初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语辨析

1、初中英语常用动词搭配1.动词后接todoappreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事payattentiontodoing注意做某事ordersbtodosth.命令某人做某事avoiddoing防备做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事3.动词后既接to又接inghelpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事wishsbtodosth.希望某人做某事(1)remembertodosth.记得要做某事wo

2、uldliketodosth.想要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事drivesb.todosth.驱遣某人做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事expectsb.todosth.希望某人做某事(3)regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事regretdoingsth.遗憾做过某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事(4)trytodosth.全力做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事trydoingsth.试着做

3、某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事(5)stoptodosth.停下来往做某事plantodosth.计划做某事stopdoingsth.停止做（正在做的）某事preparetodosth.预备做某事(6)meantodosth.打看作某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事promisetodosth.许诺做某事(7)canthelptodosth.不能够帮助做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事canthelpdoingsth.身不由己做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事(8)goon/continuetodosth.连续做

4、另一件事failtodosth.未能做某事goon/continuedoingsth.连续做同一件事happentodosth.碰巧做某事(9)like/love/hatetodosth详尽活动（一次性）needsbtodosth需要某人做某事like/love/hatedoingsth表示习惯（一直性）2.动词后接ing(10)need/wanttodosth.想要做某事（主动）need/wantdoingsth.想要被做（被动）considerdoingsth.考虑做某事(11)allowsb.todosth.赞成某人做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事allowdoingsth赞

5、成做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事(12)advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事(13)encouragesb.todosth.激励某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事encouragedoingsth.激励做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事(14)permitsbtodosth赞成某人做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事permitdoingsth赞成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事4.动词后接

6、动词原形dopreventdoingsth.阻拦做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事(1)letsb.dosth.让某人做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事(2)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事=makesthdoneforgivedoingsth.体谅做某事(3)havesb.dosth.使某人做某事stopsb.fromdoing阻拦某人做某事=havesthdoneseesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事seesb.doing看见某人正在做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过某事hearsb.doing听见某人正在做某事

7、findsb.dosth.发现某人做过某事findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事hadbatterdosth.最好做某事接双宾语(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人passsb.sth.=pas

8、ssth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物（钱）readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物(二)tellsb.sth.=tellsth

9、.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人

10、找到某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物（歌）stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理Be动词结构beablet

11、odo能做beafraidtodo(内心)害怕不敢做某事beafraidofdoing担忧出doing的情况、果beangrywith生气beathome=stayathome待在家里beback/in/out回来/在家/出门bebadfor有害bebusydoing/withsth忙于做(忙于)becarefulof当心，注意，仔becoveredwith被覆盖bedifferentfrom与不相同befamous/knownas作出名befamous/knownfor以而出名befree空的，有空befriendly/kindto友好befrom=comefrom来自，什么地方人beful

12、lof/filledwith装begoodat=dowellin擅于begoodfor有好be(ill)inbed卧病在床beinterestedin感趣beintrouble于困境中belatefor到bemadat生气bemadefrom/of由制成bemadein在地方制造bemadeupof由构成beon行家，在演出，（灯）亮着bepleasedwith感觉高bepolite/impoliteto某人有礼貌/不礼貌bepopularwith受迎；beproudof感觉骄傲bereadyfor作好准besatisfiedwith感觉意（高）besurprised(at)感觉惊bestri

13、ctinsth.某事格bestrictwithsb.某人格besupposedtodosth.做某事beusedfordoing被用来做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事beusedtodoing于beworriedabout=beanxiousabout担6.短语（首字母排列）aimatagreewithsb.赞成某人的意或建askfor求、索要askforadayoff一天假addto把和加起来achieveavictory获取利arrivein到达大地方arriveat到达小地方arguewith与争吵apologizeto向道歉breakupwithsb.与某人断关系breakout

14、爆breakdown出弊端，翻开breakoff解散，解雇breaktherulebreakinto破而入believein相信begin/startwith以开始belongto属于builtinto把建成baseon以基borrowfrom向借comeintobeing形成、出cometruecomeforavisit来参comeon快，走吧，跟我来comeback回来cometodosth.逐做某事comeabout生comefrom来自comeupwith提出想法想法comealong出、生comeover来comeinto入里comein来comeout出来，出，初版comeouto

15、f从里出来catchupwith追上catchafire着火catchholdof抓住catchabus赶公共汽cutup切碎cutinhalf切成半cutoff切断源、水源cutinline插carefor关心、关careabout在意callfor号召callback回callatsp.拜某地callonsb.拜某人callout呼喊callup打callsb.atsomenumber某人打某个号calmdown静下来communicatewith与交流complainabout抱怨cantwaittodosth.急不能待做某事cleanup清理、打干carryout行connectto把

16、和起来chatonline网上聊天checkoverdropby便拜dropoutofschool学droplitter垃圾doanexperiment做doanoperationonsb.某人做手dosth.inperson自做某事dobusiness经商doexercise做操dowith=dealwith理dowrong做事dooneshomework=doonelesson做作dosomesports做运domorningexercises做早操dowellin做得好，擅于dothedishes洗餐具doonesbesttodosth.全力做某事dosomecleaning除dosom

17、ereadingdosomeshopping物dosomecooking做dothelaundry洗衣服dosomechores做disagreewithsb.不相同意某人意describeas把描dieof死于直接内因，如疾病、渴diefrom死于接外因，如、天灾dieoutdrivesb.crazy使某人driveto开去divideinto把分成dependon依decideonsth.做决定dryout枯竭dryup烘干dreamof梦想drawup起草、定dressup装扮、打扮e-mailsb.某人子件enjoyoneself玩得快乐enjoydoingsth.喜做某事endupd

18、oingsth.束做某事explaintosbsth=explainsth.tosb.向某人解某事eatup吃光fallbehind落后falloff从掉下falldown滑到，倒下（后接要加from）fallover向前跌倒、跌倒fallinto落入；坠入fallill病倒fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith上、沉浸fightagainst与作斗争followtherules遵守failtheexam考不及格findout明原因、真相feellikedoing想做某事flyakite放筝flyto趁便去fitinto适fillin=fillout填充填写fillwith用填f

19、eelsorryfor因而foldtheclothes叠衣服geton上、船、机等getoff下、船、机等getup起来、起床getgoodgrades获取好成getover客服getridof除掉getto到达getoutof从里出来getinto入getinthewayof阻拦gettogether聚会getintotrouble坠入困境getoutoftrouble走开困境getusedtodoingsth.做某事gettodosth.着手做某事getreadyfor做准otrouble使某人坠入困境getawayfrom离getasoreback背痛getbacktosb.会儿与某人通

20、打用geton/alongwellwith与相友好gettoknowgetmarriedto与某人婚getintouchwith与获取系goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧goto去gohome回家goout出去gooutfor出去做godown/along沿着走gotoschool上学gotothedoctor去医室gotothecinema去看影goacross穿平面gotowork上班gobad坏goby流逝goonesownway走自己的路goforawalk去闲步gosightseeing去光goaway走开gotosleep入睡gotobed上床睡goonwithgoshoppi

21、ng去物gohiking去足goabroad出国goover复godownstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼goonatrip去旅游giveindoingsth.信服做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事giveaway送giveoutgivebackgiveoff出气味、烟等givesb.someadvice某人提建giveatalk作告givelessonstosb.某人上givesb.agoodbeating好好教某人一下givesb.ahand帮某人忙growup大haveagoodtime玩得快乐haveadiscussion行haveaparty行聚会haveamee

22、ting开会havenothingtodowith与没关havetroublewithsth.做某事有困havedifficulty/troubledoingsth.力做某事havefun玩得快乐haveafeverhaveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveastamachache胃痛havefundoingsth.快乐地做某事haveamatch行比haveafightwith与比、斗争havenoideaof不知道haveahardtimedoingsth.地做某事havesth.todowith与有关haveanaccident惹祸故havebreakfast/lunch/s

23、upper吃早、午、晚haveclass上havewater喝水haveaconversationwith与会havealookat看一下haveatalkwith与haveaproblemwith做某事有疑haveagoodtrip行程快乐haveatry一下havealaughat讽刺.haveapityonsb.同情某人havearest休息一下haveawordwith与几句hearof听hearfrom收到的来信handsup手handin上交handout分holdup抓住、握住holdameeting行会holdanexhibition行展happentodosth.恰巧做某事h

24、urryup赶快hurryoff匆促走开helponeselftosth.任意用helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Itsonesturntodosth.到某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀某人做某事insistondoingsth.持做某事joinin穿着jointogether起来jointhearmy参jointheparty入党keep（stay）awayfrom离keepout不入keepdown低音量等keepapet养物keepingoodmood保持好心情keepondoing素来做某事keephealthy保持健康keepingoodhealth保持健康k

25、eepupwith跟上keepsb.doingsth.使某人素来做某事keepoff防守keepintouchwith与保持系knockat=knockon敲knockinto撞到某人身上learnbyoneself自学learnfrom向学learnbyheart住leavefor走开去某leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某leaveschoolleaveonebyoneself把某人独留下leaveamessageforsb.某人留个口信leadto致liveon以生liveahappylife着幸福的生活lookafter照看lookfor找lookdownon藐lookup

26、找字等lookover身体等lookforwardto希望lookonas把看作lookat看looklike看起来像lookaroundlookout当心lookoutof向外面看lookthroughlookthesame看起来一lookinside向里面看laughat讽刺losetouchwith与失去系letsb.in某人去liedowm躺下makesb.feelathome使某人感觉至如makeonesmindtodosth.信心做某事makeaface=makefaces做鬼makemoneymakefoolofsb.愚弄某人makeajourney旅游makeprogress获

27、取步makeacountributionto做献makeanoise吵makeafire生火makeamistake犯makeof由制作看出原资料makefrom由制作看不出原资料makeup造，虚假，打扮，构成，成makeupof由成makeaplan定划makeonesbed整理床makeareport写告makesureof确信makeuseof利用makeasentencewith用造句makeadecision做出决定makeoneselfunderstood表达自己的意思makeasurveyofmakepreparationfor做准makefriendswith与交朋友make

28、aliving生majorin修matchwith把和搭配起来moveto搬到mistakefor把meetwith遇到困、麻等mixup混杂namesb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事openup完好翻开playfootball踢足球playchess下棋playcards打牌playbridge打牌playtheguitar吉他playtheviolin小提琴playsports做运playgames玩游playwith玩耍playjokesonsb.某人开玩笑playtheCD.播放playthemusic播放音playapartin在中扮演

29、角色playaroleof扮演的角色playagainst与比playhide-and-seek捉迷藏payfor付款payattentionto注意passby路puton穿上、上映putdown写下putaway把整理起来putinto把放入里putup起、putout熄putoff推putback放回preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻拦某人做某事prefertodoratherthando与做另一件事对照更喜做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.与对照更喜pointto指向poinat指着pointout指出practicedoingsth.做某事pic

30、kup拾起，接人，站起，收听runaway逃跑runafter追赶runoutof用光、从里跑出来runoverto跑去到readsth.tosb.把某物某人听readsth.forsb.替某人某物receivealetterfrom收到来信rainheavily下大雨rideabike自行riseup升起raisemoney筹集金referto涉及、提到regardas把看作reachout伸出手等sendup射sendane-mail送子件sendfor派人sendfor派sendinto送入里sendaway逐sendoff解雇sendout出，出，派遗shakehandswith与握手

31、stickinto把插入里stickdoingsth.持做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻拦某人做某事stareat着sellout光seeadoctor看医生seesb.off某人送别seeafilm看影saygoodbyetosb.向某人告sayhellotosb.向某人好setup立、建筑setuponesmindonsth.全神注于setoff出，身，使爆炸，引起setout出，出发，开始，着手setanexamplefor立榜speakof到speakhighlyof称searchfor搜寻，找starttodosth.着手做某事startwith以开始spendtim

32、e/moneyonsth.=spendtime/moneyindoingsth.花/金做某事spendtimewithsb.和某人呆在一起sortinto把划分成showsb.aroundsomewhere某人参某showup露面stayinbed呆在床上slowdown减速smileat微笑suitsb.适合某人sharewith与分享stayup熬夜standfor代表，象征standup起立succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事shutup关shoutto(了人听到)喊shoutat(因生气等)向喊seemlike忧如sweepthefloor拖地stepon践踏，takeam

33、essageforsb.某人捎个信takeabus乘工交takeonesorder按某人的序takeawalk闲步taketo把到去takeashower淋浴takeafter与相像takeaway走takethemedicine服takeexercisetakeiteasy不要takeonestemperature量某人的体温takeoff起/脱下衣服、鞋帽等takealesson/class上takeadayoff休一天假takeanexam参加考takeoutof把从中取来takearest休息一下takeonesturntodosth.按某人序做某事takepartin参加活takea

34、sanexample拿看作例子takeover接收takecareof照、照看takein吸取，吸取takeup据有空、takethepridein以而傲作takeplace生不及物taketheleadingposition占主地位takeaswimmingcourse上游泳takeadeepbreath深呼吸taketheplaceof代替takeaphotoof照的相talkabouttalkwith与talktoturnleftright向左右turnup高音量等turndown低音量等turnon翻开器、煤气、水turnoff关器、煤气、水turnover翻开，翻turninto把成

35、turnto向turngreenthinkabout考、思虑thinkof想起、想到thinkover仔考thinkup想出（出、明、造）tellsb.aboutsth.把某物的情况告某人tellajoke笑tellastory故事tryon穿tryonesbesttodosth.全力做某事thanksfor感travelto到旅游tieto把到上treatas把看作来待troublesb.todosth.麻某人做某事throwaway扔掉translateinto把翻成urgesb.todosth.烈要求某人做某事useup用尽usedtodosth.去常做某事visitsb/somewhe

36、re看望某人/参某wakeup醒来、叫醒welcometo迎到来waitfor等待waitinline排等待writeto写信writedown下wintheWorldCup得世界杯winaprizewearout穿坏wearglasses戴眼wipeoff擦去，拭去workout解决、麻等workon从事walkalong/down沿着走watchagame看比warnsb.todosth.告某人做某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.告某人当心某事/不要做某事worryabout担忧中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析1.辨析take；cost

37、；spend；pay主人的有spend和pay；主物的有cost；主常“it”的有take.（1）spend多用人作主，后接金或。spendonsth/(in)doingsth，比方：Ispent15yuanonthisnewbook.2）take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth句型中，比方：3）pay常与for用，表“付款”。比方：Ipaid15Yuanforthisnewbook.4）cost常用物作主，表“价或花多少”，比方：Thisnewbookcostme15Yuan.【例】Howmuchmoneydidyouinfixingyourwatch?A.costB

38、.payC.spend2.辨析bring;take;get；carry1）bring指将某物或某人从离人“拿来”或“来”，由及近。比方：Youdbetterfinishyouhomeworktodayandbringittoschooltomorrow.MayIbringTomalong?Bringthebooktome,please.（2）take指将某物或某人从离人近“到”或“拿到”离人，由近及。比方：Couldyoutakethebooktotheclassroom?Iambusynow.3）get指从人所在地址到把某物拿来。比方：Willyougetthatbookforme?4）ca

39、rry不作来往的方向，只明作方式，表示“背着、扛着、提着、着”等含。比方Thebusesandtaxisarecarrypeoplehereandthere.Theboxissoheavythatthelittleboycantcarryit.【例】IdontknowwhereWenchuanCountryis.-LetmeamapofChinaforyou.A.takeB.bringC.fetchD.carry3.辨析takepartin；jointakepartin指“参加某活、比”。join指“加入某或人群【例】Manyfamouspopstarsthecharityshow.A.joi

40、nB.takepartinC.tookpartin4.辨析puton；wear；dress；inputon表“穿上”，穿衣的作，后接衣服作，代放中。Hereisyourcoat.Putiton,Lucy.Heputonhisnewpairofsunglassesandwentout.wear表“穿着”，穿的状，后接衣服作。-“Whatisshewearing?”-“Shewearingsaredhatandabluejacket.”dress表“穿衣服”，人。Mymotherisdressingherself.Mylittlebrotheristooyoung.Momdresseshimeve

41、rymorning.in后多接衣服的色，表示“穿着色衣服的”。比方：Themaninblackismyfather.Haveyouseenaboyinaredsweater?【例题】Canyou_yourlittlebrother?Imbusynow.-OK.Illdoitrightnow.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in5.辨析havebeento；havegonetohavebeento表“从前往过某地”（已经回来了）。havegoneto表“已经去了某地”（还没回）【例题】Mariaiswantedonthetelephone.Whereisshe?-She_thelib

42、rary.Youcanfindherthere.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.willleave6.辨析tell;talk;say;speaktell表“告诉，表达”，多为及物动词，后边多接两个宾语。Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesbacktomorrow.Grannyoftentellsmefunnystories.Thepolicemantoldusnottoplayfootballinthestreetagain.talk表“讲话、议论”，talk多是不及物动词，常与with/to/about搭配使用再接宾语。如：T

43、heyaretalkingabouttheirfriendsnow.Iwilltalktoyourfatheraboutyourhealthnexttime.Mr.Zhangisgoingtogiveusatalkatthemeeting.say表“说”作及物动词，后接说话的内容做宾语。Didyousaygoodbyetoyourgranny?speak表“讲”后接某种语言作宾语，打电话常常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不重申诉话的内容。WecanspeakChineseandEnglish.MayIspeaktoHenry?Hewillspeakatthemeetingtonight.【

44、例题】OurEnglishteacheroftenusstoriesinEnglish.A.tellsB.speaksC.talks7.辨析lookup；lookfor；find；findoutlookup表“查找”后接“词典、书、电话簿”等。lookfor表“搜寻”重申找的动作。find表“找到”重申结果。findout表“找出，发现，查明”。【例题】Whatsthematter?-Iamhavingtrouble_whohastakenmybook.(2008山东青岛)A.findingB.lookingforC.findingoutD.lookingup8.辨析reach；arrive；

45、get这三个单词都可表“到达”，但只有reach是及物动词，后可直接接地名.WereachedShanghaiateightonMonday.arrive须与in/at连用，arrivein+大地名，arriveat+小地名.WehavealreadyarrivedinShanghai.Theyarrivedatschoolat6:30yesterday.get须与to连用，即getto+地名。IgottotheCapitalCinemaat9:00.注意：当表示到达here,there,home，arrive或get后不要加介。Whendidyougethome?Whenwillyouarr

46、ivethere?【例】ItsreportedtheOlympicflamefor2008BeijingGames_BeijingInternationalAirporton9.辨析March31,2008.A.reachedtolend;borrow;keepB.arrivedatC.gotatD.enteredinborrow指其主从或人那处“借来”西，常与介MayIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?from用。比方：Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.lend指其主将西“借出、借”人，常与介to用，lendsth.tosb.把某物借某人。比方：Co

47、uldyoulendmesomemoney?Thelibrarylendsbookstothestudents.keep指“保存”，是延性，与表示一段的状用，而其他两个是非延性。比方：HowlongmayIkeepthebook?Ihavekeptthebookfor3weeks.【例】Youhavemydictionaryfortwoweeks.A.lentB.borrowedC.kept10.辨析forget;leaveforget表“忘某物”，后不接地址。leave表“把某物忘在某”，后接地址。【例】ThismorningIwenttoschoolinsuchahurrythatIA.l

48、eftB.forgotC.lost11.辨析receive;acceptmynotebookathome.receive的意思是“收到了”，只表示收到某物，其实不表示赞成或不相同意接受的含。比方：Ireceivedagiftfromher,butIreturneditbacktoherthismorning.accept表示“接受”，“赞成接”。如接受物体、邀、批等，反refuse。Hereceivedaninvitationfromherandacceptedithappily.【例】I_astrangegiftyesterday,andIstilldontknowwhoitwasfrom.

49、A.tookB.acceptedC.receivedD.brought12.辨析win；beatwin表“”，后边接的不是被打的手，而是比自己、游、争、名次、品等。比方：Ourfootballteamwonthefootballgameby3to1.beat表示“”或“打”，后边要接被打的手。比方：Ourfootballteambeattheirsby3to1.。【例】Ourteamthematch.Wevegotthefirstplace.A.hitB.beatC.won13.辨析bemadeof；bemadefrom两者都指“由制成”，bemadeof看得出原料；bemadefrom看不出

50、原料【例】Thedesksaremade_wood.A.fromB.ofC.inD.by14.辨析hope；wish它都可表“希望”，它后都能够接不定式和从句。wish接的从句常用去表以的梦想，wish能够接双。hope接的从句常用将来，一般表示能的希望，hope不能够接双。hopetodosth()hopesbtodosth()wishsbtodosth()hopesbsth()wishsbsth()【例】_yougoodluckinthenewyear!-Thesametoyou.A.HopeB.WantC.WishD.Like15.辨析sound；listen；hearsound表“听起

51、来”是系，常接形容作表。listen表“听”是不及物，与to用才能接，表示听的作。hear表“听、听到”，听的果【例】Canyou_someanimals？A.hearB.listentoC.look16.辨析look；see；watch；readlook看，表作，与at用才能接，表“朝看”，看的方向。see表“看到”，看的果。watch表“看”，特别指看活的画面，如，球等read看等文字资料。比方：Myfatherisreadingnewspapernow.【例】Itheblackboardcarefully,andImynameonit.A.lookedat;watchedB.looked

52、at;sawC.watched;saw17.辨析reply;answerreply表“回复、回复”，是不及物,常与to用后才能接。Hedidntwanttoreplytomyquestions.answer表“回答、回复”，是及物，后边可直接接。【例】Youmustmesoon.A.answertoB.replytoC.write18.辨析lie;lay（1）lie有多个意思：表示“躺；显现；位于”，其化是：lay,lain,lying表示“”，其化是：lied,lied,lying；Isawanoldmanlyingonthestreet.Dontbelievehim.Healwayslie

53、s.（2）lay的含意是“放置、卵”等。其化是：laid,laid,laying.Icantfindmybookanywhere.IrememberthatIlaiditonthedesklastnight.19.辨析join;joinin;takepartin都表示“参加”。Join指加入某并成其中一。Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?和某人一道做某事，其构：joinsb.in(doing)sth.,依照上下文,in(doing)sth.也能够省去.如：Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你参加我的?Helljoinusinsingingthe

54、song.他将和我一道唱歌.joinin多指参加小模的活如“球、游”等,常用于平常口。如：Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.takepartin指参加会或公众性活等,重视明句子主参加活并在活中作用.如：Welltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.20.辨析get;turn;become三个都可作系用，表示状的化，后跟表，但三个的用法稍有不相同。get感情、天气和环境的变化；turn重申色彩的变化；而become则重申职务、职称等的变化。如：Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter

55、inwinter冬天的白天越来越短。Shecouldntanswerthequestionandherfaceturnedred她回答不出问题，脸红了。Whendidyoubecomeateacher?-Tenyearsago.你什么时候当的老师？十年前。初中英语句型1Ithink意“我”，是某人或某事的看法或度的一种句型。其否定式常用IdontthinkIdontthink+必定句我想.不eg.IdontthinkIlltakeit.(我想我不它了)注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英的表达否定在主句中。2.Therebe构Therebe主地址状状(1)是英中常的一种构，表示“某地有某物”其含

56、“存在有”inourclass.。如：Therearetwentygirlshave与therebe的区，have的含是“所有，属有”，其主一般人。eg.Ihaveanicewatch.Therebe构中的be的复数形式由后边挨近的一的复数决定。Thereisarivernearourschool.否：Thereisnotarivernearourschool.：Istherearivernearourschool.回答：Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.划Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?Whatsnearourschool?(4)ther

57、ebe构的一般将来，同学掌握，其正确形式：thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe。(5)反意疑句的构成：Thereisnowaterintheglass,isthere?3.so,neither引的倒装句,了防备和前一句的内容重复，英中用so,neither引的倒装句。So+be助情+主前面述的必定情况也适于另一人（物），常用到种倒装构，表示“另一人（物）也这样。”Mikehasboughtsomeforeignstamps.SohasBob.=Bobhasboughtsome,too.(2)前面述的否定情况也适于另一人（物），常用“Neither/Nor+be助情+主.”种

58、倒装构。YaoMingdidnttakepartthein30thOlympicGames.-NordidDavid.=Daviddidnttakepartthein30thOlympicGames,either.注意：“So+主+be助情”一句型常用于表示同，一步必定方的看法，表示“的确这样。”“是呀。”-Thebookisagoodbook.-Tomisalazyboy.-Soitis.=Thebookisreallyagoodbook.-Soheis.=Tomisreallyalazyboy.征采意的表达方式(1)Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做？(2)Letsb.do

59、sth.意“某人做某事”，人后用不to的不定式，其否定式Dontletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.别的，Lets与Letus的含不完好相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内。(3)Whatabout?/Howabout?意“怎么？”是用来或征采方的点、意、看法等。about介，以后接名、代或V-ing等形式。(4)Whynotdosth.?=Whydontyoudosth.?什么不做某事呢?Whydontyoucometoschoolalittleearlier?什么不早点到校呢？Whynotjoinus?什么不加入我?(5)Shallsb.dosth.?好?要不要

60、?sb.第一和第三人称。ShallIturnoffthelight?我把灯关掉好?Shallhewaitforyou?5.Itstimetodo/Itstime意forsth“.做的了”，其中to后接原形，for后可接名或V-ing形式。Itstimetohavelunch.=Itstimeforlunch.6.Its+since去式.自从.起已有.了。Itstwoweekssincewemetlast.自从我前一次面已有两个星期了.HowlongisitsinceweleftBeijing?自从我走开北京已有多久了?7.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth此句型表示“干某事花了