中考英语-第二轮-语法专题聚焦-专题九-动词的时态课件1

1、专题九动词的时态山西专用专题九动词的时态山西专用考点一一般现在时1用法：表示经常性、习惯性或反复做的动作。表示现存的状态或特征。表示普遍真理或客观事实。a表示频度：often，sometimes，usually，always，never，twice a month，everyday等。b一般时间状语：on Sundays，on Monday afternoons，every day/week/month/year等。考点一一般现在时2结构：主语be(am/is/are)主语情态动词v.主语实义动词【注意】 时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：I will go to see y

2、ou if I am free.I will tell him as soon as I see him.表示性格、能力等动词常用一般现在时。2结构：考点二现在进行时1用法：表示此刻正在进行的动作。表示现阶段正在进行的动作。用现在进行时表示将来。如：I am leaving for Gansu tomorrow.我明天将动身去甘肃。常与now，at the moment, these days等时间状语连用或当listen，look等词放在句首时。考点二现在进行时2结构：主语am/ is/ are现在分词【注意】表示状态或感觉的动词不能用进行时。与always，usually，forever

3、等词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，表达赞扬，厌恶或不满的情绪。如：She is always smiling on her face.她总是面带微笑。2结构：1Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound.AtravelsBtraveledCtraveling2Todays young people cant live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go，even while they _ meals.Awill ha

4、ve Bare having Cwere having3Mum，its late.Why are you still here?Dad hasnt come back yet.I _ for him.Aam waiting Bwas waiting Cwaited4If Nancy _ the exam，she will go to Australia for English study.Apass Bpassed CpassesABAC1Our physics teacher told us 5Alice，would you mind not playing the guitar？I _on

5、 the phone.Oh，sorry，mom.Atalk Bwas talking Cam talking6Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?David? Never! He _outdoor activities.Ahates Bhated Cis hating7What does Toms uncle do?He is a teacher.He _ physics at a school now.Awill teach Bhas taught CteachesCAC5Alice，would you mind

6、 not pl8Hey，Tom.Lets go swimming.Just a moment.I _ a message.Asent Bam sending Chave sent9Henry will give us a report as soon as he _Aarrives Barrived Cis arriving10Helen，do you know if Martin _ to my party next week?I think he will come if he free.Awill come; will be Bwill come; isCcomes; is Dcomes

7、；will beBAB8Hey，Tom.Lets go swimming.B考点三过去进行时1用法：表示过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，带有一定感情色彩。常与at that time，this time yesterday，at 1：00 last night，at that moment，then，when/while从句等表示过去时间的状语连用。如：I was reading when he came in.当他进来的时候，我正在看书。What were you doing at nine last night？昨天晚上九点你在做什么？I was wat

8、ching TV at that time.那时我正在看电视。考点三过去进行时2结构：主语was/were动词的现在分词【注意】当与go，come，leave，start等动词连用时，表示在过去某个时间来看将要发生的事情。2结构：考点四现在完成时1用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 连用的词有yet，already，still，just，so far，before，recently，once，never，since 1996，in the last/past，for ten years.考点四现在完成时2结构：主语have/has过去分词

9、主语have/has been现在分词【注意】for和表示一段时间的短语连用；since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。如：so far (到目前为止)in the past/last few years (几年来)非延续性动词不具备第二种用法。要将非延续性动词转化成延续性动词。如：2结构：非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveborrowkeepopenbe openclosebe closedbegin/startbe oncomebe heregobe therefinishbe overdiebe deadcatch a coldhave a coldput on

10、wearget upbe upwake upawakefall asleepbe asleeplosenot havejoinbe inleavebe awayarrive/reachbe非延续性动词在否定结构中可以用现在完成时的第二种用法。如：I havent bought anything for two months.我已经两个月没有买任何东西了。非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveb1My uncle _books in the room at this time yesterday.Awas seeing Bis reading Cwas reading2Whe

11、re is your father?He _ Xiamen on business.Awill go to Bgoes to Chas gone to3What _ you when the captain came in?Aare；doing Bdid；do Cwere；doing4She _the book two days ago.Ahas borrowed; since Bhas kept; since Ckept; for5I didnt hear what Alice said because I _the news about Shenzhou X on the radio.Aa

12、m listening to Blisten to Cwas listening toCBCBC1My uncle _books in the r6Many kids _volunteers to help others since the terrible earthquakes .Ahave become; happened Bhave been; happenedCbecame；have happened7Where were you when I called at your house this morning?Oh，I _ for a friend from New Your at

13、 the airport.Awaited Bwas waiting Chave waited8Why are the windows so dirty?Because we _ them for a long time.Ahave cleaned Bhavent cleanedCdidnt cleanBBB6Many kids _volunteers 9We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didnt you come?Because I _ that movie twice.Ahave watched Bhad watched

14、Cwas watching10We havent heard from him for a long time.What do you think _ to him?Awas happening Bto happen Chas happenedBC9We all went to the cinema e考点五一般过去时1用法：表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间：just nowa moment ago，.ago，last night/week/month.，yesterday，the other day，used to，the day befo

15、re yesterday，this morning，in the past，in 1989，at that time等连用。2结构：主语动词过去式考点五一般过去时考点六一般将来时1用法：表示将来某个时间即将发生的动作或存在的状态。表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。表示某人的一种打算或计划。常与tomorrow，next week/year，soon，the day after tomorrow，in the future，in five days等连用。考点六一般将来时2结构：主语will动词主语am/is/are going to动词，与表示将来的时间状语连用，主语一般是人。【注意】be goi

16、ng to表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事。will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事。如：Its cloudy，it is going to rain.乌云密布，快要下雨了。I will go to college one day.我将来要上大学。2结构：1Have you ever been to Beijing?Yes.Last month I _there.Ahave been Bwent Cwill go2There _ a football match on TV this evening.Yeah，thats great.Ais going to be Bare going to b

17、e Cwill have3I have to go back home today.What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.Aam thinking Bthought Cthink4I think it is true that Mike _to work today because he is on business.Adont come Bwill not come Chas comeBABB1Have you ever been to Beiji5What did you do last night?I _TV an

18、d read books.Awatch Bwatched Chave watched6Jim will phone you as soon as he _the tickets to the art exhibition.Agets Bgot Cwill get7Kids may not go to school in the future，they _at home on computers.Ahave studied Bwill study Cstudied8(导学号：36422262)If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we _swimming.Ago Bwill go Cwent9I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip，so I decide I _in it in 10 years. Alives Bwill live Clived10H