as well as the teacher_reading in the library.4.表示选择关系的连词or和“either or ” “neither nor ”连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数与邻近的主语保持一致（就近原则）。如： (1)他或者他的哥哥今天下午会来这里。 He or his brothers_coming here this afternoon. (2)不是你就是他错了。Either you or he_w

19、rong. (3)你和我今晚都不打算看电视。 Neither you nor I_going to watch TV tonight.isareareisam3.as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与前面的三、使用and和or时要注意以下几点。 1.一般情况下,否定句中的and 要变为or。 如：那个女孩既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 The girl cant sing_dance. 2.连接的两个部分都有否定词,应使用and连接。 如：大部分人认为月球上没有水和空气。 Most people think there is no water_no air on the moon. 3.不

20、能把一些固定搭配中的and变为or。 如：I dont like fish and chips. 我不喜欢炸鱼薯条。orand三、使用and和or时要注意以下几点。orand4.并列句一般不能仅用逗号隔开,还需用相应的连词连接。 如：他回家更早了，他的妈妈很高兴见到他。 He went home earlier, his mother felt pleased to see him. （误） He went home earlier,_his mother felt pleased to see him. （正）5.并列连词一般连接平行的两个部分。 如：他今天早上起得更早了，并穿了黑色的衣服。 He got up ea